目的探析微创Chevron-Akin截骨术治疗轻中度拇外翻的早期效果。方法选择自2022年1月至2024年6月淮阳楚氏骨科医院收治的61例轻中度拇外翻患者作为研究对象,均采取微创Chevron-Akin截骨术进行治疗,比较手术前后拇外翻角、美国骨科足踝外...目的探析微创Chevron-Akin截骨术治疗轻中度拇外翻的早期效果。方法选择自2022年1月至2024年6月淮阳楚氏骨科医院收治的61例轻中度拇外翻患者作为研究对象,均采取微创Chevron-Akin截骨术进行治疗,比较手术前后拇外翻角、美国骨科足踝外科协会(American Association of Orthopaedic and Ankle Surgeons,AOFAS)前足评分等情况。结果治疗后患者拇外翻角、第1、2跖骨间角较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后患者AOFAS前足评分(88.64±3.08)分较治疗前(55.85±2.53)分明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论微创Chevron-Akin截骨术治疗轻中度拇外翻可明显改善拇外翻程度,恢复时间较短,且并发症少。展开更多
目的分析膝关节微创技术及截骨术在膝关节骨病保膝治疗中的临床效果。方法回顾性选取龙岩人民医院于2020年9月—2023年12月收治的100例膝关节骨病患者的临床资料,根据治疗方案不同将其分为两组,每组50例。对照组实施传统膝关节置换术治...目的分析膝关节微创技术及截骨术在膝关节骨病保膝治疗中的临床效果。方法回顾性选取龙岩人民医院于2020年9月—2023年12月收治的100例膝关节骨病患者的临床资料,根据治疗方案不同将其分为两组,每组50例。对照组实施传统膝关节置换术治疗,研究组实施膝关节微创技术及截骨术治疗,比较两组的治疗效果。结果研究组治疗总有效率为98.00%,高于对照组的84.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.369,P=0.036);研究组治疗后膝关节功能评定量表(Harris Hip Score,HSS)评分高于对照组,且视觉模拟评分(Visual Analog Scale,VAS)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);研究组手术耗时、术后下地时间、愈合时间均短于对照组,且术中失血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);研究组并发症总发生率为4.00%,低于对照组的16.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.000,P=0.046)。结论膝关节微创技术及截骨术治疗膝关节骨病的疗效确切,相比传统方法,能提高治疗有效率,促进患者的术后恢复,降低疼痛和并发症的发生率。展开更多
BACKGROUND In the field of minimally invasive surgery(MIS)for the treatment of hallux valgus(HV),different techniques have begun to emerge in the literature concerning the distal osteotomy of the first metatarsal bone...BACKGROUND In the field of minimally invasive surgery(MIS)for the treatment of hallux valgus(HV),different techniques have begun to emerge in the literature concerning the distal osteotomy of the first metatarsal bone,the synthesis or not of the metatarsal head,the possible association with lateral soft tissues release(LSTR)and osteotomy of the base of the first phalanx.AIM To evaluate the role of LSTR on percutaneous HV correction,evaluating functional and radiographical results.METHODS From January 2012 to May 2016 a total of 396 patients with mild to moderate symptomatic HV treated with the MIS technique were included in this retrospective study.The technique provides no internal fixation(WOS).Patients were divided into the LSTR group and no LSTR group(LSTR N).This surgical procedure(LSTR)was reserved for insufficient HV angle(HVA)correction during fluoroscopic control.Patients were evaluated at each follow-up by two other authors after appropriate training by senior authors(first practitioners).Clinical evaluation was performed before surgery,6 mo after surgery,and 48 mo follow-up.American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society(AOFAS)and visual analog scale(VAS)score was used to evaluate pain and function,and complications were recorded.In addition,the incidence of relapses and the degree of joint range of motion(ROM)with the association with the LSTR(capsule,adductor tendon,phalanx-sesamoid ligament,and the deep transverse metatarsal ligament)were evaluated.Radiological parameters included HVA and intermetatarsal angle(IMA).Patient satisfaction was assessed.Student t-test and Fisher exact test were used to assess statistical analysis.RESULTS From our study it is clear that no differences in term of HVA,VAS,IMA correction,rate of complications,and AOFAS score were found between groups,while a significant improvement of the same variables was found in each group between pre and postoperative values.A significant improvement in ROM at 6 mo(P=0.018)and 48 mo(P=0.02)of follow-up was found in LSTR N group.Complications were rare in both groups.CONCLUSION LSTR procedure on percutaneous HV correction seems to increase postoperative joint stiffness with a comparable incidence of relapse and a low incidence of complications.展开更多
文摘目的探析微创Chevron-Akin截骨术治疗轻中度拇外翻的早期效果。方法选择自2022年1月至2024年6月淮阳楚氏骨科医院收治的61例轻中度拇外翻患者作为研究对象,均采取微创Chevron-Akin截骨术进行治疗,比较手术前后拇外翻角、美国骨科足踝外科协会(American Association of Orthopaedic and Ankle Surgeons,AOFAS)前足评分等情况。结果治疗后患者拇外翻角、第1、2跖骨间角较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后患者AOFAS前足评分(88.64±3.08)分较治疗前(55.85±2.53)分明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论微创Chevron-Akin截骨术治疗轻中度拇外翻可明显改善拇外翻程度,恢复时间较短,且并发症少。
文摘目的分析膝关节微创技术及截骨术在膝关节骨病保膝治疗中的临床效果。方法回顾性选取龙岩人民医院于2020年9月—2023年12月收治的100例膝关节骨病患者的临床资料,根据治疗方案不同将其分为两组,每组50例。对照组实施传统膝关节置换术治疗,研究组实施膝关节微创技术及截骨术治疗,比较两组的治疗效果。结果研究组治疗总有效率为98.00%,高于对照组的84.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.369,P=0.036);研究组治疗后膝关节功能评定量表(Harris Hip Score,HSS)评分高于对照组,且视觉模拟评分(Visual Analog Scale,VAS)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);研究组手术耗时、术后下地时间、愈合时间均短于对照组,且术中失血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);研究组并发症总发生率为4.00%,低于对照组的16.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.000,P=0.046)。结论膝关节微创技术及截骨术治疗膝关节骨病的疗效确切,相比传统方法,能提高治疗有效率,促进患者的术后恢复,降低疼痛和并发症的发生率。
文摘BACKGROUND In the field of minimally invasive surgery(MIS)for the treatment of hallux valgus(HV),different techniques have begun to emerge in the literature concerning the distal osteotomy of the first metatarsal bone,the synthesis or not of the metatarsal head,the possible association with lateral soft tissues release(LSTR)and osteotomy of the base of the first phalanx.AIM To evaluate the role of LSTR on percutaneous HV correction,evaluating functional and radiographical results.METHODS From January 2012 to May 2016 a total of 396 patients with mild to moderate symptomatic HV treated with the MIS technique were included in this retrospective study.The technique provides no internal fixation(WOS).Patients were divided into the LSTR group and no LSTR group(LSTR N).This surgical procedure(LSTR)was reserved for insufficient HV angle(HVA)correction during fluoroscopic control.Patients were evaluated at each follow-up by two other authors after appropriate training by senior authors(first practitioners).Clinical evaluation was performed before surgery,6 mo after surgery,and 48 mo follow-up.American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society(AOFAS)and visual analog scale(VAS)score was used to evaluate pain and function,and complications were recorded.In addition,the incidence of relapses and the degree of joint range of motion(ROM)with the association with the LSTR(capsule,adductor tendon,phalanx-sesamoid ligament,and the deep transverse metatarsal ligament)were evaluated.Radiological parameters included HVA and intermetatarsal angle(IMA).Patient satisfaction was assessed.Student t-test and Fisher exact test were used to assess statistical analysis.RESULTS From our study it is clear that no differences in term of HVA,VAS,IMA correction,rate of complications,and AOFAS score were found between groups,while a significant improvement of the same variables was found in each group between pre and postoperative values.A significant improvement in ROM at 6 mo(P=0.018)and 48 mo(P=0.02)of follow-up was found in LSTR N group.Complications were rare in both groups.CONCLUSION LSTR procedure on percutaneous HV correction seems to increase postoperative joint stiffness with a comparable incidence of relapse and a low incidence of complications.
