Research and Practice on the Training Mode of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Colleges and Universities:A Case Study of Academic Association of"Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation"

Taking the academic association of the Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation of the College of Life Science and Biotechnology of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as the research platform,it is necessary to organically combine personalized education with the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial ability.On the basis of unified teaching ideas,we should pay attention to the individual differences of educational objects,eliminate the disadvantages of traditional education,and break the conventional"spoon-feeding"teaching mode.It is necessary to shift from only paying attention to one-way indoctrination to paying attention to the cultivation of students'innovative quality,and to enhance students'interest in scientific research and practical ability of innovation and entrepreneurship through the rich scientific research activities of academic associations.

Training Mode of Aquaculture Professionals in Local Applied Marine Colleges and Universities

In the training of aquaculture professionals,there are problems such as unreasonable structure of teachers,unclear understanding of aquaculture by parents and students,poor practical ability of students,lack of grass-roots aquaculture talents,and imperfect multi-party cooperation training mechanism.In view of the above situation,the training mode of applied talents in aquaculture needs to be reformed and innovated.In this paper,some measures to establish the training mode of aquaculture professionals were proposed,including strengthening students’correct understanding of the major,improving the curriculum system for cultivating applied talents,establishing a training model for practical teaching,improving the practical ability of teachers,increasing the provision of high-quality educational resources,and adopting school-enterprise cooperation,so as to cultivate high-quality and high-tech aquatic talents under the training mechanism of applied talents.

Exploration on the Reform of English Teaching in Universities and Colleges under the Application-oriented Talent Training Mode

With the rapid development of the economy,China’s economic form has also undergone significant changes.In this case,the requirements for talents are getting higher and higher.In the process of cultivating talents,schools must constantly change their educational concepts and cultivate more application-oriented talents for the society.In this context,the reform of university and college English is of great necessity.Based on the importance of application-oriented talent training,this paper analyzes the current situation of English teaching in universities and colleges under the application-oriented talent training mode,and puts forward some specific measures for the reform of English teaching in universities and colleges.

A Study on Cross-Cultural Communication and the Cultivation of Cross-Cultural Competence in German Language Teaching in Universities

In the concept of German,cross-cultural competence is regarded as an important skill,which can help learners to better understand the differences between two cultures and establish mutual cognition.This competence can effectively reduce unnecessary misunderstandings and improve communication efficiency.In college German classes,teachers should realize that cross-cultural communication skills are crucial to the development of students’communicative competence.Therefore,they should strive to improve their teaching methods and make the courses more interesting to help students to communicate better.

The Way to Cultivate Characteristic Talents Majoring in Marketing in Agricultural Universities and Colleges

In face of modern enterprises' picky needs for marketing talents, the majority of graduates majoring in marketing from agricultural universities and colleges are often criticized due to old marketing concept, mediocre expertise, lack of practical ability and lack of communication skills in the process of searching job. It exposes the flaws of agricultural universities and colleges in training objectives of marketing talents, curriculum setting, features, teachers and their quality. The marketing education should serve the marketing practice needs, and the training mode and training way of marketing talents in agricultural universities and colleges need to be urgently reformed and improved. To satisfy the needs of enterprises, it is necessary to establish modern educational thought of marketing and training philosophy of application-based marketing talents; position the majors to highlight the characteristics of agricultural universities and colleges, cultivate all-around, application-based, inter-disciplinary marketing talents and explore new ways to cultivate agricultural marketing talents.

Comprehensive Construction of Innovative Talent Cultivating Model in Colleges and Universities

Innovation is the soul of progress of a nation and the first driving force for development.Building an innovative country is the core of the national development strategy,which requires a large number of talents with innovative consciousness and ability.Colleges and universities undertake the important mission of cultivating innovative talents,while the cultivating model is related to the quality of innovative talents cultivation.From nine aspects,namely,disciplines,course systems,teaching methods,teacher staff,practical links,scientific and technological activities,innovation platforms,system guarantees,and party building,this study explained the construction of innovative talent cultivation model,so as to provide a certain reference for the cultivation of innovative talents in colleges and universities.

Exploration and Construction of New ＂4-to-l＂ School- enterprise Cooperation Model in Private Colleges and Universities

The new ＂4-to-1＂ school-enterprise cooperation model is constructed in combination with the automation program provided by Tianshi College. The new school-enterprise cooperation model is an effective way for Tianshi College to train high-quality skilled personnel, an important carrier to deepen the production-study-research cooperation education, and also an important part to improve the work quality of personnel cultivation. In China, it is an urgent need of the current employment situation, but also an important strategy for Tianshi College to attain a lon^-term stable develot^ment. In the orocess of imolementation, a win-win situation has been achieved bv constantly deenening reform.

Research on the Operation and Guarantee Construction of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education of Sports Training Major in Sports Colleges

In order to stabilize the operation of innovation and entrepreneurship education and improve the graduate employment ability of sports training professionals,this paper,based on the literature,work experience and actual environment background,promotes the development and employment of sports training professionals in sports colleges and universities.

Survey and Educational Research on the National Music Identity of University Students——Taking Three Universities in the Western Part of Guangdong Province as an Example

The integration and penetration of disciplines is the driving force for innovation.This paper investigates the national music identity of students in three universities in the Western Part of GuangDong Province by questionnaires and interviews,and obtains a series of data related to contemporary university and college students’music literacy.Data and phenomena indicate:University and students have“high degree of identity”and“low participation consciousness”for national music.They are willing to be onlookers,and they are reluctant to join the inheritance and in-depth study,lacking opinions on music appreciation and performance learning;the contact with music only stays at the level of recreation.The artistic and functional nature of music has not played a role in the development of college students’own disciplines;from the choice of music,they can be seen that they have a negative and confused mentality in their academic and social activities,but they can still be released in music,so they adhere to the undisturbed appreciation environment.The campus music popularization education should be strengthened and guided,and appropriate music quality courses should be added to the above phenomena,and experts should be organized to integrate the national music representing the“hometown music”to lay the foundation for the future outstanding talent training.

Ways to Cultivate Students'Innovative Thinking in the Teaching of Oil Painting in Colleges

With the rapid development of information technology,oil painting,as an important part of art culture,plays an important role in foreign exchanges and the promotion of multicultural development.College education bears the responsibility of providing a steady stream of high-quality talents for the development of social culture and art in addition to bringing new vitality for the dissemination and development of art and cultural theories.Giving full play to the role of oil painting teaching in colleges to cultivate oil painting talents has become one of the top priorities.Therefore,colleges and universities should continue to promote the development and reform of oil painting teaching as well as better improve the overall quality and oil painting skills among college students.In the new era,innovative thinking is an indispensable core quality in students'learning and life.In contemporary oil painting teaching in colleges and universities,it is very important to cultivate students'innovative thinking ability.This article begins by discussing the development of oil painting in China and the characteristics of students 125 innovative thinking,analyzes the importance of cultivating students'innovative thinking,as well as explores effective ways to cultivate their innovative thinking in regard to oil painting.

师范专业认证背景下地方综合性高校地理科学专业人才培养模式构建──以宁波大学为例

师范专业认证是衡量高校师范素质教育的一个重要指标,对指导地方综合性大学教师教育专业的人才培养具有重要意义。立足师范认证的核心理念,结合宁波大学地理科学(师范)的专业现状,提出“1234”新课程体系人才培养模式。并在此基础上,对通识课程、专业课程、教师教育课程、综合实践课程等教育平台的建设和改革进行了探讨:以区域综合为特点,打造通识课程平台;以学生兴趣为导向,搭造专业课程平台;以师范性为中心,打造教师教育课程中心;以实践教学资源为依托,搭建综合实践课程平台。通过构建一套完整的评价与持续改进体系,以期为师范认证背景下的专业建设和人才培养提供参考。

校地双循环耦合视阈下地方高校区域特色人才培养研究

区域特色人才是充分掌握、适应特定区域所具有的特殊条件、状态和特性,并以此为基础形成某种知识素质能力的特质,能够在区域内有效就业创业,促进区域经济社会发展的人才。培养区域特色人才,要使高校人才培养的内循环、小循环与地方经济社会发展的外循环、大循环在质态、性质、特点、规模、方向等方面互相适应、支撑和耦合。当前,区域特色人才培养存在社会契合度、社会支撑度和政府政策力度不足等问题。优化区域特色人才培养,需要纵深推进地方经济循环和地方高校人才培养循环的利益、过程、人才、制度耦合,强化人才培养的驱动力量、根本基础、主体力量和制度保障。

基于异质性因素的高校线上线下教学模式研究

高校是高素质专业人才培养的重要平台,承担着“为党育才、为国育才”的重大历史使命,教学过程及教学模式是践行育才使命的重要环节。该文从异质性因素的角度剖析教学内容异质性、教学主体异质性、教学环境异质性和教学评价体系异质性在线上线下教学模式中的表现和影响,在实证分析的基础上提出从四个层面提高高校线上线下教学模式适宜性的策略,为提升教学效果人才培养质量提供借鉴参考。

专业基础课课程思政的融入及浓度问题

课程思政建设无疑是当前军队院校“以战领教”教学模改的有力补充。以课程思政的融入为关注点,探讨了课程思政的融入理念、融入原则、融入方法及融入浓度问题,提出一门课的思想政治设计要有一个主调。课程设计中,思想政治与知识、能力一体化设计,达到逻辑、情感关系的统一才是思想政治建设的长效机制。最后以“机载光电技术与设备”为例,给出了课前、课中、课后思想政治融入的具体案例,力求为军队院校课程思政建设提供参考与借鉴。

农业高校产业学院发展现状、困境与对策

产业学院是农业高校实现产教融合协同育人的重要途径。当前,农业高校产业学院建设工作稳步推进,在取得较为丰硕的成果的同时,也面临诸多困难,这些困难和问题的解决关系到农业高校产业学院的健康发展。该文在总结梳理农业高校产业学院发展现状、面临的困境和掣肘因素的基础上,从目标定位、学科结构、产教融合、师资建设、人才培养、社会服务和管理评价等方面提出破解对策,实现产业学院育人资源整合优化,促进农业高校产业学院高质量发展。

地方工科院校研究生培养模式改革研究与实践

随着科技的高速发展与近年来研究生规模的扩大,现有的研究生培养模式已不能满足我国对高质量创新型人才的需要。以研究生培养模式改革为契机,对目前国内研究生教育现状进行分析,从研究生的课堂设计、研究生创新能力的激发、研究生国际交流能力的培养等三个方面对研究生培养模式提出了新的改革方法与措施,并在相关试点院校实施应用,结合实施效果进行总结,以提高地方高校研究生的培养质量,推动地方工科院校研究生教育发展。

新疆大学“抗大第二”美誉考

抗日战争时期,来自延安的林基路等中共党人以延安抗大为榜样积极改造新疆学院,不仅制定了“团结、紧张、质朴、活泼”的校训,还提出了“教用合一”、理论联系实际的教育方针,最终使新疆学院成为了传播马克思主义的重镇、动员民众抗日的阵地、培养革命人才的摇篮。新疆学院因此被在新疆工作的中共党人誉为“抗大第二”。虽然这一美誉的直接来源难以考证,但时人的回忆文章多次提及了这一美誉,且这一美誉赢得了新疆大学师生与社会人士的认可。不过,“抗大第二”并不是抗大第二分校,当时享有“抗大第二”美誉的院校也并非仅有新疆学院。

世界技能大赛视角下职业院校物流自动化人才培养路径研究

世界技能大赛作为全球最高水平的职业技能竞赛,旨在展示各国职业教育和技能培训的成果和发展水平。通过参与世界技能大赛,可以更好地了解和比较不同国家和地区在物流自动化领域的人才培养模式和教育经验,发现职业院校的优势和不足之处,进一步完善人才培养路径,提高学生的实践技能和竞争力。文章从世界技能大赛的视角对职业院校物流自动化人才培养路径进行研究,以期为培养具备国际竞争力的物流自动化人才提供重要参考和指导。

交通强国战略下交通院校建筑类研究生特色化培养机制研究

交通强国战略导向下,交通院校应适应国家经济社会建设发展需要,充分发挥学校的办学优势,进行建筑类研究生特色化培养,以满足我国交通建设的高素质国际化人才需求。对国内8所交通特色院校建筑类研究生的培养方案进行调研发现,理论课程及设计实习均较少涉及对交通建设问题的探索,国际教育受限于学制和学籍管理而系统性和特色性不强,研究及实践未结合交通建设的前沿问题而创新性不足。因此,结合研究生高质量培养和交通强国战略的要求,在对国内外相关研究进行深入剖析的基础上,提出交通院校建筑类研究生特色化培养机制:建立多学科交叉、理论联合实际的研究生课程体系;建立政产学研协同育人的研究生培养机制;坚持“引进来”和“走出去”并重的国际联合培养机制。这对我国交通院校建筑类研究生特色化培养具有重要意义。

基于产出导向的高等院校体育专业人才培养研究

基于产出导向的创新实践高等院校体育专业培养模式,不仅能够更好地满足社会对体育人才的需求,还能有效提升学生的综合素质和就业竞争力,全面促进体育专业教学质量的提升。为此,该文采用文献资料法等研究方法,基于产出导向的高等院校体育专业人才培养模式展开研究,先分析了当前高等院校体育专业人才培养当中所存在的问题,以及基于产出导向的高等院校体育专业人才培养实施的意义,然后提出了基于产出导向的高等院校体育专业人才培养模式的具体实施方法,旨在有效促进高等院校体育专业人才培养模式的创新。