Model-based design method of two-axis four-actuator fast steering mirror system

This work was focused on the model-based design method of two-axis four-actuator(TAFA) fast steering mirror system(FSM), in order to improve the design efficiency. The structure and operation principle commonality of normal TAFA FSM were investigated. Based on the structure and the commonality, the conditions of single-axis idea, high-frequency resonance and coupling were modeled gradually. Combining these models, a holonomic system model was established to reflect and predict the performance of TAFA FSM. A model-based design method was proposed based on the holonomic system model. The design flow and design concept of the method were described. In accordance with the method, a TAFA FSM was designed. Simulations and experiments of the FSM were done, and the results of them were compared. The compared results indicate that the holonomic system model can well reflect and predict the performance of TAFA FSM. The bandwidth of TAFA FSM is more than 250 Hz; adjust time is less than 15 ms;overshoot is less than 8%; position accuracy is better than 10 μrad; the FSM prototype can satisfy the requirements.

Single Production of Top Quark via e^-γ Collision in Left-Right Twin Higgs Model

In the context of the left-right twin Higgs （LRTH） model, we fist study single production of the standard model （SM） top quark via e-γ collisions. We find that the corrections of the LRTH model to the cross section of the process e-γ→vebt might be observed only for f ≤750 GeV and the heavy top quark mass scale M ≥500 GeV in future high energy linear e^＋e^- collider （LC） experiment with the center-of-mass （CM） energy √s = 500 GeV and a yearly integrated luminosity of ￡ = 100 fb^-1. We also consider single production of the heavy top quark T via e-γ collisions. Our numerical results show that the possible signals of the heavy top quark T might be observed via the decay channel T →Ф^＋b→tbb in future LC experiment with √s = 3 TeV and ￡ = 500 fb^-1.

Production of Charged Higgs Bosons from Left-Right Twin Higgs Model at TeV Energy e^-γ Colliders

The left-right twin Higgs （LRTH） model predicts the existence of three additional Higgs bosons： one neutral Higgs φo and a pair of charged Higgs bosons φ±. In this paper, we study two pair production processes of these new particles at the next generation eγ colliders, i.e., e-γ → e-φ＋φ- , and e-γ→vRφ-φ0. We find that the production cross section of the process e-γ → e-φ＋φ- are at the level of several tens fb, the production cross section of the process e-γ→vRφ-φ0 can reach 0.35 fb with the reasonable parameter values. As long as the charged Higgs bosons are not too heavy, we conclude that these processes might be used to test for the left-right twin Higgs model in future high-energy linear collider experiments.

Associated ZH and WH Production in Left-Right Twin Higgs Model at LHC

At the CERN large hadron collider （LHC）, production of the Higgs boson in association with Z or W bosons provides a dramatic experimental signal for detecting the standard model （SM） Higgs boson. In this paper, we consider the contributions of the left-right twin Higgs （LRTH） model to the processes qq＇ --~ Z（W）H. Our numerical results show that, in the favorable parameter spaces, the cross sections deviate distinctly from the predictions of the SM. The possible signals of the LRTH model can be detected via these processes at the LHC experiments.

Single Production of Charged Gauge Boson W_H^-from Left-Right Twin Higgs Model in Association with Top Quark at LHC

The twin Higgs mechanism has recently been proposed to solve the little hierarchy problem. In the context of the left-right twin Higgs （LRTH） model, we discuss single production of the new charged gauge boson WH^- , which is predicted by the left-right twin Higgs model, in association with top quark at the CERN Large Hadron Collider （LHC）. It is found that, for a typical nonzero value of mass mixing parameter M = 150 GeV in the LRTH model, the production cross section is in the range of 3 ×10^-2 - 6.07×10^3 fb at the LHC. As long as the WH^- is not too heavy, the possible signatures of the heavy charged gauge boson might be detected at the LHC experiments.

Photon-Induced Production of Mirror Quarks from LHT Model at LHC

The photon-induced processes at the LHC provide clean experimental conditions due to absence of theproton remnants,which might produce complementary and interesting results for tests of the standard model and forsearching of new physics.In the context of the littlest Higgs model with T-parity,we consider the photon-inducedproduction of the mirror quarks at the LHC.The cross sections for various production channels are calculated and asimply phenomenological analysis is performed by assuming leptonic decays.

Research on the Static Magnetic Field of Ships with Corrosion and Anticorrosion Efficacy Using Electric Dipole Model

In the case of three-layered(air-seawater-seabed)model,the analytical expressions of the static electric and static magnetic field produced by the static electric dipole located in seawater were derived by using the mirror image theory.Combined with the distribution of the underwater electric potential measured in laboratory,an electric dipole model for physical scale of ship was established and the distribution characteristics of an actual ship' s corrosion related magnetic field were obtained.Based on established models,theoretical analysis and calculation were made to catch out the distribution characteristics of static magnetic field related with corrosion and anticorrosion,which can not be measured directly in seawater.The results show that the static magnetic field related with corrosion and anticorrosion is a kind of noteworthy obstacle signal for degaussed ships.

SU(3) Simple Group Model and New Z' Properties in Future Linear Colliders

In the SU（3） simple group model, the new neutral gauge boson Z＇ couples to pairs of SM fermions with couplings fixed in terms of the SM gauge couplings and depending only on the choice of the fermion embedding. In this paper, we calculate the contributions of this new particle to the processes e^＋e^-→l^＋l^-, bb^-, and cc^- and study the possibility of detecting this new particle via these processes in the future high-energy linear e^＋e^- collider（LC） experiments with √s= 500 GeV and ￡int= 340 fb^-1. We find that the new gauge boson Z＇ is most sensitive to the process e^＋e^-→b^＋b^-. As long as Mz,≤2 TeV , the absolute values of the relative correction parameter are larger than 5%. We calculate the forward-backward asymmetries and left-right asymmetries for the process e^＋e^-→c^＋c^-, with both the universal and anomaly-free fermion embeddings. Bounds on Z＇ masses are also estimated within 95% confidence level.

The Bronze Acupuncture Model Produced by Emperor Qianlong’s Order in 1744 A.D.

The bronze acupuncture model was produced by Emperor Qianlong’s order in 1744 A.D.It has been 274 years since then,and this model has always been well kept and handed down with a full record.It is of great traditional medical and cultural value,regarded as the treasure of Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine due to its rareness and intactness both at home and abroad.

基于旋量理论的镜像加工运动学建模及轨迹自动修调研究

针对镜像加工过程中结构变形致使加工精度难以控制的问题,建立了基于旋量理论的镜像加工剩余壁厚运动学模型,综合考虑零件加工要求及镜像约束关系,提出了镜像加工“支撑-铣削”轨迹生成方法,建立了针对工件变形补偿的镜像支撑轨迹修调模型,实现了镜像加工“支撑-铣削”轨迹自动修调。栅格壁板镜像加工验证试验结果表明,提出的镜像加工“支撑-铣削”轨迹生成和自动修调方法可以满足镜像加工剩余壁厚要求。

输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段复杂性结石后双J管附壁结石形成的原因分析

目的:分析输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段复杂性结石后双J管附壁结石形成的原因。方法:选择2015年1月至2023年8月于首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院收治的105例输尿管上段复杂性结石患者,其中男58例,女47例,根据结石评估结果分为结石组(n=40)与非结石组(n=65)。通过随机森林算法分析患者双J管附壁结石形成的影响因素。通过单因素和多因素分析双J管附壁结石形成的独立影响因素,并构建分类树模型。结果:结石组和非结石组CT值、术中出血量、双J管留置时间、白细胞计数(WBC)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、尿酸(UA)、血钙、尿pH值、尿蛋白、尿红细胞、尿白细胞、尿结晶比较差异均有统计学意义(t/χ^(2)值分别为4.361、2.502、6.815、12.176、24.398、15.595、6.517、2.069、6.881、4.524、3.883、4.699,均P<0.05)。双J管留置时间、尿蛋白阳性、尿结晶阳性、UA为双J管附壁结石形成的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。分类树模型显示,双J管留置时间是双J管附壁结石形成的重要预测因素,收益图和索引图显示模型预测良好。结论:双J管留置时间、尿蛋白阳性、尿结晶阳性、UA为双J管附壁结石形成的独立危险因素。临床应重点关注相关因素,及时制定预防策略,以期降低双J管附壁结石的发生风险。

基于ECM模型的智能健身镜用户持续使用意愿研究

目的通过ECM模型剖析智能健身镜用户持续使用意愿的要素,探究用户感知有用性、期望确认度与用户满意度之间的关系。方法借助ECM模型解构其关键要素,深层分析各要素的影响因子,结合SPSS和Amos数据分析工具进行实证研究,检验各要素中的变量回归关系。结果感知有用性与用户满意度以及持续使用意愿之间存在明显的正向关联,期望确认度对用户满意度和感知有用性产生显著影响,而用户满意度虽对持续使用意愿具有一定的影响,但统计学上并未达到显著水平。结论智能健身镜用户行为具有一定的复杂性,感知有用性和期望确认度在用户持续使用意愿的形成过程中起关键作用。通过验证ECM模型的适用性,明确此类产品的优化关键在于优化产品性能和提供个性化附加价值,进而提高用户的使用体验。

基于镜像修正FxLMS控制算法的船舶管路振动主动控制

针对船舶管路减振和抗冲击的需求,本文根据镜像修正自适应滤波算法,设计出了一种管路振动主动控制策略,能够有效地控制管路在低频下的振动,并且在次级通道发生突变时,控制系统可再次快速收敛,进行稳定控制。本文先对镜像修正自适应滤波算法进行理论研究,分析算法的迭代及控制过程;再通过仿真分别验证算法在不同参考信号输入下的收敛性及稳定性;最后搭建实验台架,通过试验验证算法的实际控制效果。试验结果表明:该控制策略在管路振动主动控制中能够降低15.37%的振动强度,比自适应滤波算法控制策略的控制效果好8.85%。所以镜像修正自适应滤波算法能够及时有效地进行管路振动控制。

油气地质勘探将从烃源岩时代进入幔源油气新时代

简要梳理了人类石油勘探发展历程,分析并研究了国内外25个油田(或盆地、油区)的勘探资料,得出结论:石油地质勘探经历过的第一个阶段是背斜(构造)勘探阶段(19世纪60年代~20世纪60年代),第二个阶段是烃源岩勘探阶段(20世纪30年代至今),现在已经进入一个全新的阶段——幔源油气勘探时代。依据幔源油气理论,提出了创新的“盆-壳-幔镜像叠置成藏模式”。

基于超表面的太赫兹与中长波红外高效分光器件

多模复合成像技术结合了不同传感器的优势,具有图像质量高、信息获取能力强、目标检测和识别能力高、对复杂环境的强适应能力、系统的稳定性和鲁棒性高等优点.其中,太赫兹和红外复合成像技术结合了太赫兹波段和红外波段的特点,具有宽频谱覆盖、高分辨率、穿透性强的优点,有广阔的应用前景.作为共口径复合成像系统的关键器件之一的太赫兹和红外波段的高效分光器目前仍然缺少,性能亟待提升.本文提出了一种结构简单、性能高效的双层金属加介质基底结构二向色超表面.作为分光器件使用,当入射角度为45°时,其在中心频率1.1 THz附近实现大于97%的透射系数,在中波红外3—5μm和长波红外8—14μm波长范围均实现大于98%的反射系数.该设计对层间结构错位、结构倒圆角、小倍率缩放等结构失配和加工误差都具有很好的鲁棒性,并且具有偏振不敏感特性.而当入射角度在0°—60°内变化时,器件依然保持优异的分光特性.基于巴比涅定理和等效电路模型,对该超表面的电磁响应特性进行理论分析,分析结果与模拟仿真结果相吻合.该研究结果证明了超表面作为分光器件应用于太赫兹与红外波段的多波长复合成像系统中的可行性,并为未来新型复合成像探测技术的研究提供了支撑.

星载迈克尔逊干涉仪直线动镜的柔性支撑结构研究

针对传统迈克尔逊干涉仪动镜支撑结构存在成本高、寿命低、维护难度大、大行程大负载下导向精度差的问题,设计了一种高精度迈克尔逊干涉仪角镜柔性支撑结构,具有低成本、高精度、大负荷的优点。提出以柔性支撑结构的承载能力、行程和导向精度为优化目标的结构刚度模型,选择材料和尺寸参数,开展运动结构设计。有限元分析结果表明该支撑结构在1.5 kg的负载(角镜)下,当行程达到4.5 mm时,柔性结构的最大拉应力约为169 MPa,结构安全裕量为1.98,角镜竖直方向的寄生位移小于4.1μm。专项测试结果显示,支撑结构承载1.5 kg负载(角镜)在4.5 mm行程内,竖直方向的寄生位移小于4.7μm,直线度的均方根误差为1.5μm,与设计结果较吻合,可以满足星载迈克尔逊干涉仪对高精度直线动镜的支撑要求。

基于容器技术的水文水动力模型软硬件适配方法

随着国产化软硬件系统的发展和普及,将现行的计算程序适配到国产硬件和操作系统上是科学研究和业务化应用的关键,亟待探索提出专业计算模型的软硬件适配方法。现有关于专业计算模型的软硬件适配方法存在缺乏通用性、硬件依赖性强等问题。鉴于此,系统解析了国产化适配需要解决的关键问题,并对比了现行的软件适配技术,筛选出容器技术作为水文水动力模型的国产适配技术。容器技术可将应用程序打包成独立的运行环境,摆脱对底层架构和操作系统的依赖。以水文水动力模型TELEMAC为例,详细说明了Docker镜像构成原理,并通过Dockerfile文件构建了TELEMAC镜像环境,开展了计算案例的验证。结果表明TELEMAC镜像能够安全运行在以鲲鹏920处理器为核心的openEuler和麒麟V10等国产软硬件平台上,且案例计算结果与标准结果相一致,模型计算效率高,实现了专业科学计算模型的国产化软硬件适配,该研究可为其他软件国产化适配提供参考借鉴。

汉代博局镜纹饰在现代家纺设计中的创新应用

通过图像分析、文献考证两种方法,文章从纹饰类别、造型特征与构图形式三个方面对具有代表性的博局镜进行分析与归纳。随后,文章从元素特征与现代家纺设计融合、构图形式与现代家纺设计融合两个方面切入,完成设计方案。研究认为,这一应用有望让现代消费群体在家纺产品体验中感受到汉代先民对美的装饰与表达,同时拓宽家纺设计人员对现代纺织品图案设计的新思路和新视野。

UR机器人镜像作业运动学分析

为加快串联机器人镜像作业部署,研究了机器人的镜像运动学建模问题。首先,分析了UR10机器人的运动学,并描述了镜像作业问题;其次,根据机器人基坐标系在世界坐标系中的不同位置,即分别关于X轴和Y轴对称的两种情况,在关节空间分析不同条件下的建模方法,包括关节角区间限制等条件,对镜像问题给出解决方案;最后,根据末端工具的安装方法给出末端镜像关节角度的通用公式。在实验部分,以UR10机器人为模型,在ROS系统中基于其运动学模型设计仿真实验,验证了镜像作业运动学模型的正确性。

个案化身心诉求模式联合镜像理论康复护理在断指再植患者中的应用

目的探讨断指再植患者应用个案化身心诉求模式联合镜像理论康复护理的效果。方法选取2021年3月—2023年8月聊城市人民医院行断指再植术的86例患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分成干预组(n=43)与对照组(n=43)。对照组采用常规康复护理,干预组采用个案化身心诉求模式联合镜像理论康复护理。比较两组心理韧性、手部功能、睡眠质量及日常生活能力。结果干预3个月后,两组心理韧性量表评分、Michigan手功能评估量表评分、Barthel指数评分均较干预前升高,且干预组均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评分均较干预前下降,且干预组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个案化身心诉求模式联合镜像理论康复护理应用于断指再植患者干预中,可增强心理韧性,改善睡眠质量,促进手部功能恢复,提高日常生活能力。