Coordination Mechanism and Empirical Research on Marine Science Technology Innovation and Marine Eco-civilization:A Case Study of Coastal Areas of China

Marine science technology innovation provides power and guarantees for marine eco-civilization construction,which provides direction and material support for marine science technology innovation.Therefore,the coordinated development of the two is of great significance to the marine economy sustainable development in China’s coastal areas.On the basis of clarifying the connotations of marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization in China’s coastal areas from 2006 to 2019,the mechanism for their coordinated development was analysed.A comprehensive indicator system based on the connotation of the two was constructed,and the coordinated development relationship was empirically tested using the coupled coordination model and the panel vector autoregressive(PVAR)model.The results show that:1)the level of China’s coastal marine science technology innovation continues to improve,gradually forming the core of the development of marine science technology innovation in the north,east and south of Shandong,Shanghai and Guangdong;the level of marine eco-civilization development fluctuating upward trend,showing obvious spatial differentiation characteristics.2)The degree of coordination of marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization is growing over time.There is no causal relationship between marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization in the northern marine economic circle,but there is a two-way causal relationship between the two in the eastern and southern marine economic circles.3)Marine eco-civilization shows a significant positive and continuous impact on marine science technology innovation,and marine science technology innovation shows a long-term,continuous,fluctuating,and lagging impact on marine eco-civilization.The overall role of marine eco-civilization on marine science technology innovation is dominant,and there are significant differences in the impact effects of the two major marine economic circles.

Research on the Linkage Effect and Coordinated Development Between Public Libraries Construction and Innovation Efficiency:Theoretical and Empirical Evidence from China

Based on the panel data of 29 provincial administrative regions in China from 2011 to 2022,this study uses the entropy weighting method and the global super-efficiency SBM model to evaluate and measure the public libraries construction level and innovation efficiency in China,uses the vector autoregression model,theαconvergence model and theβconvergence model to evaluate and test whether there is a positive linkage effect between public libraries construction and innovation efficiency,and uses the coupling coordination model to calculate and analyze the coupling coordination degree between public libraries construction and innovation efficiency.The results show that China’s public libraries construction and innovation efficiency are generally in a good development trend,but there is still a large gap from reaching a high level.There is a positive linkage effect between China’s public libraries construction and innovation efficiency,which can not only promote each other’s development,but also drive each other to achieve regional balanced development.The coupling coordination degree between China’s public libraries construction and innovation efficiency is showing a steady upward trend,but it is still on the verge of imbalance as a whole,and the eastern region is significantly better than the central region and western region.The results reveal the positive linkage effect between public libraries construction and innovation efficiency,which has enlightenment significance for building a strong country in culture and innovation.Based on this,this study puts forward suggestions on increasing investment in public libraries construction,optimizing the configuration structure of innovation factors,and strengthening the deep integration of public libraries construction and innovation activities,so as to give full play to the positive linkage effect between public libraries construction and innovation efficiency.

An Evaluation of the Coupling Coordination of Technological Innovation System in China’s Marine Biopharmaceutical Industry

The marine biopharmaceutical industry(MBI)has been considered as an important part of the blue economy.The high-quality development of this industry depends on the high-level coordinated development of technological innovation system(TIS).In the present study,the coupling mechanism of industrial innovation input subsystem and innovation output subsystem was analyzed for the first time.On this basis,the development level and coupling coordination level of TIS in China’s MBI during 2008-2018 were empirically evaluated with the capacity coupling coordination model.Then,the obstacle factors were diagnosed and recognized with the obstacle model.The results showed that the innovation input index fluctuated at a low level in China’s MBI.The innovation output index has basically maintained a growth trend,whereas the quality of development was not high.Although the coupling coordination level of TIS showed a positive change as mild disordered→primary coordinated→well-coordinated,the development type of innovation system has changed from the lagging output of innovation into the lagging input of innovation.Insufficient input of innovation factors remained the main obstacle to the improvement of coordination level.Based on the above analysis,suggestions were put forward from the perspectives of policy and fund guarantees to improve the coupling coordination level in China’s MBI.

Research on Coordinating relations between Industrial agglomeration and Regional Technology Innovation Ability in Yangtze River Economic Belt

Based on principal component analysis, coordinated development model and location entropy, this paper analyzes the coordinated development of regional scientific and technological innovation ability and industrial agglomeration level and the spatial differences in Yangtze River economic zone. Firstly, the regional science and technology innovation ability is divided into two parts： innovation input and innovation transformation result. The accumulation of knowledge outside the region is introduced as a variable influencing the correlation effect, and the index system of regional innovation capability is constructed. According to the degree of coordination between the regional technological innovation ability and the level of industrial agglomeration, the Yangtze River economic belt provinces and municipalities are divided into moderate disorder class, serious disorder class, extreme disorder class, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River region interregional knowledge accumulation weak.

Study on Coupling Coordination between Sci-Tech Innovation and High-Quality Economic Development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong- Macao Greater Bay Area

Sci-tech innovation is an important measure for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to achieve high-quality economic development.Theoretically,there is a coupling coordination relationship between sci-tech innovation and high-quality economic development,and coordinating the relationship between the two is beneficial to building the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area into an international innovation and technology hub and promoting high-quality economic development.At present,the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has seen a year-on-year increase in both the level of sci-tech innovation and the level of high-quality economic development,with a sound development trend.Its coupling coordination degree between sci-tech innovation and high-quality economic development has steadily improved from a slightly uncoordinated stage to a primarily coordinated stage,but the overall degree of coordination is still not high,with some gaps from realizing the excellently coordinated stage.From the perspective of spatial distribution,the internal development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is unbalanced,with obvious differences in development level and coupling coordination degree among cities.The convergence analysis shows that the differences in the coupling coordination degree among the cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have stabilized after narrowing during the study period.However,the difference among the cities with higher coupling coordination degrees tends to widen in recent years.Therefore,necessary measures should be taken to promote the coordination between sci-tech innovation and high-quality economic development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

浙江省数字经济与绿色发展耦合协调关系测度及政策启示

绿色发展与数字经济的有机融合是实现区域高质量发展的重要途径。本文以浙江省11个地级市为典型案例区,构建了包含7个子系统、37个指标的绿色发展与数字经济评价指标体系,采用改进的耦合协调度模型对2014—2020年数字经济和绿色发展系统的耦合协调关系进行关系测度,以期为区域可持续发展决策提供参考。结果发现:(1)绿色发展系统与数字经济系统综合发展水平总体都呈现上升趋势,除了杭州外,其他城市均表现数字经济发展水平滞后于绿色发展水平。(2)杭州是浙江省的绿色发展和数字经济“领头羊”,并在2019年率先进入高级协调阶段,其余10个城市仍处于初级协调阶段。未来,需注重城市间的差异性发展和重点扶持数字基础设施的投入建设。

中国省域环境规制与科技创新耦合协调发展研究

环境规制与科技创新耦合协调发展能为实现经济增长与生态文明提供强有力的支撑。该文构建环境规制与科技创新水平评价指标体系,利用耦合协调度模型测算2009—2020年中国30个省域环境规制与科技创新的耦合协调度,并对耦合协调度的时空分布格局进行分析。结果表明:研究期内中国30个省域环境规制与科技创新的耦合协调度整体偏低,尚未达到良性耦合协调发展状态,但呈现上升趋势,增幅呈现“西高东低”特征;各地区耦合协调度发展不均衡,整体呈现“东高西低、南高北低”的空间分布格局,高水平耦合协调区域逐渐从东部沿海向内陆扩张;依据协调等级和特征将各省域划分为创新主动型、技术进步型、环境约束型、传统被动型和创新滞后型,并提出环境规制应结合地区创新能力实施差异化的区域政策等建议。

知识产权保护对数字产业创新效率的影响

知识产权保护是提升数字产业创新效率的有力支撑,也是助推创新型国家建设的重要抓手。本文借助渐进式双重差分模型,使用2010~2022年我国上市公司数据考察知识产权保护对数字产业创新效率的影响。结果显示:(1)知识产权保护能够正向提升数字产业创新效率,且随着数字产业创新效率持续提升,知识产权保护的正向驱动效应呈边际递增特征;(2)机制检验结果显示,知识产权保护可通过促进知识溢出、提升技术创新和人力资本水平驱动数字产业创新效率提升;(3)异质性检验结果显示,相较于西部及东北部地区、传媒服务业和国有企业,知识产权保护更能推动东、中部地区、软件开发及信息技术服务业和非国有数字企业创新效率提升。基于此,提出多管齐下健全知识产权保护机制、多路并进提升数字产业创新效率、因地制宜推动数字产业协同发展的对策建议,希冀为提高数字产业创新效率提供相关理论经验。

石家庄市县域科技创新与经济发展耦合协调关系时空演变

选取石家庄市13个县域单元作为研究区域,构建科技创新能力和经济发展水平评价指标体系,计算评价指数,测算两者的耦合协调度,使用ArcGIS绘制空间分布图,深入剖析科技创新能力、经济发展水平以及两者耦合协调关系的时空演变特征。研究发现:全市县域科技创新能力和经济发展水平呈现较强的正相关性,且都在2010—2017年间提升速度较快,而在2019年之后提升速度呈减慢的趋势。2010—2021年经济发展水平指数均高于科技创新能力指数,但后者提升速度高于前者,表明石家庄市各县域科技创新能力滞后于经济发展水平,但科技创新能力的发展势头较好。2010年以来,全市县域耦合协调度呈现上升趋势,但耦合协调度与科技创新能力和经济发展水平的变化趋势相似,即2018年之前的提升速度要快于2018年之后。2021年,全市县域耦合协调度等级为“勉强协调发展”,协调发展水平较低,有待进一步提升。

数实融合推进新质生产力发展的逻辑机理和传导路径研究

本文基于2013~2022年我国30个省(区、市)的面板数据,构建数实融合和新质生产力的指标体系,实证分析数实融合推进新质生产力发展的影响效应与作用机制。结果发现,数实融合对新质生产力发展具有显著正向推动作用,并且该结论在进行内生性问题处理和稳健性检验之后依然成立。异质性检验发现,数实融合对新质生产力发展的影响呈现“东部>西部>东北>中部”的差异分布格局,并且人才越丰富的省(区、市),数实融合越能推进新质生产力的发展。作用机制检验结果表明,全要素生产率和技术创新在数实融合对新质生产力发展的影响中发挥中介作用。本文研究结果可以为数实融合推动新质生产力的发展提供数据支撑和路径参考。

“互联网+”创新大赛实践及对新工科人才培养模式的思考——以内蒙古农业大学材料科学与工程专业为例

以“互联网+”大赛为代表的创新创业大赛地位日益突出,它能够激发学生的创造力,锤炼意志品质,在比赛中使学生增长智慧才干,将比赛中所学到的知识与专业课学习中面临的问题相结合,一些抽象性的问题便迎刃而解。将“以赛促学、以赛促教”模式和材料科学与工程专业学生教与学相结合,可提高教师们的讲课效率,增强学生的学习能力和理论结合实际的协同发展能力,进而教学质量便会逐步提升,从而使学生踏入社会以后能够更好地应对可能遇到的问题。

山西省企业技术创新与标准化融合水平评价——基于TOPSIS评价方法和耦合协调度模型

以山西省规模以上工业企业为研究对象,通过构建企业技术创新与标准化融合水平评价指标体系,采用TOPSIS(优劣解距离法)评价方法和耦合协调度模型,纵向对比2012—2022年山西省企业技术创新与标准化融合的现状和发展趋势。研究发现,2012—2022年山西省企业技术创新与标准化融合水平会受到各种因素冲击从而呈现波动上升的态势。总体来看,技术创新与标准化之间的优质融合水平较小,相互依赖程度有待提高。由此,从企业、标准化组织和政府层面提出相应的对策建议,以促进山西省企业技术创新和标准化高质量协同发展。

自贸区制度创新网络联动的空间溢出效应——以长三角地区为例

以长三角的上海自贸区和浙江自贸区为例,采用2008—2019年包括其所在城市及周边47个地级市的面板数据,首先采用空间社会网络分析方法筛选处理组与控制组,然后分别构建政策综合视角下的异质性双重差分模型(Heterogeneous DID)和政策空间分割视角下的三重差分模型(DDD),深入考察评估“双自贸区之间的制度创新空间联动”对区域经济发展的溢出叠加效应。研究发现:不仅自贸区各自的制度创新对周边区域经济发展具有显著的异质性溢出效应,而且自贸区之间的“制度创新联动”更是对中间区域的经济发展具有时空两个维度上的序贯“溢出叠加效应”;而且,定量评估还表明,中间区域受到的这种“溢出叠加效应”要远大于单一自贸区对周边地区的单纯溢出效应。进一步的异质性分析更表明:自贸区对省会城市、内陆城市、地理临近城市和大型城市经济的溢出效应更加显著。

中心城市科技创新能促进城市群协调发展吗?——兼论收入房价比的调节作用

利用2007—2019年127个地级市的数据,系统检验了中心城市科技创新对城市群协调发展的影响机制,并讨论了收入房价比对二者关系的调节作用。研究发现:第一,中心城市科技创新水平的提高不仅显著促进了城市群协调发展,还加快了外围城市经济增长收敛,并在不同地区和不同发展阶段的城市群表现出明显的异质性。第二,中心城市科技创新通过深化产业分工促进城市群协调发展。第三,收入房价比能够调节中心城市科技创新与城市群协调发展之间的关系,但调节效果存在区域异质性,仅在中部地区显著增强了中心城市科技创新对城市群协调发展的促进作用,对东部和西部地区没有明显的调节作用。研究结论不仅丰富了中心城市科技创新影响城市群协调发展的理论研究,且在提高收入房价比方面提供了政策启示。

科技创新与产业结构升级协调度及空间相关性

为全面响应东北老工业基地振兴号召,深入研究科技创新与产业结构升级之间的协调关系,加强理解科技创新对产业升级的促进作用以及二者之间的关系,采用熵权法和耦合协调度模型,评价辽宁省14个地级市2014—2021年的科技创新与产业结构升级的系统综合发展水平,探究科技创新与产业结构升级间的耦合协调发展水平,并利用莫兰指数分析两大系统综合发展水平及系统间的耦合协调度是否存在空间集聚特征。结果表明:辽宁省科技创新发展水平较低,产业结构升级发展水平较高但不稳定;科技创新与产业结构升级间的耦合协调水平主要处于拮抗、磨合阶段;产业结构升级存在一定的空间正相关性,而科技创新及两系统间的耦合协调度不存在空间集聚关系。

安徽省环境规制、技术创新与经济高质量发展的时空耦合分析

全球碳减排的背景下,如何在注重环境问题的情况下实现经济高质量发展成为各国经济发展的主题。以安徽省为例,研究环境规制、技术创新与经济高质量发展的时空耦合性,从多个维度构建评价指标体系,利用熵值法、耦合协调模型等,从三系统及两两系统角度分析各系统间耦合协调度的大小及时空分布特征与变化。研究表明:时序上,安徽省环境规制显著,技术创新水平与经济发展质量稳步提高,三个系统间逐步有序发展;空间上,安徽省内系统间耦合状况存在地区异质性。三系统间耦合度特征逐步“低差异、平均化”,耦合协调度呈现出东高西低的趋势;两两系统间,环境与技术、环境与经济的作用高于技术与经济的作用,系统间耦合质量提升,耦合协调度以合肥市为中心,展现出“中心高、外围低”的结构特征。

智慧教育时代科教协同创新发展的时空特征——基于省际高校面板数据的实证分析

文章基于2011-2020年我国31个省份(除港澳台外)的高校面板数据,测算不同地区智慧教育与科技创新发展水平及其耦合协调度评价,运用空间计量模型及灰色预测法对我国科教协同创新发展的时空演化特征及其未来趋势进行实证分析。研究发现我国科教协同创新发展水平在时序上呈增长态势,在空间上呈现出由东向西逐渐减弱的空间分布格局。由空间相关性分析可知,我国智慧教育与科技创新表现出空间集聚特征,主要以上海、江苏、浙江为主的“高-高”集聚与以西藏、青海、新疆为主的“低-低”集聚特征为代表。由预测结果可知,在2021-2025年间,中国31个省份(除港澳台外)的科教协同创新发展水平呈现出快速增长态势。

G30(甘肃段)科技创新走廊城市经济科技耦合协调分析

为研究G30(甘肃段)科技创新走廊城市科技与经济的协同发展关系,文章构建经济发展水平与科技创新能力耦合协调模型,并实证分析2014-2019年8个节点城市经济发展水平与科技创新能力之间的耦合度、耦合协调度,以及节点城市间的经济科技综合发展耦合协调度。研究发现:8个节点城市内部经济发展水平与科技创新能力之间处于高强度耦合状态,二者的耦合协调度呈波动增加趋势,但整体水平较低,处于耦合协调的第1和第2等级,还未形成良性互动发展;节点城市两两之间经济科技综合耦合协调也不高,处于耦合协调的第1、第2、第3等级。文章从空间布局、产业布局、创新资源布局、创新链与产业链融合发展4个方面提出推动G30(甘肃段)科技创新走廊建设和节点城市发展的对策建议。

大运河沿线地区城市韧性与科技创新耦合协调机制

以京杭大运河沿线地区城市为例,综合运用熵值法、耦合协调度模型、核密度估计分析以及灰色关联度模型对2005—2019年大运河沿线地区城市韧性与科技创新的耦合协调关系及其影响因素进行分析。结果表明:大运河沿线地区城市韧性与科技创新发展水平呈现出稳中有升的态势,但存在显著的区域差异,且这种差异存在扩大的趋势。大运河沿线地区城市韧性与科技创新发展的耦合协同性趋好,但耦合协调状况呈现明显的空间异质性,中心城市明显高于普通城市,存在“南北高、中间低”的空间格局。耦合协调度的核密度分布层次差异性较为明显,“马太效应”显著。耦合协调度受经济发展水平、风险应对能力、应急通信能力、生态发展水平、政府应灾能力以及政府科技投入等因素的影响。

数字经济发展与创新创业的耦合协调度研究

文章构建了数字经济发展评价指标体系和创新创业评价指标体系,采用熵值法综合测度2015—2020年我国31个省份的数字经济发展指数和创新创业指数,并进一步分析二者的耦合协调度,探究其时空演变规律。结果表明:自“数字中国”战略实施以来,我国数字经济发展指数总体上快速增长,但东中部地区与西部地区存在明显的“数字鸿沟”,东北三省、内蒙古、甘肃、西藏等的数字经济发展指数明显低于其他省份;各省份创新创业指数稳中有升,但存在明显的区域异质性,2019年以后东部地区创新创业指数快速上涨;整体上,各省份数字经济发展与创新创业耦合协调情况较好,但优质协调和良好协调的省份主要位于东部地区。