Practice and Application of Psychiatric and Psychological Nurses in Public Safety Emergencies

[Objectives] To explore the influence and effect of psychological intervention on patients with public security emergencies.[Methods] From May 2021 to June 2021, 29 patients with public safety emergencies were selected as the main research objects. On the basis of routine nursing, psychiatric and psychological nursing were carried out, and SAS and SDS scores, satisfaction scores and quality of life scores were compared before and after intervention.[Results] After nursing, the scores of SAS and SDS were lower than those before nursing, and the difference was statistically significant ( P <0.05);the scores of satisfaction were higher than those before nursing, and the difference was statistically significant ( P <0.05);the scores of quality of life were better than those before nursing, and the difference was statistically significant ( P <0.05).[Conclusions] The psychiatric and psychological nursing reduced the negative emotions and psychological stress reactions of patients in public safety emergencies, increased the clinical comfort, changed the negative coping styles of patients, and strengthened the coping measures.

Longwall mining,shale gas production,and underground miner safety and health

This paper presents the results of a unique study conducted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(NIOSH)from 2016 to 2019 to evaluate the effects of longwall-induced subsurface deformations on shale gas well casing integrity and underground miner safety and health.At both deep-cover and shallow-cover instrumentation sites,surface subsidence measurements,subsurface inplace inclinometer measurements,and underground pillar pressure measurements were conducted as longwall panels were mined.Comparisons of the deep-cover and shallow-cover test site results with those from a similar study under medium cover reveal an interesting longwall-induced response scenario.Under shallow and medium covers,measured horizontal displacements within the abutment pillar are one order of magnitude higher than those measured under deep cover.On the other hand,measured vertical compressions under deep cover are one order of magnitude higher than those under shallow and medium covers.However,FLAC3 Dsimulations of the casings indicate that,in all three cases,the P-110 production casings remain intact under longwall-induced deformations and compressions,which has serious implications for future mine design in areas where shale gas wells have been drilled ahead of mining.

Effects of Use and Re-Use of Selected Vegetable Oils on the Proximate, Minerals, Mineral Ratios and Mineral Safety Index of Raw and Fried Plantain Chips: Note I

Raw and fried plantain chips obtained from the use and re-use of olive, refined palm olein and coconut oils were investigated for the proximate, mineral compositions, computed mineral ratios and the mineral safety index using standard analytical methods. For the selected oils (both use and re-use): first and second re-use and the fresh plantain chips (unprocessed plantain chips;UPC) had the following range results: proximate composition (%) (moisture: 8.20 - 12.3, crude protein: 9.70 - 8.60, fat: 7.40 - 12.9, fibre: 3.50 - 4.90, ash: 2.80 - 3.80 and carbohydrates: 63.5 - 64.8), % energy contributions (PEC: 63.4 - 70.8, PEF: 20.2 - 28.6, PEP: 8.03 - 9.66, UEDP: 4.49 - 5.08). The mineral composition (mg/100g) of the samples had the following greater than 80.0: Ca, Mg, K and P;Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn recorded values ranging between 1.00 and 4.00;Co, Se and Ni had their concentrations between 0.00 and 0.0363 whereas Pb and Cd recorded levels lower than 0.0006. In the mineral ratios, only K/(Ca + Mg) values fell within the acceptable ideal range. No MSI aberration was observed for the minerals from all the samples obtained from the various oils. The chi-square analysis showed that on parameter wise comparisons, there were no significant differences among the levels as treated based on the various oils except gross energy, Mg, K, P, Ca/P, Fe/Pb and K/Co. Also on pairwise comparison from linear correlation and regression, all these parameters were significantly different at r = 0.01 between the unprocessed and fried plantain samples: proximate, percentage energy distribution, mineral and mineral ratios. Generally, the first (day) frying showed fairly high nutrient concentration than the first and second re-use oils products. Therefore, for optimum nutrient preservation from fried plantain chips re-use of oil for frying should be sparingly allowed. However, olive showed highest level of nutrients in terms of proximate and mineral compositions.

Effect of Positive Workplace Gossip on Employee Silence: Psychological Safety as Mediator and Promotion-Focused as Moderator

The development of electronic information technology has made workplace gossip more ubiquitous.As a part of interpersonal communication on informal occasions,positive workplace gossip affects individuals’mood,cogni-tion,and behaviors.In light of this and based on the Social Interdependence Theory,the study proposed that positive workplace gossip has a negative effect on employee silence,and psychological safety mediates this rela-tionship.In addition,the promotion-focused moderates the relationship between psychological safety and employee silence.Based on a two-wave sampling design from 311 innovative enterprises employees,the results of Structural Equation Model by AMOS 22.0 and Mplus 7.0 supported all the hypotheses.Results revealed that positive workplace gossip can decrease the employee silence through the mediating role of psychological safety and moderating role of promotion-focused.Thesefindings provided theoretical implications and practical sugges-tions for enterprise managers to create positive communication climate to reduce employee silence.

Comparative Assessment of the Proximate, Mineral Composition and Mineral Safety Index of Peel, Pulp and Seeds of Cucumber (<i>Cucumis sativus</i>)

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a creeping vine that bears cylindrical fruits. It belongs to the gourd family cucurbitacea. It is popularly consumed in all parts of Nigeria. The comparative assessment of proximate, mineral composition and mineral safety index (MSI) of cucumber (peel, pulp and seeds) was determined using standard analytical methods (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) for proximate, minerals composition and mineral safety index. Results showed protein content of (15.9 - 26.5) g/100 g, Carbohydrates (33.7 - 52.7) g/100 g, crude fat (0.13 - 1.44) g/100 g, moisture (12.3 - 21.7) g/100 g and ash (7.85 - 11.6) g/100 g respectively. The calorific values were 1077, 1171 and 1296 kJ/100 g for peel, pulp and seed respectively. Considerable levels of essential and trace elements were observed in the samples. The Na/K ratio (0.25 - 0.36) was close to 0.6, which does not promote high blood pressure in man. The Ca/Mg values obtained were less than the recommended value of 1.0. The milliequivalent ratios of [K/(Ca + Mg)] (3.91 - 4.48) were comparably higher than the recommended value of 2.2 which means the sample would promote hypomagnesaemia in man. The mineral safety indexes of Fe, Na, Ca, Zn, Cu and Mg of the samples (peel, pulp and seeds) indicate no overloading in the body if consumed. The results showed that all the parts of Cucumis sativus are good potentials of nutrients for human consumption.

Minerals in edible insects:a review of content and potential for sustainable sourcing

In response to the rapid increase in world population and subsequent demands for food,edible insects represent an alternative food source for humans that is rich in proteins,amino acids and minerals.Entomophagy is a tradition in many countries including China and Thailand,and edible insects have attracted a lot of attention in Western World due to their suitable nutrient composition,high mineral content(e.g.,Fe,Zn,Ca,Mg)and potential use as a supplement in human diet.In this study,we surveyed mineral content in seven insect orders and 67 species of mass produced and wild-harvested edible insects.The total content of essential elements in edible insects was very high in Tenebrio molitor,Bombyx mori,and Zonocerus variegatus.The heavy metal content(summarized for eight species)was below the maximum limit allowed for safe consumption.Sustainable supply of minerals derived from insect biomass is complicated due to the high variations of mineral content in insects and the potential of its change due to processing.

信息认知视域下矿工视知觉不安全状态综合评价

为了提高矿工隐患辨识能力、降低矿工不安全行为发生概率,实现矿工视知觉不安全状态综合评价,首先,研究基于矿工视知觉不安全状态内涵及形成过程,通过扎根理论构建了包含4个一级指标、18个二级指标的评价指标体系;其次,运用组合赋权法确定各指标权重,并通过ABC(Activity Based Classification)分类法将指标分为三级;最后,采用云模型法实现矿工视知觉不安全状态综合评价。结果显示:(1)矿工视知觉不安全状态是一种受外部信息、环境、个体感知及认知水平影响的安全行为能力不佳状态;(2)照明条件、对比度、表现形式、微气候、经验、视野、噪声、情绪是矿工视知觉不安全状态的主要影响因素;(3)H煤矿矿工视知觉不安全状态评价结果为比较安全,符合客观实际情况。

小型金属非金属矿山安全管理的几点思考

本文论述了小型金属非金属矿山在生产过程中存在的安全管理问题,并提出了有效的解决措施。通过分析矿山的实际情况,发现安全管理工作需要从多个方面入手,包括加强员工培训、完善设备设施、建立健全的应急预案等。同时,本文也探讨了现代科技手段在提高矿山安全管理管理水平方面的应用。通过本文的研究,希望能够为相关部门提供参考,促进我国矿业领域的可持续发展和安全生产。

揿针联合心理干预对肺癌相关性失眠患者的临床效果分析

目的探究肺癌相关性失眠患者的临床治疗中,应用揿针联合心理干预的价值。方法研究样本均为江西省人民医院肿瘤科2021年10月至2023年4月期间收入的60例肺癌相关性失眠患者,以随机数字法将其分组为治疗组(n=30,揿针治疗+心理干预)、对照组(n=30,遵医嘱口服艾司唑仑片),分析其在疗效、失眠改善情况及安全性方面的差异。结果治疗组治疗有效率(96.67%)高于对照组(66.67%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表及中医症状积分表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预28 d后以及随访时,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评分及中医症状积分表评分均降低,且治疗组的改善幅度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组共发生1例口干(3.33%),对照组共发生1例口干、2例嗜睡、1例头晕头痛及2例震颤,共计6例(20.00%),治疗组不良反应发生率显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论揿针联合心理护理可增强肺癌相关性失眠患者临床疗效、改善睡眠质量、提高治疗安全性。

Nutritional quality and safety aspects of wild vegetables consume in Bangladesh

Objective: To evaluate the nutritional composition, including major minerals, essential trace elements and toxic heavy metals of five different wild vegetables Dhekishak(Dryopteris filix-mas), Helencha(Enhydra fluctuans), Kalmishak(Ipomoea aquatica),Patshak(Corchorus capsularis) and Shapla stem(Nymphaea stellata) and their safety aspects.Methods: Proximate parameters moisture, ash, fat, fiber, protein, carbohydrate and energy; major minerals Na, K, Ca and Mg; trace elements Fe, Zn and Cu; and toxic heavy metals Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni and Hg were evaluated in the selected wild vegetables using the standard food analysis techniques.Results: The results from nutritional analysis showed that all the wild vegetables used in this study had a low content of crude fat and high content of moisture, ash, crude protein,crude fiber, carbohydrate and energy having the recommended dietary allowances. The vegetables were also rich in major minerals Na, K, Ca and Mg, sufficient in essential trace elements Fe, Cu and Zn while the heavy metals Pb, Cr and Ni were detected higher in amount in all the vegetables except Patshak than the limits recommended by Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization. The heavy metals Cd and Hg were not detected in any vegetable.Conclusions: The outcome of this study suggests that the wild vegetables have very good nutritional potential to meet the recommended dietary allowances, but special awareness should be taken for public health concern about the high level of Pb, Cr and Ni which exceed the Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization recommended limits for the metals in vegetables.

平台型领导如何提升团队创新绩效——基于SEM与fsQCA的链式中介分析

为探究平台型领导对团队创新绩效的作用机制,选取团队学习氛围和知识场活性作为中介,团队心理安全作为调节,基于496位高新技术行业知识型员工样本,运用结构方程模型和模糊集定性比较分析两种方法检验理论模型。结果显示,平台型领导正向促进团队创新绩效,团队学习氛围和知识场活性在其中发挥链式中介作用;团队心理安全调节团队学习氛围与知识场活性之间的关系。以平台型领导、团队学习氛围、知识场活性和团队心理安全为前因条件、团队创新绩效为结果条件的模糊集定性比较分析结果支持以上结论,并得出提高团队创新绩效的两种前因组态模式,即“领导—成员互动模式”和“团队成员互动模式”。

Research on the Physiological and Psychological Ability Indexes of Coal Tunneling Workers

Studies have shown that accidents caused by human error account for 70-80% of the total number of accidents,and are the primary cause of casualties.In order to reduce the risk of safety accidents and reduce the human-caused accident rate,the evaluation index of safety occupational adaptability of coal excavation workers has been studied.Questionnaire survey method was used to conduct 13 physical and psychological abilities tests on 50 coal tunneling workers,and select the core ability indicators that reflect the mental load of the workers and the individual priority allocation of psychological resources.Secondly,using the Delphi method and the quartile method,the opinions of 20 experts in related fields were sought anonymously,and the main physical and mental ability indicators were screened and filtered through scoring methods.Finally,six indicators of"accuracy,attention,rapid response ability,proficiency,judgment,and foresight" were determined as the main physical and psychological indicators of coal tunneling workers.This study fills up the gap of safety occupational adaptability in the field of mining construction,and has important theoretical value and practical significance.

团队对外领地行为如何影响团队知识共享:团队心理安全氛围与团队正念的作用

领地行为被引入组织行为研究领域后便受到广泛关注,探究团队对外领地行为对团队的积极作用具有重要意义。基于社会身份理论视角,构建一个被调节的中介模型,收集来自64个团队的329名员工数据,考察团队对外领地行为与团队知识共享的关系,分析团队心理安全氛围的中介作用以及团队正念的调节作用。研究发现:(1)团队对外领地行为正向影响团队知识共享,团队心理安全氛围在这一过程中起完全中介作用;(2)团队正念正向调节团队对外领地行为对团队心理安全氛围的作用,即当团队正念水平较低时,团队对外领地行为对团队心理安全氛围的影响作用以及团队心理安全氛围的中介作用均不显著;当团队正念水平较高时,会增强团队对外领地行为对心理安全的影响,且团队心理安全氛围的中介作用更显著。

为何迎“险”而上?管理开放性对越轨创新的影响

如何有效地帮助组织引导员工实施越轨创新,迫切地需要理论界和实践界给出答案,现有研究鲜有基于信息加工视角考察管理开放性对越轨创新的影响。通过236名在职员工两阶段数据,探讨了管理开放性对越轨创新的作用机制与边界条件。结果表明:管理开放性对越轨创新具有显著正向影响,心理安全感在管理开放性与越轨创新之间起部分中介作用,创新导向人力资源管理实践在管理开放性与越轨创新之间起正向调节作用,集体主义导向在心理安全感与越轨创新之间起正向调节作用。研究结论有助于拓展越轨创新的理论研究,并为企业更好地激发和引导越轨创新提供相关对策。

色彩心理学在道路交通标志中的应用研究

在现代城市交通系统中,道路交通标志作为重要的导向和安全提示工具,其设计不仅仅涉及功能层面的要求,更需要考虑色彩心理学对用户的潜在影响。本文基于道路交通标志的色彩心理学,通过深入研究色彩在道路标志中的作用和影响,对不同色彩在心理学上的解读,以及在道路标志设计中的具体应用,挖掘不同色彩对用户行为产生的潜在影响,为未来的道路交通标志设计提供更为科学的依据与设计参考,使其更好地适应城市发展的需求,提升交通安全性和用户体验。

差异化变革型领导对员工安全绩效的跨层次影响

针对差异化变革型领导对安全绩效的影响问题,利用多层线性分析与层次回归分析法,引入心理安全感为中介变量,建立跨层次中介模型。研究表明:团队一致性变革型领导对员工安全绩效具有显著正向影响;个体差异性变革型领导对员工安全绩效具有显著负向影响;心理安全感在团队一致性变革型领导、个体差异性变革型领导与安全绩效间起部分中介作用。团队一致性变革型领导风格能提高员工的心理安全感,从而提高员工安全绩效。

矿工安全行为的群体演化和干预策略研究:基于多智能体仿真分析

随着我国多数矿山企业正实现从“系统智能化”向“智能系统化”的跨越,矿工群体逐渐呈现知识化、年轻化的特征。为推进矿工安全行为管理,结合后悔理论构建了包含情绪反应的矿工安全行为决策模型,并制定了考虑矿工风险偏好异质性的互动规则,通过多智能体仿真的方法,探讨了正念和警示两类事前干预策略下矿工群体安全行为的演化路径。结果表明,仅靠处罚这一事后控制手段并不能有效促进矿工选择安全行为;在事前干预策略中,正念策略比警示策略更有利于促进矿工的安全行为,且这两种策略具有协同效应。此外,矿工之间的互动强度会影响安全行为决策,连结的邻居数量越多,邻居更新越快,矿工会越倾向选择不安全行为。最后,在陕西榆林某矿山企业开展了现场实验,实证检验了正念策略和警示策略对矿工安全行为的激励作用。

非正式互动对新生代矿工不安全行为的影响

为了明晰非正式互动对新生代矿工不安全行为的影响机理,引入知识共享和安全胜任力这两个中介变量,在文献研究的基础上,建立非正式互动、知识共享、安全胜任力、不安全行为四者关系的假设模型。采用非正式互动量表、知识共享量表、安全胜任力量表和不安全行为量表,使用问卷调查法收集数据,通过各变量的相关分析和中介效应检验验证假设模型;同时,通过人员访谈,深入了解矿工们对于非正式互动、知识共享和安全胜任力的看法。研究显示:非正式互动会对新生代矿工的不安全行为产生直接影响,并且可以通过知识共享的中介作用、安全胜任力的中介作用以及二者的链式中介作用3条路径间接影响矿工的不安全行为。人员访谈结果显示,与领导和同事的互动可激发安全责任感,知识共享能增强危险源识别能力,安全胜任力可以在非正式互动中培养。企业应重视新生代矿工与他人之间的非正式互动,提升知识共享水平和安全胜任力,减少不安全行为。

从被动响应到主动应对:心理资本与安全动机对建筑工人前摄危险感知行为的双重差异影响

为促进建筑工人危险感知由被动向主动转变,减少安全事故发生,聚焦前摄危险感知行为。本文基于社会认知理论和自我决定理论,采用实证研究方法,重点探索心理资本与安全动机对建筑工人危险感知行为的主动性、前瞻性和变革性的双重差异影响,并考虑安全动机的调节作用。结果表明:相较于安全动机,心理资本对危险感知行为主动性、前瞻性和变革性的正向影响更强;在危险感知行为的主动性、变革性方面,韧性和自主安全动机的影响最强,且韧性影响作用更大;在危险感知行为的前瞻性方面,希望和受控安全动机影响最强,且希望影响作用更大;自主、受控安全动机在心理资本对前摄危险感知行为的细化影响中起有限调节作用。研究将前摄行为拓展到施工安全领域并聚焦危险感知情境,结果可为有效促进建筑工人危险感知由被动向主动转变提供科学建议,以有效预防安全事故。