Offboard active decoys(OADs)can effectively jam monopulse radars.However,for missiles approaching from a particular direction and distance,the OAD should be placed at a specific location,posing high requirements for t...Offboard active decoys(OADs)can effectively jam monopulse radars.However,for missiles approaching from a particular direction and distance,the OAD should be placed at a specific location,posing high requirements for timing and deployment.To improve the response speed and jamming effect,a cluster of OADs based on an unmanned surface vehicle(USV)is proposed.The formation of the cluster determines the effectiveness of jamming.First,based on the mechanism of OAD jamming,critical conditions are identified,and a method for assessing the jamming effect is proposed.Then,for the optimization of the cluster formation,a mathematical model is built,and a multi-tribe adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm based on mutation strategy and Metropolis criterion(3M-APSO)is designed.Finally,the formation optimization problem is solved and analyzed using the 3M-APSO algorithm under specific scenarios.The results show that the improved algorithm has a faster convergence rate and superior performance as compared to the standard Adaptive-PSO algorithm.Compared with a single OAD,the optimal formation of USV-OAD cluster effectively fills the blind area and maximizes the use of jamming resources.展开更多
The inherent mathematic principle of active jamming against the wideband linear frequency modulated（LFM） radar is investigated. According to different generation strategies, the active jamming methods are reclassifi...The inherent mathematic principle of active jamming against the wideband linear frequency modulated（LFM） radar is investigated. According to different generation strategies, the active jamming methods are reclassified into three groups, i.e.,non-coherent jamming（NCJ）, convolution jamming（CJ） and multiplying jamming（MJ）. Based on the classification, the mathematic principles of different active jamming groups are put forward, which describe the relationships between the modulated signals and the jamming results. The advantages and disadvantages of different groups are further analyzed, which provides a new perspective for the study of jamming/anti-jamming methods and a potential for engineers to integrate similar jamming methods into one jammer platform. The analyses and simulation results of some typical active jamming methods prove the validity of the proposed mathematics principle.展开更多
Tolerance sensitivity limits the practical application of the cross-eye jammer.Previous literature has demonstrated that retrodirective cross-eye jamming with multiple antenna elements possesses the advantage of loose...Tolerance sensitivity limits the practical application of the cross-eye jammer.Previous literature has demonstrated that retrodirective cross-eye jamming with multiple antenna elements possesses the advantage of loose tolerance requirements compared to traditional cross-eye jamming.However,the previous analysis was limited,because there are still some factors affecting the parameter tolerance of the multiple-element retrodirective cross-eye jamming(MRCJ)system and they have not been investigated completely,such as the loop difference,the baseline ratio and the jammer-to-signal ratio.This paper performs a comprehensive tolerance analysis of the MRCJ system with a nonuniformspacing linear array.Simulation results demonstrate the tolerance effects of the above influence factors and give reasonable advice for easing tolerance sensitivity.展开更多
基于数字射频存储(digital radio frequency memory,DRFM)技术的转发式欺骗干扰与真实雷达回波高度相干,这导致雷达难以分辨真假目标。针对该问题,提出一种基于Hough变换的DRFM欺骗干扰检测方法。建立基于线性调频的干扰信号模型,分析...基于数字射频存储(digital radio frequency memory,DRFM)技术的转发式欺骗干扰与真实雷达回波高度相干,这导致雷达难以分辨真假目标。针对该问题,提出一种基于Hough变换的DRFM欺骗干扰检测方法。建立基于线性调频的干扰信号模型,分析其谐波分量的频谱特性,采用短时傅里叶变换和二维恒虚警率检测器对干扰信号进行特征提取,并利用Hough变换完成欺骗干扰检测。所提方法是基于DRFM欺骗干扰本身的特征,不依赖于先验信息与应用场景,计算复杂度低,且在低信噪比条件下具有良好的检测性能。计算机仿真实验验证了方法的有效性。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62101579).
文摘Offboard active decoys(OADs)can effectively jam monopulse radars.However,for missiles approaching from a particular direction and distance,the OAD should be placed at a specific location,posing high requirements for timing and deployment.To improve the response speed and jamming effect,a cluster of OADs based on an unmanned surface vehicle(USV)is proposed.The formation of the cluster determines the effectiveness of jamming.First,based on the mechanism of OAD jamming,critical conditions are identified,and a method for assessing the jamming effect is proposed.Then,for the optimization of the cluster formation,a mathematical model is built,and a multi-tribe adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm based on mutation strategy and Metropolis criterion(3M-APSO)is designed.Finally,the formation optimization problem is solved and analyzed using the 3M-APSO algorithm under specific scenarios.The results show that the improved algorithm has a faster convergence rate and superior performance as compared to the standard Adaptive-PSO algorithm.Compared with a single OAD,the optimal formation of USV-OAD cluster effectively fills the blind area and maximizes the use of jamming resources.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61271442)
文摘The inherent mathematic principle of active jamming against the wideband linear frequency modulated（LFM） radar is investigated. According to different generation strategies, the active jamming methods are reclassified into three groups, i.e.,non-coherent jamming（NCJ）, convolution jamming（CJ） and multiplying jamming（MJ）. Based on the classification, the mathematic principles of different active jamming groups are put forward, which describe the relationships between the modulated signals and the jamming results. The advantages and disadvantages of different groups are further analyzed, which provides a new perspective for the study of jamming/anti-jamming methods and a potential for engineers to integrate similar jamming methods into one jammer platform. The analyses and simulation results of some typical active jamming methods prove the validity of the proposed mathematics principle.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61801488,61921001,61601008).
文摘Tolerance sensitivity limits the practical application of the cross-eye jammer.Previous literature has demonstrated that retrodirective cross-eye jamming with multiple antenna elements possesses the advantage of loose tolerance requirements compared to traditional cross-eye jamming.However,the previous analysis was limited,because there are still some factors affecting the parameter tolerance of the multiple-element retrodirective cross-eye jamming(MRCJ)system and they have not been investigated completely,such as the loop difference,the baseline ratio and the jammer-to-signal ratio.This paper performs a comprehensive tolerance analysis of the MRCJ system with a nonuniformspacing linear array.Simulation results demonstrate the tolerance effects of the above influence factors and give reasonable advice for easing tolerance sensitivity.
文摘基于数字射频存储(digital radio frequency memory,DRFM)技术的转发式欺骗干扰与真实雷达回波高度相干,这导致雷达难以分辨真假目标。针对该问题,提出一种基于Hough变换的DRFM欺骗干扰检测方法。建立基于线性调频的干扰信号模型,分析其谐波分量的频谱特性,采用短时傅里叶变换和二维恒虚警率检测器对干扰信号进行特征提取,并利用Hough变换完成欺骗干扰检测。所提方法是基于DRFM欺骗干扰本身的特征,不依赖于先验信息与应用场景,计算复杂度低,且在低信噪比条件下具有良好的检测性能。计算机仿真实验验证了方法的有效性。
