THE ANALYSES OF THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRESS STRUCTURE NEAR THE CRACK TIP OF MODE I CT SPECIMENS IN ELASTICPLASTIC STATE(Ⅰ)--THE ANALYSES OF CONSTRAINT PARAMETERS AND FRACTURE PARAMETERS

In the present paper,three dimensional analyses of some general constraint parameters and fracture parameters near the crack tip of Mode I CT specimens in two different thicknesses are carried out by employing ADINA program.The results reveal that the constraints along the thickness direction are obviously separated into two parts:the keeping similar high constraint field(Z_(1))and rapid reducing constraints one(Z_(2)).The two fields are experimentally confiremed to correspond to the smooth region and the shear lip on the fracture face respectively.So the three dimensional stress structure of Mode I specimens can be derived through discussing the two fields respectively.The distribution of the Crack Tip Opening Displacement(CTOD)along the thickness direction and the three dimensional distribution of the void growth ratio(V_(g))near the crack tip are also obtained.The two fracture parameters are in similar trends along the thickness direction,and both of them can reflect the effect of thickness and that of the loading level to a certain degree.

Ⅰ型裂纹试件裂端三维应力结构分析之一——裂端约束参数与断裂参数分析

本文利用大型通用结构有限元分析程序ADINA对16Mn材料制的两种不同厚度的Ⅰ型CT试样进行了计算与分析,结果表明,厚度方向的约束状态将试样分成两部分:具有相同约束状态的心部高约束区(Z_1)和约束显著变化的外边缘区(Z_2);有限元计算和实验测定结果证实了这两部分分别与试样断口上的纤维区及剪切唇相对应.所以,Ⅰ型裂纹试件裂端应力、应变场可分别通过这两个区域加以分析获得.本文对一些断裂参数如裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)和空穴扩张比(V_g)参数也进行了考察,结果表明这两个参数在厚度方向有相类似的变化规律,在一定程度上都可反映试样的厚度效应及外载荷水平效应.

TC4-DT焊接接头Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型疲劳裂纹扩展实验及模拟研究

拉剪复合载荷作用下,构件中的裂纹呈现复杂的Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型扩展模式,研究其扩展规律对准确评估构件疲劳寿命具有重要意义。针对TC4-DT钛合金电子束焊接头Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型疲劳裂纹扩展规律开展研究,设计并加工紧凑拉伸剪切(CTS)试样,通过开展不同加载角度下接头试样的疲劳裂纹扩展实验,得到接头Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型裂纹的a-N曲线及疲劳裂纹扩展路径。在上述基础上引入Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型等效应力强度因子并结合Paris公式建立TC4-DT电子束焊接头Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型疲劳裂纹扩展速率方程。采用扩展有限元法(XFEM)对复合型疲劳裂纹扩展过程进行数值模拟研究,得到不同加载角度下的扩展规律,并与实验结果进行比较。结果表明:不同加载角度下Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型疲劳裂纹开裂角模拟值与实验结果误差均在10%以内,并且扩展路径均与实验结果吻合;XFEM能够有效预测复合型疲劳裂纹扩展路径。