Effect of Seed-coating Agents on Rice Seeds with Dehiscent Glumes

In order to improve the utilization efficiency of hybrid rice seeds, the effects of seed-coating agents on hybrid rice seeds with dehiscent glumes were investigated. Total six kinds of seed-coating agents were selected, i.e., 20.5% imidacloprid ·prochloraz FS, 30.5% imidacloprid oprochloraz FS, 23.0% thiamethoxam · hymexazol·prochloraz FS, Ruisheng WS, Shileshi FS and Liangdun FS, and their effects of seeds of Longliangyou Huazhan and T You 272 were investigated. The results showed that when the percentage of glume-dehiscent seeds reached 10%, 20.5% imidacloprid .prochloraz significantly improved the germination rate of Longliangyou Huazhan, which was 4.33% higher than that in the control group, and the seedling rate of Longliangyou Huazhan remained unchanged; 30.5% imidacloprid. prochloraz did not improved the germination rate of T You 272, but improved its seedling rate, which was 7.66% higher than that in the control group. When the percentage of glume-dehiscent seeds reached 20%, 20.5% imidacloprid ·prochloraz and 30.5% imidacloprid.prochloraz improved the germination rate of T You 272 by 3.50% and 4.83%, respectively, and its seedling rate did not decline. In conclusion, seed-coating agents have certain repair effect on glume-dehiscent rice seeds; 20.5% imidacloprid ·prochloraz and 30.5% imidacloprid ·prochloraz could improve the efficiency of Longliangyou Huazhan and T You 272 with small amounts of glume-dehiscent seeds.

Susceptibility of Mixed Infection of Ureaplasma Urealyticum and Mycoplasma Hominis to Seven Antimicrobial Agents and Comparison with that of Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection

In order to investigate the susceptibility of mixed infection of Ureaplasma Urealyticum (UU) and Mycoplasma Hominis (MH) to 7 kinds of antimicrobial agents and comparison with that of UU infection in NGU patients, the in vitro susceptibility was determined by using microdilution method. The positive results were analyzed. The results showed that the sequence of susceptibility to 7 kinds of antimicrobial agents for both UU infection group and UU-MH mixed infection group was almost the same from the highest susceptibility to the lowest accordingly: Josamycin, Doxycycline, Minocycline, Sparfloxacin, Roxithromycin, Ofloxacin and Azithromycin. The total drug resistance rate for UU-MH mixed infection group (97. 67 %) was significantly higher than that for UU infection group (44. 67 %, P<.0. 01). The highest drug resistance rate in UU group and UU-MH mixed infection group was 31. 33 % (Ofloxacin) and 90. 48 % (Azithromycin) respectively. UU-MH mixed infection showed an increased drug resistance and changes of drug resistance spectrum.

Effect and Mechanism of Cold Tolerant Seed-Coating Agents on the Cold Tolerance of Early Indica Rice Seedlings

To better understand the effect and mechanism of cold tolerant seed-coating agents on the cold tolerance of rice seedlings, the physiological and biochemical effects of four cold tolerant seed-coating agents （HET, YKJ, YKZYJ, and the ABA seed coating agents） on two early indica rice varieties were studied under chilling stress. The results showed that the rice seedlings treated with cold tolerant seed-coating agents under chilling stress maintained dramatically higher root vigor, POD, CAT and SOD activities, and chlorophyll content, had lower MDA content and electrolyte leakage, and accumulated more soluble sugar and free proline, when compared with the control without the treatment, and finally showed lower plant injury rate. It was indicated that the cold tolerant seed coating agent improved the ability of rice seedlings in resisting to chilling stress. YKZYJ was ranked the first in terms of the efficiency in cold tolerance among the four cold tolerant seed-coating agents tested.

基于多Agent深度强化学习的无人机协作规划方法

人机协作控制是多无人机任务规划的重要方式。考虑多无人机任务环境协同解释和策略控制一致性需求,提出基于多Agent深度强化学习的无人机协作规划方法。依据任务知识和行为状态,构建基于任务分配Agent的任务规划器,生成人机交互的相互依赖关系;设计一种深度学习强化方法,解决群体行为最优策略和协同控制方法,并利用混合主动行为选择机制评估学习策略。实验结果表明:作为人机交互实例,所提方法通过深度强化学习使群体全局联合动作表现较好,学习速度和稳定性均能优于确定性策略梯度方法。同时,在跟随、自主和混合主动3种模式比较下,可以较好地控制无人机飞行路径和任务,为无人机集群任务执行提供了智能决策依据。

Syntheses of Coordination Compounds of (±)-2-Amino-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Propionic Acid, Mixed Ligand Complexes and Their Biological Activities

Coordination compounds of (±)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid and their mixed ligand complexes with 1,10-phenantroline were synthesized, characterized using electronic and infrared spectral analyses and magnetic susceptibility. The compounds were evaluated for antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Four different assays were applied for evaluating antioxidant capacity of the compounds. The results obtained indicated a diametric square planar geometry for both cobalt (±)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid complex and its mixed ligand complex. It was suggested that for the binary cobalt(II) complex, the phenolic substituent coordinated with neighbouring central metal ions. However, for the ternary cobalt(II) complex it was suggested it was deprotonated. Octahedral geometry was proposed for both copper complexes. Square planar geometry was indicated for the nickel?(±)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid complex and a mixture of square planar and octahedral geometry for the nickel mixed ligand complex. The cobalt mixed ligand complex elicited the highest activity for all the antioxidant assays. In most cases the binary complexes exhibited better antimicrobial activities relative to their ternary counterparts.

Sulphuric Acid Bake-Leach Process for the Treatment of Mixed Copper-Cobalt Oxide Ores

A sulphuric acid bake–leach method for the treatment of mixed copper-cobalt oxide minerals was investigated as an alternative to the reductive leaching method. Sulphuric acid bake-leach process of the mixed copper-cobalt oxide ore was carried out by mixing the sample with sulphuric acid followed by baking of the mixture in a muffle furnace. Baking tests were conducted at different conditions such as temperature, time, and varying amounts of acid. The reacted samples were then subjected to water leaching at room temperature to determine the leachability of copper and cobalt from the baked material. The dissolutions of copper and cobalt were dependent on acid concentration with cobalt showing more sensitivity to the amount of acid. Both copper and cobalt were extracted from the baked material within short leaching times and without the addition of reducing agents. The outcome of this work has shown that the sulphuric acid bake-leach process is a possible alternative to the reductive leaching method for copper-cobalt oxide ores.

Effects of virtual agents on interaction efficiency and environmental immersion in MR environments

Background Physical entity interactions in mixed reality(MR)environments aim to harness human capabilities in manipulating physical objects,thereby enhancing virtual environment(VEs)functionality.In MR,a common strategy is to use virtual agents as substitutes for physical entities,balancing interaction efficiency with environmental immersion.However,the impact of virtual agent size and form on interaction performance remains unclear.Methods Two experiments were conducted to explore how virtual agent size and form affect interaction performance,immersion,and preference in MR environments.The first experiment assessed five virtual agent sizes(25%,50%,75%,100%,and 125%of physical size).The second experiment tested four types of frames(no frame,consistent frame,half frame,and surrounding frame)across all agent sizes.Participants,utilizing a head mounted display,performed tasks involving moving cups,typing words,and using a mouse.They completed questionnaires assessing aspects such as the virtual environment effects,interaction effects,collision concerns,and preferences.Results Results from the first experiment revealed that agents matching physical object size produced the best overall performance.The second experiment demonstrated that consistent framing notably enhances interaction accuracy and speed but reduces immersion.To balance efficiency and immersion,frameless agents matching physical object sizes were deemed optimal.Conclusions Virtual agents matching physical entity sizes enhance user experience and interaction performance.Conversely,familiar frames from 2D interfaces detrimentally affect interaction and immersion in virtual spaces.This study provides valuable insights for the future development of MR systems.

Application Effects of Ultra-fine Powder Shaped Maize Seed Coating Agent in Spring Sowing areas in northeast China

The research explored adaptability maize seed coating agent in spring sowing and effects of ultra-fine powder shaped areas in northeast China. The results showed that germination potential and rate both improved around 5% and the num- ber of root increased by 4% in the treatments with ultra-fine powder shaped maize seed coating agent compared with the control group without seed coating. What＇s more, the treatments with ultra-fine powder shaped maize seed coating agent took advantages in terms of fresh weight of seeding, stem diameter, and dry weight. It is notable that control effects on underground insects performed the best, with per- centage over 94%, which is more excellent relative to other agents in markets. Therefore, ultra-fine powder shaped maize seed coating agent can be widely applied in spring sowing areas in northeast China, without side effects.

基于Multi-Agent的混流生产多工厂产能分配系统开发

针对混流生产计划分配过程中多产品、多工厂的产能平衡问题,分析了混流生产多工厂计划分配流程,构建了多工厂产能系统模型,并讨论了在产能平衡过程中的具体优化算法.应用分布式Multi-Agent技术和JADE平台开发了混流生产系统多工厂产能分配系统,有效地协助混流生产企业进行生产计划过程中的多工厂产能平衡.

基于复合Agent的分布式网络管理模型分析实现

分析基于复合Agent的分布式网络管理体系结构模型,证明该模型可有效简化软件组件以及物理设备组件的分割造成的网络管理问题,从而降低网络管理复杂度,提高整个系统的自适应、自组织特性,并易于集成和扩展。

镇江苏南储备粮浅圆仓滑模施工技术研究

针对镇江丹阳市苏南储备粮项目10个浅圆仓滑模施工技术进行研究。项目采用54个提升支架、54个6 t千斤顶的滑模系统,研究表明水灰质量比0.43、重量2300 kg/m^(3)的混凝土配合比能确保出模强度控制在0.2 MPa~0.4 MPa。通过优化施工工序,实现两个专业班组28 d完成10个浅圆仓滑模施工。采用300 mm分层浇筑、2 h滑升间隔的施工工艺,有效保证了混凝土质量。结合实际工程验证,该技术方案可确保浅圆仓滑模施工的平整度、垂直度等各项技术指标满足设计要求。

混合交通流出行者Agent行为模型

由于混合交通流的交通行为和交通情况的复杂性,针对混合交通流的微观仿真模型开发一直是系统仿真领域研究难点和热点。文中提出一个基于活动的、适用于城域混合交通流仿真的出行者Agent行为模型——A-TAM,通过分析一个完整的典型出行过程,借此构建出A-TAM模型层次框架,应用Agent建模、效用函数理论和"心理场"理论对A-TAM模型中各层次模型进行分别建模,最后应用A-TAM模型对自行车在混合交通流无信号交叉口的行为进行建模,仿真结果验证了A-TAM模型的有效性。

Sustained virologic response to direct-acting antiviral agents predicts better outcomes in hepatitis C virus-infected patients: A retrospective study

BACKGROUND Direct-acting antiviral agents(DAAs)are extremely effective in eradicating hepatitis C virus(HCV)in chronically infected patients.However,the protective role of the sustained virologic response(SVR)achieved by second-and thirdgeneration DAAs against the onset of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and mortality is less well established.AIM To examine the occurrence of HCC or death from any cause in a retrospectiveprospective study of patients treated with DAAs.METHODS Patients were enrolled from a tertiary academic hospital center for liver disease management that collects subject data mainly from northeastern Italy.The study was conducted in 380 patients(age:60±13 years,224 males,32%with cirrhosis)treated with DAAs with or without SVR(95/5%),with a median follow up of 58 wk(interquartile range:38-117).The baseline anthropometric features,HCV viral load,severity of liver disease,presence of extra-hepatic complications,coinfection with HIV and/or HBV,alcohol consumption,previous interferon use,alphafetoprotein levels,and renal function were considered to be confounders.RESULTS The incidence rate of HCC in patients with and without SVR was 1.3 and 59 per 100 person-years,respectively(incidence rate ratio:44,95%CI:15-136,P<0.001).Considering the combined endpoint of HCC or death from any cause,the hazard ratio(HR)for the SVR patients was 0.070(95%CI:0.025-0.194,P<0.001).Other independent predictors of HCC or death were low HCV viremia(HR:0.808,P=0.030),low platelet count(HR:0.910,P=0.041),and presence of mixed cryoglobulinemia(HR:3.460,P=0.044).Considering SVR in a multi-state model,the independent predictors of SVR achievement were absence of cirrhosis(HR:0.521,P<0.001)and high platelet count(HR:1.019,P=0.026).Mixed cryoglobulinemia predicted the combined endpoint in patients with and without SVR(HR:5.982,P=0.028 and HR:5.633,P=0.047,respectively).CONCLUSION DAA treatment is effective in inducing SVR and protecting against HCC or death.A residual risk of HCC persists in patients with advanced liver disease or with complications,such as mixed cryoglobulinemia or renal failure.

Study on structural characteristics and adsorption performance of ultrasonic treated Mn-containing sulfur transfer agent

To prepare manganese-containing spinel sulfur transfer agent with acid peptization, ultrasonic wave is used for the first time to modify the structure of sulfur transfer agent in this work. Mini fixed bed reactor was used to investigate the effect of ultrasonic power, time and temperature on the structure and oxidation adsorption performance of sulfur transfer agent and the adsorption kinetics and mechanism of SO2 were analyzed. SEM, TEM, XRD and N2 adsorption-desorption techniques were employed to characterize and analyse the function of sulfur transfer agent. The results indicated that manganese-containing spinel is a kind of promising sulfur transfer agent and exhibits higher sulfur capacity and desulfurization degree under the selected conditions of the ultrasonic wave power of 60%, and with the treatment period for 3 h at a temperature of 60 ℃.

Sintering Behaviour of Al_2O_3-SiC-C Ramming Mix

Silicon fines, boron acid solid powders and microfine SiO 2 as sintering agents were incorporated into Al 2O 3-SiC-C ramming mix in order to investigated their effects on the microstructure, mechanical properties and sintering behavior of the ramming mix. Results show that all the three agents could improved both densification and mehanical properties markedly, compared to that of non-agent specimens and the effect of the composite of boron acid solid powders and microfine SiO 2 is the best. The oxidation resistance increased with the addition of agents, which is supported by densification. Microstructures showed that agent powders could fill pores or produce liquid phases at high temperature, therefore, improve the sintering of the ramming mix.

娃娃菜尾菜堆肥发酵菌筛选

为筛选出适宜娃娃菜尾菜堆肥用混合发酵菌剂,促进尾菜肥料化利用,选用5种有机肥生产常用发酵菌剂,以娃娃菜尾菜和羊粪为原料,研究了不同发酵菌剂对堆肥温度、pH、含水率、C/N、全氮及有机质含量的影响。结果表明,采用亨坤有机肥发酵剂处理后,娃娃菜尾菜堆肥升温最快,处理后第4天达到56.1℃,第12天达到最高温度66.2℃,且高温天数持续了12 d。堆肥结束时,亨坤发酵菌剂处理的堆肥含水率最小(29.5%),降幅达54.7%;全氮含量最大(16.8 g/kg),增幅为98.4%;C/N最小(14.8),降幅为51.0%;有机质含量最低(320.0 g/kg),降幅为51.9%,降解率最高(51.8%),尾菜腐熟效果最好。综合考虑各项指标,堆肥结束时亨坤发酵菌剂处理的可塑性指数最大,发酵效果最佳,最适于娃娃菜尾菜与羊粪混合发酵制备有机肥。

SMC再生SBS沥青的流变性能和微观特性研究

【目的】探究新型温拌再生剂甲基苯乙烯共聚物(styreneic methyl copolymer,SMC)对老化苯乙烯系热塑性弹性体(styrene butadiene styrene,SBS)改性沥青的再生效果和再生机理。【方法】首先,在室内制备不同老化程度的沥青。然后,采用SMC再生剂对不同老化程度的SBS改性沥青进行再生。接着,对再生后的SBS改性沥青进行动态剪切流变和低温弯曲蠕变试验,以评价其流变性能。最后,开展红外光谱试验以揭示其作用机理,进行电镜扫描试验以验证SMC再生剂的再生效果。【结果】SMC再生剂会降低老化SBS改性沥青的车辙因子,降低老化SBS改性沥青的恢复率,同时会使老化SBS改性沥青的低温性能得到极大提升。SMC再生剂未与SBS改性沥青发生化学反应,两者仅为物理共混。同时,SMC再生剂能够弥补沥青因老化产生的裂缝。【结论】SMC再生剂对老化SBS改性沥青具有较好的修复效果,能够为沥青的再生提供一种新的途径。

聚乙烯蜡温拌再生沥青性能研究

聚乙烯蜡可提升沥青路用性能,同时具有良好的经济效益而受到研究人员的广泛关注。选取新聚乙烯蜡(NPEW)与回收聚乙烯蜡(RPEW)按照等比混掺的方式作为温拌剂(PEW),将PEW与再生剂(LBS)加入新旧共混沥青中制备了聚乙烯蜡温拌再生沥青,其中新旧共混沥青中分别含20%、30%、40%的老化SBS改性沥青(AAM),用于模拟实际路面再生过程中旧沥青比例。通过沥青三大指标、布氏黏度对不同PEW及AAM掺量下温拌再生沥青的感温性能、高低温性能及降黏效果进行分析。结果表明,AAM和PEW的添加可减少温拌再生沥青的温度敏感性;当温拌再生沥青中AAM掺量一定时,随着PEW掺量的增加,高温抗变形能力,低温抗裂性能均有显著提升;当温拌再生沥青中AAM掺量较低时,PEW的掺入可有效降低黏度;当AAM掺量30%,PEW掺量2%时,温拌再生沥青兼具最佳的路用性能及经济效益。

生物菌剂与木醋液配施对温室草莓产量和品质的影响

[目的]探索通过微生物菌剂与木醋液配施,有效提高草莓产量和品质的方法。[方法]采用田间小区试验,研究生物菌剂与木醋液配施以及单独喷施等不同处理对草莓生长、产量、品质和贮藏性能的影响。[结果]复合生物菌剂和木醋液均能增加草莓产量和改善品质,两者混合喷施效果更佳。生物菌剂与木醋液配施,草莓果实膨大期叶片净光合速率提高31.3%,草莓单位面积产量提高25.7%,果实单果重提高26.3%,果重变异系数降低11.9个百分点,存放6 d的腐烂率降低18.2个百分点、硬度变化值降低56.5%、糖酸比变化值降低25.3%。[结论]复合菌剂和木醋液配施能够促进草莓生长,提高草莓产量、品质和贮藏性状指标。

复合菌剂的构建及其在沼液废水处理中的应用

通过摇瓶试验,对比研究了7株功能菌株对城市有机废弃物厌氧发酵沼液废水处理效果,并将其中4株效果较好的菌株进行复合菌剂构建,同时考察了复合菌剂最适吸附载体。结果表明:裂解亚氯酸假单胞菌(Pseudomonas chloritidismutans)对沼液氨氮(NH3-N)去除率最高,达85.1%,帚石南棒杆菌(Corynebacterium callunae)和短小芽孢杆菌(Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil)对化学需氧量(COD)的去除率较高,分别为82.7%和76.1%,总磷(TP)去除率最高的是产气克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella aerogenes),为30.5%;4株优势菌组成的复合菌剂对沼液中氨氮的去除率达87.5%,COD去除率达86.4%,总磷的去除率达63.2%,极大地提升了处理能力;秸秆粉+玉米粉+硅藻土更适合做复合菌剂载体,有效活菌数最高,达到了2.91×108 CFU/g。