The Methods of Constructing the Legal Support System for the Returning-home Migrant Workers' Entrepreneurship——Based on the Perspective of Economic Law

Based on the overview of concept of returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship,the thesis has introduced the features of migrant workers' entrepreneurship,as against other types of entrepreneurship,as follows. Starting from a low base and multi-level perspective;conducting entrepreneurship in manifold industries,mainly in those labor-intensive enterprises;conspicuous mutual interaction and reversibility are embodied in the group characteristics;the strong driving force of returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship comes from their affection for hometown. The process of returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship can be divided into three stages,namely returning rush,investing rush,and entrepreneurship rush,on which we give the analysis respectively in terms of the continuous change of social mobility,transformation on the part of the main body of entrepreneurship,and the expansion of industry field concerning entrepreneurship. More over,we have discussed the methods of constructing the legal support system for the returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship. Firstly,it needs institutionalization,which is the basis of constructing the legal support system for the returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship;secondly,it needs definite guiding ideology as the premise of constructing the legal support system for the returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship;thirdly,it needs the precise orientation of target group as the key of constructing the legal support system for the returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship;finally,appropriate support methods are the pivot of constructing the legal support system for the returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship.

Typical Survey and Research on Returning-home Migrant Workers' Entrepreneurship in Jiangxi Province under Post-financial Crisis

In order to study the entrepreneurship situation of Jiangxi return migrant workers after the financial crisis,we have conducted a survey on 107 entrepreneurial return migrant workers in 6 counties of Jiangxi Province.The results show that the return of migrant workers is mainly attributed to personal factors,while social factors are also very important.The major difficulties facing return migrant workers are the funding difficulties,complicated formalities to start a business,difficulty in safeguarding their rights and interests,their own low quality and so on.The support needed by the return migrant workers from the government is manifested in five aspects,say,to improve the service and management for the entrepreneurship of migrant workers,to provide financing policy support,to increase the preferential fiscal and taxation policies,to enhance the entrepreneurship training and to provide preference for the return migrant workers to use land.

Influential Factors of House-purchasing Intention in Work construction Sites among Migrant Workers with a Case of Investigations on 203 Migrant Workers from Jiangxi Province

The research selected 13 factors from individual and family characters, construction site characters and work characters and analyzed the influences on the willingness of purchasing houses on construction sites with Logistic regression mod- el. The results showed that gender, age differences, personality, willingness on fami- ly land conversion, management of enterprises on construction sites, relatives and friends on construction lands, and Job satisfaction were approved by significant testing, but marital status, annual household income, the rate of migrant worker in a household, transportation in work city, and corporate reputation were not approved by significant testing.

The Policy for Education of Migrant Workers＇ Children：Situation Analysis and the Future Orientation

The education of migrant workers＇ children is not only education but also social issue. Countries and places have introduced a number of policies to address the issue in a timely manner. At first, this paper analyzes the compulsory education policy for migrant workers＇ children and off-site college entrance policy, then find that there are still many problems in the formulation and implementation of policy. In the future, the relevant departments should be through improving the social status of migrant workers, increasing efforts to support the private school children of migrant workers, increasing investment in adult education, increasing the publicity of city, such the four aspects of policy guidance to coordinate and solve the education of migrant workers＇ children.

Migrant Farmer-Workers Becoming New City Residents

The investigation group of the China Society for Human Rights Studies (CSHRS) went on a study tour of Shanghai Municipality and Wuxi, Zhenjiang and Changzhou of Jiangsu Province June 23-30, 2004 and found that the four cities had made gratifying achievements in protecting the rights and interests of migrant farmer workers and a large number of such workers are becoming new city residents of a number of cities

Factors Influencing Migrant Workers' Urban Labor Patterns: Willing Working Time in Urban Areas as the Mediator

China is witnessing a very complicated economic development environment.Migrant workers'working patterns will directly affect their income level and the realization of many economic and social development goals.This paper collects relevant data from three places:Shanghai,Lanzhou and Chengdu for empirical research whose results show that determinants of migrant worker's willing working time in urban areas mainly include the“income-consumption difference”,“urban-rural consumption difference”and their“urban income and expenditure uncertainty”.These factors directly affect their effective working time in the city,and determine their choice of choosing corresponding work patterns.From the significant differences of these factors,we can see that migrant workers in China is still struggling to solve their material needs under the pressure of livelihood,and less attention is paid to their spiritual needs and the pursuit of quality of life.

Labor Contract Law,Warm or Cold for Migrant Worker?

The new labor contract law has exerted an unprecedented impact on manufacturing industry that has been progressing at much cheaper labor cost over years. The fact is the workers are not born cheap, they are made less costly without necessary welfares by some factory owners who often go to extreme to run sort of "sweatshop", as often reported by local and western media. The new labor rules could not possibly liberate all those sufferers.

Analysis on Characteristics and Functions of the Peasant Workers' Returning Home for Venturing in Shaanxi Province

Features and effects of returned migrant workers' entrepreneurship in Shaanxi Province are analyzed.Returned migrant workers' entrepreneurship in Shaanxi Province depends on traditional agriculture to develop the quantitative business of planting and breeding,local resources to develop the processing of building materials and agricultural products,small towns to develop service industry such as catering and tourism and the capital accumulated when working in the outside to achieve the transformation from an ordinary worker to an entrepreneur.Returned migrant workers' entrepreneurship in Shaanxi Province promotes the employment and expends ways of transferring rural labor force and increasing incomes.Advantageous recourses are attracted to the rural and underdeveloped areas,which is beneficial to narrowing the gap between the urban and rural areas.It can also promote the transformation of agricultural developmental methods and speed the pace of building modern agriculture.And a group of talents with higher qualities are provided for new rural construction through the modeling and leading role.Entrepreneurship and urbanization are combined together to advance the process of rural urbanization.

高校思想政治教育与创新创业教育深度融合的探索与实践

坚持用习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想铸魂育人,培养担当民族复兴大任的时代新人,是新时代高校思想政治教育的关键,而创新创业教育是思想政治教育的“新载体”,思想政治教育则为创新创业教育提供思想保障和精神导向。本文从两者深度融合的必要性和可行性出发,着眼于破解主体的投入与学生全面发展需求、教学方式与学生期待、教学资源的利用程度与协同育人要求等“四个不匹配”的难题,采用融入办学治校、融通教学领域、融合资源要素、融贯核心价值的路径,推动思想政治教育与创新创业教育深度融合,这是不断深化“三全育人”综合改革的现实需要,还是贯彻落实立德树人根本任务的时代使命,更是办好人民满意大学的必然要求。

“流动与赋能”:外出务工经历影响农村青年女性创业及其绩效的路径——基于CFPS数据的实证研究

农村青年女性创业对实现女性赋能和自我成长具有重要意义。本研究匹配CFPS 2018-2020数据,研究外出务工经历是否能提升农村青年女性创业概率和创业绩效,并分析心理资本的中介作用。研究发现:(1)外出务工经历虽然能显著提高农村青年女性创业的可能性,但并不能明显提升其创业绩效。外出务工的贡献具有教育门槛效应,即外出务工质量能显著提升农村青年女性创业概率和经营收入;(2)外出务工经历对农村青年女性创业概率的提升作用在东部地区26-34岁群体中表现最明显;(3)心理资本在务工质量对农村青年女性创业概率影响中起到部分中介作用,且作用大于在外出务工经历对农村青年女性创业概率影响中的部分中介作用;(4)心理资本在务工质量对农村青年女性创业绩效的影响中起到部分中介作用。

互联网使用影响农民工返乡创业的机制与实证研究

基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,采用有序Probit模型和工具变量法实证分析互联网使用对农民工返乡创业的影响效应。结果显示,互联网使用能促进农民工返乡创业。异质性分析发现:互联网使用对受教育程度低的农民工作用更明显;相比于新生代农民工,互联网使用对老一代农民工的影响更为显著;相较于女性农民工,互联网使用对男性农民工返乡创业的积极影响更大。进一步影响机制分析表明,互联网使用主要通过增加人力资本积累促进农民工返乡创业。因此,应持续完善农村互联网基础设施,着力营造公平的创业环境,让农民工更好依托互联网提高自身创业能力,助力农民工返乡创业成功,助推乡村振兴。

返乡创业质量与农民共同富裕

本文在高质量发展和共同富裕目标背景下,基于2019年和2022年返乡创业企业调查数据,实证检验了返乡创业质量对农民收入的影响及作用机制,进而回答返乡创业高质量发展对实现农民共同富裕的影响。研究发现,返乡创业质量显著提高了农民收入,返乡创业质量每提高1个标准差,农民收入增加1.111%。调节效应表明,营商环境强化了返乡创业质量对农民增收的影响,且这一效应在第三产业和中部、西部地区更强。进一步研究发现,返乡创业质量显著促进了低收入群体增收,并提高其进入中高收入群体的概率,缩小了农民内部收入差距和城乡收入差距。本文结论为全面认识返乡创业行为的影响效应提供新证据,对促进企业高质量发展和实现农民共同富裕具有政策启示。

医工结合视域下创新创业人才培养模式研究

随着人工智能、大数据等新技术与医疗健康领域的日趋结合,医工结合正在成为创新驱动卫生与健康事业发展的先导力量,医学与工学领域亟须培养一批具备学科交叉融合特质、创新与创业能力突出的复合型人才,助力科技的创新、突破与发展。基于此,首先指出了现阶段“双创”教育存在的三个问题,提出构建文化生态体系、保障体系、课程体系、指导体系、实战体系、孵化体系、评价体系“七位一体”的全方位大学生“双创”教育体系,就医工结合交叉视域下创新创业人才培养机制的建设提出了系列思路及方法。

基于SERVQUAL模型的佛山外来青年工作居住地选择满意度及诉求研究

对来到广东佛山青年工作居住地选择满意度及诉求展开研究,多重维度探究青年选择居住地的影响因素,探索青年选择佛山居住的满意度以及相关诉求。通过问卷调查和SERVQUAL模型分析,研究结果显示:医疗资源充足、教育水平程度、工资收入是青年选择佛山工作居住的主要考虑因素。但房价与收入水平相对合理性、第三产业的发展潜力和创新创业政策扶持力度是佛山有待加强的因素。因此,吸引外来青年的对策主要集中在优化第二产业结构、提升政府服务的便利程度、提高医疗水平服务、打造核心竞争力等方面。

富民要赋志:低收入群体工作韧性对职业变换的影响

提高低收入群体的职业稳定性是走向共同富裕的可行路径,其作用机理在于保持职业稳定性、减少工作流动率有助于技能的提升与工作职级的晋升,从而提升工资收入。以福建省X市H区新生代农民工为分析样本,通过实证研究发现:除了传统的年龄、婚姻、收入、教育程度等因素对职业稳定性产生影响外,新生代农民工群体内在工作韧性对职业稳定性也有积极促进作用,同时组织学习通过工作韧性产生中介作用。研究结果潜在的启示意义在于需要贯彻“富民要赋志”的理念,通过提高新生代农民工等低收入群体的工作韧性,以实现共同富裕的目标。

基于OKR工作法的高职院校双创课程教学创新探索——以“2+1”跨专业创业专班为例

双创课程教学需要以学生为主体,院校只提供课程资源、知识工具方面的教学知识,核心的实训、竞赛、项目孵化过程则需要由学生自主完成,这对学生的团队管理能力和自我管理能力提出了较高的要求。但目前高职院校学生的自我管理能力有所欠缺,文章提出将OKR工作法融入双创课程教学的思路,一方面将OKR工作法与课堂教学和教学评价融合,另一方面将OKR工作法嵌入学生创新创业实训或项目团队管理体系中,以此提高学生的自我管理能力和团队协作能力,进而提高双创课程教学质量和双创项目的转化率。

外出务工、家庭汇款对耕地撂荒的影响——基于流失效应与收入效应的分析

本文借助家庭内部分工理论构建外出务工影响耕地撂荒的理论分析框架,并基于2016—2018年中国劳动力动态调查数据实证分析外出务工对耕地撂荒的影响及其作用机制。研究结果显示,外出务工所带来的流失效应造成农户耕地生产有效劳动力投入不足,引致耕地撂荒行为的发生。同时,农户外出务工在非农部门获取超额的劳动回报,由此产生的收入效应并不会正向作用于农业生产性投资,实际导致了耕地保障功能的削弱,反而加剧了耕地撂荒。机制分析结果表明,外出务工主要是通过增加家庭汇款影响农户耕地撂荒行为。异质性分析结果显示,专业户家庭外出务工在一定程度上能够降低耕地撂荒行为的发生;外出务工对具有社会保障的农户家庭耕地撂荒的影响更为突出。因此,在保证农户拥有长期稳定的外出就业岗位和社会保障的基础上,要有效引导土地流转和托管,鼓励开展多种形式的农业适度规模经营以缓解耕地撂荒。

云南农民工返乡持续赋能创业生态系统“R+TIIC”构建

以乡村振兴战略为背景,通过实地调研、走访,结合目前农民工返乡创业发展难题,提出为云南返乡农民工创业提供可实施的“农民工返乡创业持续赋能生态系统”,即通过培训链、产业链、创新链与资金链四链融合,提供全方位、多元化的创业帮扶。

数字普惠金融能否促进返乡农民工创业决策?--基于CLDS数据的实证分析

【目的/意义】返乡农民工是实现乡村振兴的重要主体,探究数字普惠金融能否促进返乡农民工创业决策,为有效实现返乡农民工等重点群体“稳就业”、推动农村信息化与乡村振兴战略提供启示。【方法/过程】采用2012—2018年的中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)数据与数字普惠金融指数,构建面板数据模型,分析数字普惠金融总体发展水平及其3个维度对返乡农民工创业决策的影响。【结果/结论】研究发现:(1)数字普惠金融发展能促使返乡农民工创业的概率提升;(2)数字普惠金融与家庭收入较高的返乡农民工、中老年返乡农民工的创业决策呈正向关系,并且能够显著促进中、东部地区返乡农民工的创业决策。

乡愁对新生代农民工返乡创业意愿的影响分析

乡愁日益成为影响当前人力资源管理的重要文化因素,特别是一直在“乡-城”间流动的新生代农民工,是他们连接乡城的情感纽带。基于345份到江浙沪务工的安徽省新生代农民工返乡创业意愿的问卷调查,实证分析了乡愁对新生代农民工返乡创业意愿的影响。研究结果显示:乡愁的两个方面即故乡眷念和适应障碍会对新生代农民工的返乡创业意愿产生正向影响,且不同维度对不同性别的新生代农民工影响程度不同。乡村振兴战略的实施,有赖于大量新生代农民工返乡创业,带动资源下乡,以工促农,以城促乡。通过乡愁刺激新生代农民工的乡土情结,能提升返乡创业意愿,推动乡村振兴的实施。