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Auditory brainstem functioning in individuals with misophonia
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作者 Sajana Aryal Prashanth Prabhu 《Journal of Otology》 CAS CSCD 2023年第3期139-145,共7页
Purpose:Misophonia is not investigated much from an audiological perspective.Our study aims to examine the processing of the auditory retro-cochlear pathways in individuals with misophonia.Methods:A cross-sectional st... Purpose:Misophonia is not investigated much from an audiological perspective.Our study aims to examine the processing of the auditory retro-cochlear pathways in individuals with misophonia.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among university students who had misophonia.The revised Amsterdam Misophonia Scale was used to determine the severity of misophonia.Participants were divided into mild and moderate-severe misophonia and compared with the healthy control group.Auditory Brainstem Response testing was recorded from all the individuals with misophonia.The absolute latency,amplitude,inter-peak latency difference,and inter-rate latency difference were compared between the groups.Results:One-way ANOVA result showed no significant difference in all the parameters of auditory brainstem response between the groups.These results are suggestive of normal brainstem processing in individuals with misophonia.Conclusions:The study concludes that the auditory pathway up to brainstem areas is intact in individuals with misophonia.Further studies are essential on a larger population for generalizing the results. 展开更多
关键词 misophonia Brainstem pathway Brainstem response NEUROPHYSIOLOGY AUDIOLOGY
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Awareness and perspectives of audiologists on assessment and management of misophonia in India
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作者 Sajana Aryal Prashanth Prabhu 《Journal of Otology》 CSCD 2023年第2期104-110,共7页
Background:The assessment and management of misophonia need a team approach,and audiologists are essential team members.However,the role of an audiologist in this condition is not well understood,and there is a lack o... Background:The assessment and management of misophonia need a team approach,and audiologists are essential team members.However,the role of an audiologist in this condition is not well understood,and there is a lack of awareness even among professionals about their role in the assessment and management of misophonia.Purpose:The main aim of our study is to document the present level of awareness and knowledge about misophonia assessment and management among audiologists in India.Methods:A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among audiologists from all over India.Descriptive statistical procedures were measured based on the type of questions being addressed,and a non-parametric chi-square test was done to see the association among variables.Results:The results show a lack of knowledge about misophonia even among audiologists,as only 15.3%of the audiologist reported being confident in handling cases with misophonia.Conclusion:Although the exact assessment and management of misophonia is still the topic of debate,it is clear that audiologists are the team's key members.However,the results clearly show a lack of confidence in handling cases of misophonia among audiologists in India.This result shows the future need for Research in misophonia from an audiological perspective. 展开更多
关键词 misophonia AWARENESS Audiologists VIEWPOINT Assessment and management
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恐音症的临床心理特征及其神经机制
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作者 徐天宇 徐慧艳 +1 位作者 平贤洁 陈巍 《应用心理学》 2024年第1期56-67,共12页
恐音症是一种特殊的情绪性心理障碍,会导致患者对某些日常声音产生负面情绪、生理唤醒和异常行为,并严重影响其身心发展和社会适应。恐音症与强迫症等心身疾病存在症状上的重叠,但其在脑岛、眶额皮层、运动皮层上却表现出神经特征的独... 恐音症是一种特殊的情绪性心理障碍,会导致患者对某些日常声音产生负面情绪、生理唤醒和异常行为,并严重影响其身心发展和社会适应。恐音症与强迫症等心身疾病存在症状上的重叠,但其在脑岛、眶额皮层、运动皮层上却表现出神经特征的独特性。进一步的脑成像显示,恐音症在视听皮层、边缘系统、自主神经系统、脑岛、运动皮层间存在异常功能连接。强烈世界理论和过度镜像模型为恐音症在注意系统、感知系统、情绪系统、感知-动作联结系统等异常方面提供了其临床心理及神经机制的解释。在此基础上,通过区分单通道干预和跨通道干预方案,从修正认知、重塑神经活跃程度、改善脑区间功能连接等角度,为完善和建构恐音症治疗方案提供新思路。 展开更多
关键词 恐音症 情绪障碍 镜像神经元 强烈世界理论 跨通道干预
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听觉耐受下降与耳鸣 被引量:4
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作者 祝晓宇 张剑宁 李明 《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第19期909-912,共4页
听觉耐受下降(decreased sound tolerance)是指对声音的容忍度降低,或指对声音的敏感性增强,包括听觉过敏,厌声症,恐声症〔1〕。耳鸣是指在周围环境中无相应声源或电刺激存在的情况下,患者自觉耳内或颅内有声音的一种主观感觉。
关键词 听觉耐受下降 听觉过敏 厌声症 耳鸣
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