Clinical effects of nonconvulsive electrotherapy combined with mindfulness-based stress reduction and changes of serum inflammatory factors in depression

BACKGROUND Depression is a common and serious psychological condition,which seriously affects individual well-being and functional ability.Traditional treatment methods include drug therapy and psychological counseling;however,these methods have different degrees of side effects and limitations.In recent years,nonconvulsive electrotherapy(NET)has attracted increasing attention as a noninvasive treatment method.However,the clinical efficacy and potential mechanism of NET on depression are still unclear.We hypothesized that NET has a positive clinical effect in the treatment of depression,and may have a regulatory effect on serum inflammatory factors during treatment.AIM To assess the effects of NET on depression and analyze changes in serum inflammatory factors.METHODS This retrospective study enrolled 140 patients undergoing treatment for depression between May 2017 and June 2022,the observation group that received a combination of mindfulness-based stress reduction(MBSR)and NET treatment(n=70)and the control group that only received MBSR therapy(n=70).The clinical effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated by assessing various factors,including the Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)-17,self-rating idea of suicide scale(SSIOS),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),and levels of serum inflammatory factors before and after 8 wk of treatment.The quality of life scores between the two groups were compared.Comparisons were made using t and χ^(2) tests.RESULTS After 8 wk of treatment,the observation group exhibited a 91.43%overall effectiveness rate which was higher than that of the control group which was 74.29%(64 vs 52,χ^(2)=7.241;P<0.05).The HAMD,SSIOS,and PSQI scores showed a significant decrease in both groups.Moreover,the observation group had lower scores than the control group(10.37±2.04 vs 14.02±2.16,t=10.280;1.67±0.28 vs 0.87±0.12,t=21.970;5.29±1.33 vs 7.94±1.35,t=11.700;P both<0.001).Additionally,there was a notable decrease in the IL-2,IL-1β,and IL-6 in both groups after treatment.Furthermore,the observation group exhibited superior serum inflammatory factors compared to the control group(70.12±10.32 vs 102.24±20.21,t=11.840;19.35±2.46 vs 22.27±2.13,t=7.508;32.25±4.6 vs 39.42±4.23,t=9.565;P both<0.001).Moreover,the observation group exhibited significantly improved quality of life scores compared to the control group(Social function:19.25±2.76 vs 16.23±2.34;Emotions:18.54±2.83 vs 12.28±2.16;Environment:18.49±2.48 vs 16.56±3.44;Physical health:19.53±2.39 vs 16.62±3.46;P both<0.001)after treatment.CONCLUSION MBSR combined with NET effectively alleviates depression,lowers inflammation(IL-2,IL-1β,and IL-6),reduces suicidal thoughts,enhances sleep,and improves the quality of life of individuals with depression.

Intervention effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction for psychological health among nurses:A meta-analysis

Objective:To systematically evaluate the effects of MBSR on psychological health intervention in nurses.Methods:The randomized controlled trial(RCT)and self-controlled trial(SC)investigating the application of mindfulness-based stress reduction in nursing staff were retrieved from CNKI,WanFang,VIP,PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,EMBASE databases.The retrieval time was set from the establishment of the database to April 2020.The Review Manager 5.3 software were used for meta-analysis.Result:9 RCTs and 5 self-control trails were included with 1421,712 subjects in the experimental group and 709 subjects in the control group.The results of the meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group,mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy can effectively reduce the psychological symptoms of clinical nurses[SMD=-0.96,95%CI(-1.51,-0.38),P=0.001],reduces nurses'anxiety levels[SMD=-1.28,95%CI(-2.18,-0.38),P=0.005],relieve the nurse's depression[SMD=-1.08,95%CI(-2.15,-0.02),P=0.005],improve the mental resilience of nurse[SMD=7.05,95%CI(3.93,10.17),P=0.03],showing a statistical meaning.Conclusion:The mental health of nurses is often neglected by themselves and there is insufficient awareness that MBSR can improve mental health.There has been a debate about whether MBSR actually improves the mental health of nurses,so it is necessary to further explore this issue and seek better methods and opportunities for practice.

Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on anxiety and depression in patients with maintenance hemodialysis:a meta analysis

Objective:This study aimed to evaluate the effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on anxiety and depression in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.Methods:CNKI,VIP,WanFang,CBM,Embase,the Cochrane Library and PubMed databases were retrieved.Randomized controlled trials of intervention effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction combined with conventional hemodialysis education compared with conventional hemodialysis education on maintenance hemodialysis patients were collected.The retrieval period was from the establishment of the database to December 2019.Two researchers independently screened the literatures,extracted the data and evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies.RevMan 5.3 software was used for analysis.Results:A total of 9 studies,which comprised a total of 664 participants were included in the final meta analysis.The results showed that mindfulness-based stress reduction could reduce the anxiety of patients(SMD=?1.65,95%CI:?2.29 to?1.01),reduce the depression(SMD=?1.44,95%CI:?1.85 to?1.03).Conclusion:Mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy has positive effects on depression,anxiety in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.

Research Findings Using Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Chronic Pain

Chronic pain is a complex condition that is very detrimental to physical and psychological wellbeing. It carries a significant level of disability and economic burden. Pain patients frequently experience comorbid mental illness (e.g. depression, anxiety, PTSD, insomnia) and often require psychotherapeutic interventions in addition to medication management. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have emerged as a means to treat several chronic conditions (e.g. chronic pain, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, stress, insomnia). The objective of this review is to evaluate the current research on the use of MBIs in chronic pain managment. Although there are several controlled trials on the use of MBIs in chronic pain management, only a few studies were found that demonstrated significant effects on pain intensity, quality of life, as well as physical and psychological functioning. Therefore, the current evidence is mixed and there are insufficient data to definitively confirm the full impact of the use of MBIs in chronic pain conditions such as fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain, rheumatoid arthritis, and chronic musculoskeletal pain. The lack of compelling evidence at this time signals a demand for higher quality investigations in this area. Research examining MBIs and concomitant CBT may be of great value in order to synergize and strengthen patient outcomes.

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in the intervention of psychiatric disorders: A review

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy(MBCT)is frequently used for psychiatric disorders.Despite MBCT’s considerable potential for improving psychological health for patients,there is little empirical evidence to support its practical application in Chinese.This review will define meditation and mindfulness,provide an overview of the development of MBCT,identify the evidence for the effectiveness of MBCT,and offer recommendations to medical personnels on how to provide support for patients receiving mindfulness intervention.

正念减压训练结合纽曼系统干预在肝癌手术患者中的应用

目的 探讨正念减压训练结合纽曼系统干预在肝癌手术患者中的应用效果。方法 将135例肝癌手术患者按随机数字表法分为观察组、对照A组、对照B组,每组45例。对照A组采取正念减压训练,对照B组采取纽曼系统干预,观察组采取正念减压训练结合纽曼系统干预。比较3组患者术后康复情况、心理状态[简式简明心境问卷(POMS-SF)]、创伤后应激障碍[创伤后应激障碍自评量表(PCL-C)]及术后寒战发生情况。结果 观察组患者术后首次排气时间、首次排便时间、首次进食时间、首次下床时间及术后住院时间均短于对照A组、对照B组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,观察组、对照A组患者POMS-SF量表各维度评分均较干预前降低,且观察组患者POMS-SF量表各维度评分均低于对照A组、对照B组,对照A组患者POMS-SF量表各维度评分均低于对照B组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,3组患者PCL-C量表各维度评分均较干预前降低,且观察组患者PCL-C量表各维度评分均低于对照A组、对照B组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。观察组、对照B组患者术后寒战发生率均低于对照A组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论 正念减压训练结合纽曼系统干预有助于调节肝癌手术患者的心理状态,减轻创伤后应激障碍,减少术后寒战,促进术后早期康复。

津巴多时间观疗法联合正念减压干预对消化内镜肿瘤切除术患者的影响

目的 分析津巴多时间观疗法联合正念减压干预对消化内镜肿瘤切除术患者心理应激、疼痛程度及舒适度的影响。方法 选取医院2021年4月至2022年4月收治的84例消化内镜肿瘤切除术后患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组42例。对照组接受正念减压干预,研究组在对照组基础上接受津巴多时间观疗法干预。采用焦虑与抑郁自评量表评估心理状态,采用视觉疼痛模拟评分量表评估疼痛程度,采用舒适度量表评估患者舒适度,比较两组患者干预前后心理状态、疼痛程度、舒适度评分及满意度。结果 与干预前相比,干预后两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均降低(P<0.05),且研究组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,研究组干预后的视觉模拟法(VAS)评分较低(P<0.05),舒适状况量表(GCQ)评分较高(P<0.05)。研究组满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 津巴多时间观疗法联合正念加压干预能缓解消化内镜检查患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,减轻疼痛程度,提高检查舒适度。

正念减压对辅助生殖助孕患者干预效果的Meta分析

目的:系统评价正念减压对辅殖助孕患者的干预效果。方法:检索中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据知识服务平台、维普、PubMed、The Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science数据库,收集建库至2023年12月发表的有关正念减压在辅助生殖助孕患者中应用的随机对照试验。由两名研究者对文献进行筛选、评价和资料提取,并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险。采用RevMan5.4和Stata17.0软件对纳入文献进行数据分析。结果:共纳入9项研究,1642例患者。Meta分析结果显示:与常规治疗相比,正念减压干预有助于改善辅助生殖助孕患者的心理状态,减轻压力知觉,提高生活质量。以抑郁自评量表(SDS)为评价标准[MD=-8.17,95%CI(-9.16,-7.17),P<0.01],以焦虑自评量表(SAS)为评价标准[MD=-8.71,95%CI(-10.24,-7.18),P<0.01],以压力知觉量表(CPSS)为评价标准[MD=-4.38,95%CI(-5.41,-3.35),P<0.01]。健康状况量表(SF-36量表)的4个评价维度:精神健康[MD=17.50,95%CI(15.67,19.33),P<0.01]、精力[MD=12.05,95%CI(10.18,13.92),P<0.01]、生理职能[MD=8.15,95%CI(6.51,9.79),P<0.01]、生理功能[MD=14.50,95%CI(12.65,16.35),P<0.01]。结论:现有证据表明,正念减压对辅助生殖助孕患者干预效果显著,但受本次纳入研究证据数量、质量限制,尚需开展更多有关辅助生殖助孕患者正念减压干预的高质量研究。

基于正念减压疗法的心理干预在溃疡性结肠炎患者中的应用

目的探讨基于正念减压疗法(MBSR)的心理干预在溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者中的应用效果。方法124例UC患者随机分为两组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用基于MBSR的心理干预,比较两组的干预效果。结果护理后,观察组的IBD-SES各维度评分、IBDQ各维度评分均高于对照组,焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于MBSR的心理干预可缓解UC患者的不良情绪,提高其自我效能及生活质量。

正念减压疗法干预护理在宫颈癌放化疗患者中的应用效果及对心理状态的影响

目的分析正念减压疗法干预护理对宫颈癌放射化疗患者的应用效果、心理状态的影响。方法选取110例行放化疗的宫颈癌患者,根据入院床号的奇偶分成观察组和对照组,各55例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予正念减压疗法干预护理,比较两组的抑郁[抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、焦虑[焦虑自评量表(SAS)]情绪、癌因性疲乏[癌症疲乏量表(CFS)]及自护能力[自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)]。结果干预后观察组的SDS、SAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后观察组的CFS评分显著低于对照组,ESCA评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论正念减压疗法干预护理可缓解宫颈癌放射化疗患者的抑郁和焦虑情绪,提高自护能力,且可极大程度缓解癌因性疲乏。

正念减压联合认知行为干预对抑郁症患者自我效能、抑郁症状及睡眠质量的影响

目的:研究抑郁症患者接受正念减压联合认知行为干预的临床效果,重点研究此种干预措施对患者抑郁症状、自我效能、睡眠质量产生的影响。方法:选取2022年5月至2023年10月泉州市第三医院收治的抑郁症患者96例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组48例。对照组开展常规护理,观察组开展正念减压联合认知行为干预。于干预前后对患者的睡眠质量、抑郁症状以及自我效能情况进行系统评估,并将干预前后2组的各项评估结果进行比较分析。结果:1)评估睡眠质量。干预后2组患者的睡眠障碍均轻于干预前,且观察组干预后的各项评分均低于对照组。2)评估抑郁程度。2组干预后的抑郁程度均缓解,观察组评估所得分数低于对照组。3)评估自我效能。干预后患者的自我效能感均有提高,观察组评分高于对照组。结论:对抑郁症患者实施正念减压联合认知行为干预能够获得较为理想的干预效果,无论是提高自我效能、减轻抑郁症状,抑或是改善睡眠状态均有理想效果,具备临床价值。

正念减压疗法联合认知行为干预在行TACE治疗老年肝癌患者中的应用效果

目的:探讨对行经导管动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)治疗老年肝癌患者实施正念减压疗法联合认知行为干预的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年1月在厦门市第五医院介入治疗科介入导管室行TACE的老年肝癌患者72例,随机信封法分为A组,B组,各36例,A组给予常规护理,B组在A组基础上实施正念减压联合认知行为干预。比较两组疾病不确定感、应对方式(面对、回避、屈服评分)、护理总满意度。结果:入院第28天,两组疾病不确定感各维度评分及总分均低于入院第1天,且与A组疾病不确定感各维度评分及总分比较,B组均偏低(P<0.05)。入院第28天,B组面对评分高于A组,回避、屈服评分均低于A组(P<0.05)。入院第28天,B组护理总满意度高于A组(P<0.05)。结论:采用正念减压疗法联合认知行为干预在行TACE治疗老年肝癌患者中的应用效果显著。

Progression of intervention-focused research for Gulf War illness

The Persian Gulf War of 1990 to 1991 involved the deployment of nearly 700,000 American troops to the Middle East.Deployment-related exposures to toxic substances such as pesticides,nerve agents,pyridostigmine bromide(PB),smoke from burning oil wells,and petrochemicals may have contributed to medical illness in as many as 250,000 of those American troops.The cluster of chronic symptoms,now referred to as Gulf War Illness(GWI),has been studied by many researchers over the past two decades.Although over$500 million has been spent on GWI research,to date,no cures or condition-specific treatments have been discovered,and the exact pathophysiology remains elusive.Using the 2007 National Institute of Health(NIH)Roadmap for Medical Research model as a reference framework,we reviewed studies of interventions involving GWI patients to assess the progress of treatment-related GWI research.All GWI clinical trial studies reviewed involved investigations of existing interventions that have shown efficacy in other diseases with analogous symptoms.After reviewing the published and ongoing registered clinical trials for cognitivebehavioral therapy,exercise therapy,acupuncture,coenzyme Q10(CoQ10),mifepristone,and carnosine in GWI patients,we identified only four treatments(cognitive-behavioral therapy,exercise therapy,CoQ10,and mifepristone)that have progressed beyond a phase II trial.We conclude that progress in the scientific study of therapies for GWI has not followed the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research model.Establishment of a standard case definition,prioritized GWI research funding for the characterization of the pathophysiology of the condition,and rapid replication and adaptation of early phase,single site clinical trials could substantially advance research progress and treatment discovery for this condition.

压力疏导联合时间干预在腹腔镜全子宫切除术患者的影响

目的:分析压力疏导联合时间干预对腹腔镜全子宫切除的影响。方法:104例患者随机分为观察组和对照组(每组各52)。从围术期指标、疼痛状况、心理状态及生活质量评估干预效果。结果:观察组下床活动时间、平均住院时间少于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后6h、12h及24h的VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),术后3个月时的SCL-90评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后3个月及6个月的SF-36评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:压力疏导联合时间干预可缓解患者的负面情绪及术后疼痛,促进恢复。

正念减压结合饮食干预对溃疡性结肠炎患者心理弹性及睡眠质量的影响

目的:研究和分析溃疡性结肠炎(UC)行正念减压(MBSR)结合饮食干预对患者心理弹性及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年1月至2022年12月福建省厦门大学附属第一医院消化内科收治的UC患者56例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组28例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组实施正念减压结合饮食干预。对2组患者护理前后心理弹性(CD-RISC评分)、睡眠质量(PSQI评分)、营养指标变化进行观察比较。结果:护理后,2组CD-RISC评分比较,2组均较护理前升高,且观察组评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。护理后,2组PSQI评分均降低,且观察组评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。护理后,2组营养指标均更高,且观察组营养指标高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:UC行MBSR结合饮食干预,可提高患者的心理弹性、睡眠质量,并改善其营养状况,具有较高的应用价值。

正念减压疗法对失眠患者焦虑抑郁的干预效果

目的探索失眠患者实施正念减压疗法对于焦虑抑郁的临床有效性。方法选取2021年1月至12月北京回龙观医院精神科收治的68例失眠患者作为研究对象,按照抽签方法分为对照组(34例)与研究组(34例),对照组采用常规治疗,研究组采用正念减压疗法。比较治疗前后两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分、阿森斯失眠量表评分。结果治疗前,两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组治疗后焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后焦虑评分、抑郁评分低于本组治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者阿森斯失眠量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组治疗后阿森斯失眠量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后阿森斯失眠量表评分低于本组治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于失眠患者实施正念减压疗法,减轻患者焦虑抑郁情绪,患者身心保持在放松的状态,主动配合治疗实施,睡眠质量也显著提升。

正念减压疗法在冠心病PCI术后病人中的应用

目的:探讨正念减压疗法在冠状动脉介入治疗术(PCI)术后冠心病病人中的应用效果。方法:选取2018年6月—2019年1月在我院接受住院治疗的61例冠心病支架置入病人为研究对象,将病人随机分为干预组(30例)和对照组(31例),对照组接受常规健康教育、治疗护理等,干预组在对照组基础上实施正念减压疗法。于干预前后采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)、压力知觉量表(PSS)、五因素正念量表简明版(FFMQ⁃SF)对病人进行评价。结果:干预后,干预组HADS总分及其焦虑亚量表得分、抑郁亚量表得分以及PSS得分均低于干预前及同期对照组,焦虑、抑郁病人少于干预前,干预组FFMQ⁃SF得分高于干预前及同期对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在冠心病PCI术后病人中实施正念减压疗法可降低病人焦虑、抑郁风险,改善病人压力,提高病人正念水平。

正念减压疗法对创伤后应激障碍干预效果的Meta分析

目的评价正念减压疗法(mindfulness-based stress reduction,MBSR)对创伤后应激障碍(post-traumatic stress disorder,PTSD)的干预效果。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、维普期刊数据库,纳入符合标准的随机对照试验(randomized controlled trials,RCT),进行文献筛选、提取和质量评价,采用RevMan 5.4进行数据分析。结果共纳入15篇文献1173例研究对象。Meta分析结果显示,在退伍军人中MBSR对PTSD即时疗效不显著[SMD=-0.03,95%置信区间(comfidence interval,CI):-0.17~0.11,P=0.69],但对其他人群干预效果显著优于对照组(SMD=-0.82,95%CI:-1.57~-0.07,P=0.03)。在干预后短期及中期随访中,MBSR组和对照组的PTSD水平差异无统计学意义(SMD=-0.09、-0.28,95%CI:-0.22~0.04、-0.58~0.02,P=0.18、0.07)。结论MBSR可在干预后有效缓解现役军人的PTSD,但长期有效性不足。

正念减压疗法结合健康教育对减轻脑血管介入术患者焦虑状态和提高依从性的影响

目的:结合临床实践经验,探究正念减压疗法结合健康教育对减轻脑血管介入术患者焦虑状态和提高依从性的影响。方法:选取2019年12月—2021年2月南阳市第二人民医院收治的118例行脑血管介入术患者作为研究对象,随机分为正压组和传统组,每组各59例。传统组给予常规护理干预措施,正压组在此基础上给予正念减压疗法结合健康教育干预,比较干预前后两组患者生活质量评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、疲劳严重程度量表(FSS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分,对两组患者满意程度进行评价,观察两组不良反应发生情况。结果:干预后,正压组SAS评分和SDS评分明显低于传统组,正压组患者在躯体功能、总体健康等各个方面生活质量评分明显高于传统组,正压组FSS和PSQI评分明显低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(t=13.188、16.940、6.149、3.308,P<0.05)。干预后正压组患者在躯体功能、总体健康等各个方面生活质量评分明显高于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后正压组FSS和PSQI评分明显低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。正压组患者不良反应发生率(6.68%)明显低于传统组(20.34%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.627,P=0.031)。正压组患者总满意度(96.61%)明显高于传统组(83.05%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.463,P=0.024)。结论:对脑血管介入术患者实施正念减压疗法结合健康教育,患者焦虑状态明显减轻,生活质量和睡眠质量明显提高,且不良反应少,患者依从性高。

太极操训练联合正念减压疗法应用于冠心病PCI术后患者的效果

目的探讨太极操训练联合正念减压疗法(MBSR)应用于冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入手术(PCI)术后患者的效果。方法将郑州市第七人民医院2022年1月收治的至2023年1月108例冠心病PCI术后患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表分为对照组(n=54)和观察组(n=54)。两组患者均给予常规护理和运动训练,对照组给予太极操训练干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予MBSR干预,观察两组正念觉知水平、心理情况、日常生活能力。结果治疗后,观察组简明版五因素正念量表(FFMQ⁃SF)得分(69.84±9.61)分高于对照组(52.15±8.15)分(P<0.05);观察组日常生活能力量表各维度得分分别为(10.11±1.23)分、(16.24±4.23)分低于对照组(10.73±1.34)分、(23.36±4.22)分(P<0.05);观察组抑郁焦虑压力量表中文简版(DASS21)得分(4.35±1.22)分、(3.31±0.67)分、(6.25±1.17)分均低于对照组(6.26±1.34)分、(5.24±1.25)分、(8.36±1.14)分(P<0.05)。结论太极操训练联合MBSR应用于冠心病PCI术后患者可以有效提高其正念觉知水平,改善心理情况,提高日常生活能力。