目的:探讨温针灸联合关节镜微创手术治疗膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)的临床效果。方法:选取2022年1—10月马鞍山市人民医院收治的60例膝骨关节炎患者为研究对象,根据治疗方式分为两组,其中治疗组30例,应用温针灸联合关节镜微...目的:探讨温针灸联合关节镜微创手术治疗膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)的临床效果。方法:选取2022年1—10月马鞍山市人民医院收治的60例膝骨关节炎患者为研究对象,根据治疗方式分为两组,其中治疗组30例,应用温针灸联合关节镜微创手术治疗,对照组30例,应用单纯关节镜微创手术治疗。对比两组Lequesne疗效、Lysholm膝关节评分、美国西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(Western Ontario and McMaster University osteoarthritis index,WOMAC)功能评分。结果:治疗后,治疗组患者总有效率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组Lysholm膝关节功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后3个月、6个月,治疗组Lysholm膝关节功能评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组WOMAC评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后3个月、6个月,治疗组WOMAC评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:温针灸联合关节镜微创手术治疗KOA较单纯关节镜微创手术效果更好。展开更多
目的探讨关节镜辅助复位内固定(arthroscopically-assisted reduction and internal fixation,ARIF)结合加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念与开放复位内固定(open reduction and internal fixation,ORIF)治疗胫...目的探讨关节镜辅助复位内固定(arthroscopically-assisted reduction and internal fixation,ARIF)结合加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念与开放复位内固定(open reduction and internal fixation,ORIF)治疗胫骨平台后外侧骨折的临床疗效差异。方法回顾性选择2020年1月至2022年11月徐州市中心医院骨科胫骨平台后外侧骨折患者70例,根据治疗方法分为ARIF组(结合ERAS,n=32)和ORIF组(未结合ERAS,n=38)。所有患者住院后均通过影像学检查评估骨折类型,比较两组患者的手术时间、住院时间,采用视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)评估患者术后早期疼痛,美国特种外科医院(hospital for special surgery,HSS)评分评估患者术后3个月膝关节功能,比较两组患者术后6个月双侧大腿周径差值。结果ARIF组患者的手术时间显著短于ORIF组[(67.84±9.89)min vs(85.16±9.18)min,P<0.001],住院时间显著短于ORIF组[(7.13±1.41)d vs(8.74±1.84)d,P<0.001]。术后第3天,ARIF组的VAS评分显著低于ORIF组[(4.00±1.44)分vs(5.39±1.24)分,P<0.001]。术后3个月,ARIF组患者的膝关节功能显著优于ORIF组,术后6个月髌骨上10 cm大腿周径差值显著小于ORIF组(P<0.001)。结论与ORIF相比,接受ARIF结合ERAS治疗胫骨平台后外侧骨折的患者术后恢复更快、住院时间更短、临床疗效更确切。展开更多
Arthroscopic hip surgery has become an established diagnostic and therapeutic method for addressing different hip pathologies. This paper focuses on hip arthroscopy for treating hip disorders in children under the age...Arthroscopic hip surgery has become an established diagnostic and therapeutic method for addressing different hip pathologies. This paper focuses on hip arthroscopy for treating hip disorders in children under the age of 10. Arthroscopic hip surgery was performed 30 times on 24 children to address various hip pathologies. Indications were septic arthritis, benign soft tissue tumors, traumatic and congenital hip dislocation, juvenile idiopathic arthritis and osteochondroma of the acetabulum. Diagnostic arthroscopy was technically feasible in all cases. All cases of septic arthritis were successful treated using arthroscopic lavage and antibiotics. In the miscellaneous cases (benign fibrous tumor, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, osteochondroma congenital hip dislocations and traumatic hip dislocation) 4 hips had additional open surgery including surgical dislocation with synovectomy, open reduction and stabilization of the fractured posterior rim of the acetabulum, acetabulopasty and open resection of an osteochondroma with acetabuloplasty. In conclusion arthroscopic hip surgery is an additional diagnostic and therapeutic method that is suitable for treating different hip pathologies in children under the age of 10. Primary treatment of septic arthritis can be done easy by hip arthroscopy. Using cannulated mini arthroscopic hip instruments (2.7 mm), the range of application can be expanded to include treatment of very young infants. Hip arthroscopy can reduce the need of open surgery but cannot replace bony procedures in hip surgery.展开更多
目的:探讨关节镜辅助微创手术治疗复杂性胫骨平台骨折的效果。方法:选取2019年2月—2020年3月宁德市中医院收治的94例复杂性胫骨平台骨折患者为研究对象。根据随机数表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各47例。对照组给予锁定加压钢板内固定治...目的:探讨关节镜辅助微创手术治疗复杂性胫骨平台骨折的效果。方法:选取2019年2月—2020年3月宁德市中医院收治的94例复杂性胫骨平台骨折患者为研究对象。根据随机数表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各47例。对照组给予锁定加压钢板内固定治疗,观察组给予关节镜辅助微创手术治疗。比较两组围手术期指标,术前、术后12周膝关节功能,并发症及临床疗效。结果:两组均无切口感染、皮肤坏死、骨折移位、骨折不愈合、下肢深静脉血栓等并发症发生。观察组手术时间、住院时间,骨折愈合时间均短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后12周,观察组美国特种外科医院膝关节(hospital for special surgery,HHS)评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组优良率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:关节镜辅助微创手术治疗复杂性胫骨平台骨折患者,不仅可以缩短患者住院时间及手术时间,减少术中出血量,还能促进关节功能恢复。展开更多
文摘目的:探讨温针灸联合关节镜微创手术治疗膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)的临床效果。方法:选取2022年1—10月马鞍山市人民医院收治的60例膝骨关节炎患者为研究对象,根据治疗方式分为两组,其中治疗组30例,应用温针灸联合关节镜微创手术治疗,对照组30例,应用单纯关节镜微创手术治疗。对比两组Lequesne疗效、Lysholm膝关节评分、美国西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(Western Ontario and McMaster University osteoarthritis index,WOMAC)功能评分。结果:治疗后,治疗组患者总有效率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组Lysholm膝关节功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后3个月、6个月,治疗组Lysholm膝关节功能评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组WOMAC评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后3个月、6个月,治疗组WOMAC评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:温针灸联合关节镜微创手术治疗KOA较单纯关节镜微创手术效果更好。
文摘目的探讨关节镜辅助复位内固定(arthroscopically-assisted reduction and internal fixation,ARIF)结合加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念与开放复位内固定(open reduction and internal fixation,ORIF)治疗胫骨平台后外侧骨折的临床疗效差异。方法回顾性选择2020年1月至2022年11月徐州市中心医院骨科胫骨平台后外侧骨折患者70例,根据治疗方法分为ARIF组(结合ERAS,n=32)和ORIF组(未结合ERAS,n=38)。所有患者住院后均通过影像学检查评估骨折类型,比较两组患者的手术时间、住院时间,采用视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)评估患者术后早期疼痛,美国特种外科医院(hospital for special surgery,HSS)评分评估患者术后3个月膝关节功能,比较两组患者术后6个月双侧大腿周径差值。结果ARIF组患者的手术时间显著短于ORIF组[(67.84±9.89)min vs(85.16±9.18)min,P<0.001],住院时间显著短于ORIF组[(7.13±1.41)d vs(8.74±1.84)d,P<0.001]。术后第3天,ARIF组的VAS评分显著低于ORIF组[(4.00±1.44)分vs(5.39±1.24)分,P<0.001]。术后3个月,ARIF组患者的膝关节功能显著优于ORIF组,术后6个月髌骨上10 cm大腿周径差值显著小于ORIF组(P<0.001)。结论与ORIF相比,接受ARIF结合ERAS治疗胫骨平台后外侧骨折的患者术后恢复更快、住院时间更短、临床疗效更确切。
文摘Arthroscopic hip surgery has become an established diagnostic and therapeutic method for addressing different hip pathologies. This paper focuses on hip arthroscopy for treating hip disorders in children under the age of 10. Arthroscopic hip surgery was performed 30 times on 24 children to address various hip pathologies. Indications were septic arthritis, benign soft tissue tumors, traumatic and congenital hip dislocation, juvenile idiopathic arthritis and osteochondroma of the acetabulum. Diagnostic arthroscopy was technically feasible in all cases. All cases of septic arthritis were successful treated using arthroscopic lavage and antibiotics. In the miscellaneous cases (benign fibrous tumor, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, osteochondroma congenital hip dislocations and traumatic hip dislocation) 4 hips had additional open surgery including surgical dislocation with synovectomy, open reduction and stabilization of the fractured posterior rim of the acetabulum, acetabulopasty and open resection of an osteochondroma with acetabuloplasty. In conclusion arthroscopic hip surgery is an additional diagnostic and therapeutic method that is suitable for treating different hip pathologies in children under the age of 10. Primary treatment of septic arthritis can be done easy by hip arthroscopy. Using cannulated mini arthroscopic hip instruments (2.7 mm), the range of application can be expanded to include treatment of very young infants. Hip arthroscopy can reduce the need of open surgery but cannot replace bony procedures in hip surgery.
文摘目的:探讨关节镜辅助微创手术治疗复杂性胫骨平台骨折的效果。方法:选取2019年2月—2020年3月宁德市中医院收治的94例复杂性胫骨平台骨折患者为研究对象。根据随机数表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各47例。对照组给予锁定加压钢板内固定治疗,观察组给予关节镜辅助微创手术治疗。比较两组围手术期指标,术前、术后12周膝关节功能,并发症及临床疗效。结果:两组均无切口感染、皮肤坏死、骨折移位、骨折不愈合、下肢深静脉血栓等并发症发生。观察组手术时间、住院时间,骨折愈合时间均短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后12周,观察组美国特种外科医院膝关节(hospital for special surgery,HHS)评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组优良率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:关节镜辅助微创手术治疗复杂性胫骨平台骨折患者,不仅可以缩短患者住院时间及手术时间,减少术中出血量,还能促进关节功能恢复。
