Objectives:This study was aimed to develop a health belief model scale for exercise among Chinese residents to describe the relationships between health beliefs and exercise for promoting residents to adopt or maintai...Objectives:This study was aimed to develop a health belief model scale for exercise among Chinese residents to describe the relationships between health beliefs and exercise for promoting residents to adopt or maintain exercise programs.Methods:Participants were from two projects,Project 1 with 3833 participants and Project 2 with 7319 participants.A pool of 21 items was developed based on a small-scale qualitative study about health beliefs of exercise and literature.Internal consistency and construct validity of the scale were evaluated with Cronbach'sαcoefficient,exploratory factor analysis(EFA),confirmatory factor analysis(CFA)and second-order confirmatory factor analysis.Results:A final version of 18 items loaded on six factors which could explain 60.30-%of variance was observed after EFA.The internal consistency of the final version with 18 items performed in Project 1 was acceptable(0.609).The reliability of the six subscales was good with Cronbach'sαcoefficient of 0.628,0.713,0.628,0.801,0.676 and 0.838 for perceived benefits,perceived objective barriers,perceived subjective barriers,self-efficacy,perceived severity and cues to action,respectively.CFA and second-order CFA indicated a good fit to data.Conclusions:The Health Belief Model Scale for Exercise(HBMS-E)is a valid and reliable instrument to assess health beliefs of exercise among residents in China.Understanding the health beliefs of exercise will help health professionals to develop effective interventions for health and evaluate the effectiveness.展开更多
Exercise is a highly proven and beneficial health promotion modality.But it is very difficult to determine whether the person during exercise is safe.A unique and comprehensive approach is proposed to perform physical...Exercise is a highly proven and beneficial health promotion modality.But it is very difficult to determine whether the person during exercise is safe.A unique and comprehensive approach is proposed to perform physical exercise risk evaluation(PERE),in which personalized factors are determined basing on grey correlation analysis,analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method is used to structure the large numbers of risk factors,and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation(FCE) is applied to fuzzify the factors and compute the exercise risk level.Finally,an actual calculation example is used to verify the feasibility of the method.展开更多
[Objectives]To evaluate the intervention effect and safety of self-created Lung Health Breathing Exercise on TCM syndromes,6-min walk test(6MWT)and quality of life in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary...[Objectives]To evaluate the intervention effect and safety of self-created Lung Health Breathing Exercise on TCM syndromes,6-min walk test(6MWT)and quality of life in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).[Methods]76 cases of outpatient or inpatient patients who were diagnosed with stable COPD in Nanchong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2020 to March 2021 were selected,randomly divided into experimental group and control group,38 cases in each group.Both groups were given conventional western medicine treatment and nursing measures.The experimental group was added with the self-created Lung Health Breathing Exercise.After 12 weeks of treatment,the TCM syndrome score,6MWT distance,quality of life score and the incidence of adverse events were observed in the both groups.[Results]After treatment,the 6MWT distance and quality of life scores in both groups were significantly improved(P<0.01),and the TCM syndrome scores were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.01).[Conclusions]Lung Health Breathing Exercise can benefit patients in terms of symptom improvement,quality of life and exercise ability,and is a safe and effective rehabilitation measure for patients with stable COPD.展开更多
Objective:To review and evaluate the quality of the randomized controlled trials of exercise for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy with the present internationally recognized CONSORT statement, which provides re...Objective:To review and evaluate the quality of the randomized controlled trials of exercise for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy with the present internationally recognized CONSORT statement, which provides reference and basis for the improvement of clinical research on exercise for intervening cervical radiculopathy in the future.Methods: A computer-based search of large domestic databases, including CNKI, Wanfang database and VIP database screened out literature that meet the requirements and used CONSORT statement for quality assessment.Results: According to the prescribed inclusion and exclusion criteria, 30 articles were retrieved in accordance with the standard. No literature was referred to the randomized controlled trial, 2 documents clearly defined the type of test design, 1 documents carried out the calculation of sample size, 13 documents clearly randomly assigned, 1 literature implemented the blind method, in the 7 literature, baseline information was shown in tabular form, and no reference was made to trial registration, trial protocol and funding.Conclusion:There are some aspects of randomized controlled trials on exercise for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy. However, there are some aspects that need to be improved. In the future randomized controlled trial report, the CONSORT statement should be highly valued and carefully considered to improve the accuracy and credibility of the research.展开更多
At present,Animal Exercise courses rely too much on teachers’subjective ideas in teaching methods and test scores,and there is no set of standards as a benchmark for reference.As a result,students guided by different...At present,Animal Exercise courses rely too much on teachers’subjective ideas in teaching methods and test scores,and there is no set of standards as a benchmark for reference.As a result,students guided by different teachers have an uneven understanding of the Animal Exercise and cannot achieve the expected effect of the course.In this regard,the authors propose a scoring system based on action similarity,which enables teachers to guide students more objectively.The authors created QMonkey,a data set based on the body keys of monkeys in the coco dataset format,which contains 1,428 consecutive images from eight videos.The authors use QMonkey to train a model that recognizes monkey body movements.And the authors propose a new non-standing posture normalization method for motion transfer between monkeys and humans.Finally,the authors utilize motion transfer and structural similarity contrast algorithms to provide a reliable evaluation method for animal exercise courses,eliminating the subjective influence of teachers on scoring and providing experience in the combination of artificial intelligence and drama education.展开更多
This paper attempts to evaluate New Horizon College English(Reading and Writing,Book I, Second Edition) based on the textbook evaluation criteria by Hutchinson& Waters. The analyses proves that that it is fit for ...This paper attempts to evaluate New Horizon College English(Reading and Writing,Book I, Second Edition) based on the textbook evaluation criteria by Hutchinson& Waters. The analyses proves that that it is fit for college students under the circumstances of so many newly published English teaching materials claimed to be excellent and helpful.However, teachers should be aware to take good advantage of the textbook and supplement the students with some necessary resources during teaching due to its limitations.展开更多
Education quality has undoubtedly become an important local and international benchmark for education,and an institute’s ranking is assessed based on the quality of education,research projects,theses,and dissertation...Education quality has undoubtedly become an important local and international benchmark for education,and an institute’s ranking is assessed based on the quality of education,research projects,theses,and dissertations,which has always been controversial.Hence,this research paper is influenced by the institutes ranking all over the world.The data of institutes are obtained through Google Scholar(GS),as input to investigate the United Kingdom’s Research Excellence Framework(UK-REF)process.For this purpose,the current research used a Bespoke Program to evaluate the institutes’ranking based on their source.The bespoke program requires changes to improve the results by addressing these methodological issues:Firstly,Redundant profiles,which increased their citation and rank to produce false results.Secondly,the exclusion of theses and dissertation documents to retrieve the actual publications to count for citations.Thirdly,the elimination of falsely owned articles from scholars’profiles.To accomplish this task,the experimental design referred to collecting data from 120 UK-REF institutes and GS for the present year to enhance its correlation analysis in this new evaluation.The data extracted from GS is processed into structured data,and afterward,it is utilized to generate statistical computations of citations’analysis that contribute to the ranking based on their citations.The research promoted the predictive approach of correlational research.Furthermore,experimental evaluation reported encouraging results in comparison to the previous modi-fication made by the proposed taxonomy.This paper discussed the limitations of the current evaluation and suggested the potential paths to improve the research impact algorithm.展开更多
目的探讨PDCA管理联合随机考核模式在冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病监护病房(Cardiac Care Unit,CCU)年轻护士护理能力中的应用效果。方法选择2022年1月—2023年12月徐州市中心医院工作的30名心内科CCU年轻护士作为研究对象,以2022年1—12...目的探讨PDCA管理联合随机考核模式在冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病监护病房(Cardiac Care Unit,CCU)年轻护士护理能力中的应用效果。方法选择2022年1月—2023年12月徐州市中心医院工作的30名心内科CCU年轻护士作为研究对象,以2022年1—12月实施常规管理模式为对照组,以2023年1—12月实施PDCA管理联合随机考核模式为研究组。比较两组年轻护士的评判性思维能力、临床演练评估能力、考核成绩、护理能力和护理质量。结果研究组评判性思维能力、临床演练评估能力、考核成绩、护理能力、护理质量显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论在CCU年轻护士的管理中,PDCA管理联合随机考核模式更为理想,可显著提升年轻护士的评判性思维能力和临床演练评估能力,提高其理论水平和实践技能,提升护理能力和护理质量。展开更多
目的:通过Meta分析评价癫痫患者参与运动锻炼的干预效果,为临床实践提供循证依据。方法:系统检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方和维普数据库中关于癫痫患者参与运动锻炼...目的:通过Meta分析评价癫痫患者参与运动锻炼的干预效果,为临床实践提供循证依据。方法:系统检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方和维普数据库中关于癫痫患者参与运动锻炼的随机对照试验,检索时限为建库至2023年9月29日,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果:纳入9篇文献,共400例患者。Meta分析结果显示,运动锻炼可降低患者癫痫发作频率[MD=-2.35,95%CI(-3.16,-1.54),P<0.001],未增加不良事件发生[RR=2.54,95%CI(0.11,56.25),P=0.56],可提高患者每日活动量[MD=1.39,95%CI(0.48,2.29),P=0.003],改善患者抑郁症状[SMD=0.90,95%CI(0.22,1.58),P=0.01]、认知功能[SMD=0.69,95%CI(0.03,1.35),P=0.04]和生活质量[SMD=0.43,95%CI(0.22,0.64),P<0.001]。但在改善焦虑症状[SMD=-1.27,95%CI(-3.00,0.46),P=0.15]方面,差异没有统计学意义。结论:癫痫患者执行科学制定的运动锻炼方案具有安全性,且可以有效改善患者抑郁症状、认知功能和生活质量,但对于改善患者焦虑症状效果不显著。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(71673009).
文摘Objectives:This study was aimed to develop a health belief model scale for exercise among Chinese residents to describe the relationships between health beliefs and exercise for promoting residents to adopt or maintain exercise programs.Methods:Participants were from two projects,Project 1 with 3833 participants and Project 2 with 7319 participants.A pool of 21 items was developed based on a small-scale qualitative study about health beliefs of exercise and literature.Internal consistency and construct validity of the scale were evaluated with Cronbach'sαcoefficient,exploratory factor analysis(EFA),confirmatory factor analysis(CFA)and second-order confirmatory factor analysis.Results:A final version of 18 items loaded on six factors which could explain 60.30-%of variance was observed after EFA.The internal consistency of the final version with 18 items performed in Project 1 was acceptable(0.609).The reliability of the six subscales was good with Cronbach'sαcoefficient of 0.628,0.713,0.628,0.801,0.676 and 0.838 for perceived benefits,perceived objective barriers,perceived subjective barriers,self-efficacy,perceived severity and cues to action,respectively.CFA and second-order CFA indicated a good fit to data.Conclusions:The Health Belief Model Scale for Exercise(HBMS-E)is a valid and reliable instrument to assess health beliefs of exercise among residents in China.Understanding the health beliefs of exercise will help health professionals to develop effective interventions for health and evaluate the effectiveness.
基金The Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project from Ministry of Education of China(No706024)International Science Cooperation Foundation of Shanghai ( No061307041)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education from Ministry of Education of China (No20060255006)
文摘Exercise is a highly proven and beneficial health promotion modality.But it is very difficult to determine whether the person during exercise is safe.A unique and comprehensive approach is proposed to perform physical exercise risk evaluation(PERE),in which personalized factors are determined basing on grey correlation analysis,analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method is used to structure the large numbers of risk factors,and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation(FCE) is applied to fuzzify the factors and compute the exercise risk level.Finally,an actual calculation example is used to verify the feasibility of the method.
基金Science and Technology Research Project of Sichuan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2020LC0151):"Clinical Study on the Effect of Lung Health Breathing Exercise on Pulmonary Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease"Project of Famous Old Chinese Physicians Case Research Center of Nanchong City Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Sciences"Study on Chief Physician Xu Shihong s Clinical Experience and Academic Thoughts of Syndrome Differentiation in the Treatment of COPD"(YAZX19-Y-07).
文摘[Objectives]To evaluate the intervention effect and safety of self-created Lung Health Breathing Exercise on TCM syndromes,6-min walk test(6MWT)and quality of life in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).[Methods]76 cases of outpatient or inpatient patients who were diagnosed with stable COPD in Nanchong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2020 to March 2021 were selected,randomly divided into experimental group and control group,38 cases in each group.Both groups were given conventional western medicine treatment and nursing measures.The experimental group was added with the self-created Lung Health Breathing Exercise.After 12 weeks of treatment,the TCM syndrome score,6MWT distance,quality of life score and the incidence of adverse events were observed in the both groups.[Results]After treatment,the 6MWT distance and quality of life scores in both groups were significantly improved(P<0.01),and the TCM syndrome scores were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.01).[Conclusions]Lung Health Breathing Exercise can benefit patients in terms of symptom improvement,quality of life and exercise ability,and is a safe and effective rehabilitation measure for patients with stable COPD.
文摘Objective:To review and evaluate the quality of the randomized controlled trials of exercise for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy with the present internationally recognized CONSORT statement, which provides reference and basis for the improvement of clinical research on exercise for intervening cervical radiculopathy in the future.Methods: A computer-based search of large domestic databases, including CNKI, Wanfang database and VIP database screened out literature that meet the requirements and used CONSORT statement for quality assessment.Results: According to the prescribed inclusion and exclusion criteria, 30 articles were retrieved in accordance with the standard. No literature was referred to the randomized controlled trial, 2 documents clearly defined the type of test design, 1 documents carried out the calculation of sample size, 13 documents clearly randomly assigned, 1 literature implemented the blind method, in the 7 literature, baseline information was shown in tabular form, and no reference was made to trial registration, trial protocol and funding.Conclusion:There are some aspects of randomized controlled trials on exercise for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy. However, there are some aspects that need to be improved. In the future randomized controlled trial report, the CONSORT statement should be highly valued and carefully considered to improve the accuracy and credibility of the research.
文摘At present,Animal Exercise courses rely too much on teachers’subjective ideas in teaching methods and test scores,and there is no set of standards as a benchmark for reference.As a result,students guided by different teachers have an uneven understanding of the Animal Exercise and cannot achieve the expected effect of the course.In this regard,the authors propose a scoring system based on action similarity,which enables teachers to guide students more objectively.The authors created QMonkey,a data set based on the body keys of monkeys in the coco dataset format,which contains 1,428 consecutive images from eight videos.The authors use QMonkey to train a model that recognizes monkey body movements.And the authors propose a new non-standing posture normalization method for motion transfer between monkeys and humans.Finally,the authors utilize motion transfer and structural similarity contrast algorithms to provide a reliable evaluation method for animal exercise courses,eliminating the subjective influence of teachers on scoring and providing experience in the combination of artificial intelligence and drama education.
文摘This paper attempts to evaluate New Horizon College English(Reading and Writing,Book I, Second Edition) based on the textbook evaluation criteria by Hutchinson& Waters. The analyses proves that that it is fit for college students under the circumstances of so many newly published English teaching materials claimed to be excellent and helpful.However, teachers should be aware to take good advantage of the textbook and supplement the students with some necessary resources during teaching due to its limitations.
文摘Education quality has undoubtedly become an important local and international benchmark for education,and an institute’s ranking is assessed based on the quality of education,research projects,theses,and dissertations,which has always been controversial.Hence,this research paper is influenced by the institutes ranking all over the world.The data of institutes are obtained through Google Scholar(GS),as input to investigate the United Kingdom’s Research Excellence Framework(UK-REF)process.For this purpose,the current research used a Bespoke Program to evaluate the institutes’ranking based on their source.The bespoke program requires changes to improve the results by addressing these methodological issues:Firstly,Redundant profiles,which increased their citation and rank to produce false results.Secondly,the exclusion of theses and dissertation documents to retrieve the actual publications to count for citations.Thirdly,the elimination of falsely owned articles from scholars’profiles.To accomplish this task,the experimental design referred to collecting data from 120 UK-REF institutes and GS for the present year to enhance its correlation analysis in this new evaluation.The data extracted from GS is processed into structured data,and afterward,it is utilized to generate statistical computations of citations’analysis that contribute to the ranking based on their citations.The research promoted the predictive approach of correlational research.Furthermore,experimental evaluation reported encouraging results in comparison to the previous modi-fication made by the proposed taxonomy.This paper discussed the limitations of the current evaluation and suggested the potential paths to improve the research impact algorithm.
文摘目的探讨PDCA管理联合随机考核模式在冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病监护病房(Cardiac Care Unit,CCU)年轻护士护理能力中的应用效果。方法选择2022年1月—2023年12月徐州市中心医院工作的30名心内科CCU年轻护士作为研究对象,以2022年1—12月实施常规管理模式为对照组,以2023年1—12月实施PDCA管理联合随机考核模式为研究组。比较两组年轻护士的评判性思维能力、临床演练评估能力、考核成绩、护理能力和护理质量。结果研究组评判性思维能力、临床演练评估能力、考核成绩、护理能力、护理质量显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论在CCU年轻护士的管理中,PDCA管理联合随机考核模式更为理想,可显著提升年轻护士的评判性思维能力和临床演练评估能力,提高其理论水平和实践技能,提升护理能力和护理质量。
文摘目的:通过Meta分析评价癫痫患者参与运动锻炼的干预效果,为临床实践提供循证依据。方法:系统检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方和维普数据库中关于癫痫患者参与运动锻炼的随机对照试验,检索时限为建库至2023年9月29日,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果:纳入9篇文献,共400例患者。Meta分析结果显示,运动锻炼可降低患者癫痫发作频率[MD=-2.35,95%CI(-3.16,-1.54),P<0.001],未增加不良事件发生[RR=2.54,95%CI(0.11,56.25),P=0.56],可提高患者每日活动量[MD=1.39,95%CI(0.48,2.29),P=0.003],改善患者抑郁症状[SMD=0.90,95%CI(0.22,1.58),P=0.01]、认知功能[SMD=0.69,95%CI(0.03,1.35),P=0.04]和生活质量[SMD=0.43,95%CI(0.22,0.64),P<0.001]。但在改善焦虑症状[SMD=-1.27,95%CI(-3.00,0.46),P=0.15]方面,差异没有统计学意义。结论:癫痫患者执行科学制定的运动锻炼方案具有安全性,且可以有效改善患者抑郁症状、认知功能和生活质量,但对于改善患者焦虑症状效果不显著。
