Innovation and Practice of the Cultivation Mode of Application-Oriented Undergraduate Talents in Agricultural and Forestry Colleges under the Guidance of the Spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness

Heilongjiang reclamation area has made great progress since its development and construction, among which the agricultural and forestry colleges in China have played a key role in the input of talents for the production of reclamation area, and the spirit of the Great Wilderness has important strategic significance for the cultivation of agricultural and forestry talents. Taking Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as an example, this paper analyzes the ways of the Great Northern Wilderness Spirit for cultivating application-oriented undergraduate talents in agricultural and forestry colleges, improving the curriculum system of undergraduate talents through innovation, strengthening the cultivation of students’ innovative ability, leading students’ scientific research and academic level, and enhancing students’ practical ability. To innovate the cultivation mode of application-oriented undergraduate talents in agricultural and forestry colleges under the guidance of the spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness, and to provide a reference mode for the cultivation of undergraduate talents in agricultural and forestry colleges in China.

Research on Foreign Language Talent Cultivation Mode Based on the Concept of Language Security

Language security is an important part of national security,and in the current complex international environment,the issue of language security is becoming more and more prominent and has become an unignorable part of national security strategy.As the bridge and link of international communication,foreign language talents’language skills and the level of national security awareness directly affect our country’s international image and the effect of international communication.Therefore,the establishment of a foreign language talent cultivation mode based on the concept of language security is not only an important way to improve the quality of foreign language education but also a realistic need to safeguard national security and promote international exchanges.Starting from the influence of the language security concept on foreign language talent cultivation,this paper analyzes the foreign language talent cultivation mode based on the language security concept,with a view to providing new ideas and methods for the development of foreign language education.

The Impact of The Three-Dimensional Cultivation Model on the Development of the Suzhou Tea Industry:Estimating Value of Output Per Acre and Diversified Sales Models

This article explores the impact of the three-dimensional cultivation mode on the development of the Suzhou tea industry,focusing on the diversified estimation of the value of output per acre and sales mode.It introduces the history and traditional cultivation practices of tea in Suzhou,as well as the current challenges and problems faced by the industry.An in-depth analysis was conducted on the overview and improvement plans of the three-dimensional cultivation mode,covering relevant technical methods.Based on this analysis,the impact of the three-dimensional cultivation on the value of output per acre was studied and predicted.Its potential and advantages were explored and compared with the effectiveness of traditional cultivation models.Additionally,the impact of the three-dimensional cultivation mode on sales was analyzed,examining its market adaptability and competitiveness,as well as its advantages in expanding sales channels and market coverage.The study also focused on the promoting effect of diversified sales models on the Suzhou tea industry,including direct consumption market development,tea processing product development and promotion,and the integration of tea culture and the tourism industry.To ensure sustainable development,the article evaluates the environmental impact,economic feasibility,social benefits,and farmer benefits of the three-dimensional cultivation model.Finally,the prospects for the development of the Suzhou tea industry were discussed,and the positioning and response strategies of the threedimensional cultivation model were proposed.

Effects of Planting Mode on Growth, Yield and Quality of Mini-watermelon under Soilless Cultivation

[Objective]The paper was to screen out planting mode suitable for mini-watermelon in spring greenhouses under soilless cultivation.[Method]The effects of single row planting with one main vine and one lateral vein,double row planting with one main vine and one lateral vein,and double row planting with two lateral veins on the growth period,growth,fruit quality and yield of mini-watermelon were studied.[Result]The planting mode of single row planting with one main vine and one lateral vein was adopted.The earliest date of harvest was May 28;the fruit-setting rate was 106.3%;and the single fruit weight was 1.33 kg.The lowest abnormal fruit rate was 0.73%;the highest yield was 54465.45 kg/hm^2,and the central sugar content was the highest of 12.95%.[Conclusion]Single row planting mode under soilless cultivation has certain demonstration and popularization prospect.

Discussion and Practice on Talent Cultivation Model Based on OBE Concept in Veterinary Medicine Graduate Education

To address the challenges in training veterinary master’s students,it is essential to align with the core objectives of veterinary graduate education.This involves focusing on faculty development,course design,innovative teaching methods,university-industry collaboration,and reforming the evaluation system.By applying the outcome-based education model,new approaches to veterinary graduate training can be developed,particularly for applied talent development in agricultural universities serving local communities.This innovative model emphasizes ideological and political education,aiming to enhance students’abilities in knowledge and practical innovation,preparing them to be well-rounded professionals.The goal is to cultivate senior veterinary experts who are not only skilled in academic research and scientific inquiry but also committed to advancing agriculture,rural areas,and supporting rural revitalization.This approach provides a valuable framework for fostering highly qualified graduates who are both technically proficient and socially responsible.

Research Progress of High Yield Cultivation Mode of Rice

Optimized high-yielding cultivation is of great significance to ensure stable and high yield of rice in China. This paper reviewed several super high-yielding cultivation modes, analyzed the effects of different cultivation modes on rice agronomic traits and physiological characteristics, and discussed the advances in rice mechanized cultivation and mode. Finally, the future development prospects of rice cultivation were put forward.

Research of ＇Employment-oriented＇ Talent Cultivation Mode of Tourism Major in the Third Batch Colleges

Third batch colleges are the products of the popularity and the rapid development of higher education. Through taking advantage of the premium and sufficient educational resources of parent higher universities and combining the advantage of privately-funded colleges to absorb social capital, they have become a new educational form. The production and development of third batch colleges has solved the contradiction of higher education that demand exceeds supply. They have become an indispensable part of higher education and exert irreplaceable function. This paper collects the related data of the national undergraduate institutes and third batch colleges from 2008 to 2014 and analyzes the problems of third batch colleges in the talent cultivation mode. On the basis of this, it studies the talent cultivation mode of third batch colleges through taking the example of tourism major of third batch colleges, proposes the train of thought concerning the ＇employment- oriented＇ talent cultivation mode and also puts forward its development prospect.

Research on Cultivation Mode of Employment Competitiveness of College Students with Financial Difficulties

College students with financial difficulties are often faced with more employment difficulties in job hunting due to multiple factors,in which,employment competitiveness becomes the key factor to determine whether they can obtain employment smoothly.This paper explores realization of improvement of employment competitiveness of students with financial difficulties in the cultivation mode of"one body with two wings"through job searching status analysis and feature induction of the college students with financial difficulties.

Effects of Different Nutrient Management Systems and Cultivation Methods on Crop Yield and Soil Fertility

[Objective] The aim was to provide scientific basis for improving the middle and low yielding fields fertility and farmland productivity. [Method] A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of different management practices （including nutrient management systems and cultivation methods） on crop yield and soil fertility in winter wheat/summer maize rotation system. [Result] The crop yield in the treatment of the high yield and high efficiency system was remarkably higher than farmer conventional management practice. After five crop seasons experiment, the contents of soil organic matter for high yield and high efficiency system increased 2.72-3.01 g/kg, and that of soil total nitrogen increased 0.12-0.16 g/kg, the soil Olsen-P increased 5.2 mg/kg and the soil available K （NH4OAC-K） increased about 37.8 mg/kg. [Conclusion] Considering the yield and soil fertility comprehensively, the management system of high yield and high efficiency could effectively increase the crop yield and improve the soil fertility.

The framework and cultivating modes of intercultural communication competence for business English majors in vocational colleges： Based on the study of vocational colleges in Guangxi

The teaching objective of vocational business English is not only to improve students＇ English language competence, but also to develop their intercultural communication competence. Based on an analysis of the outcome of a survey on cultivation of English majors＇ intercultural competence among vocational colleges in Guangxi, the paper aims at exploring the framework and cultivating modes of intercultural communication competence for business English majors in vocational colleges.

基于SWOT分析法的应用型本科院校项目式教学探索与实践

培养基础扎实、知识面宽、具有较强应用性和职业性的专门人才,是普通高校服务社会发展的趋势与方向,项目式教学因其具有学生中心、注重应用、成果导向等特点,越来越受到以解决实际问题为主的应用型大学的关注。通过SWOT分析法,从学校内部优势、劣势,学校外部机遇、挑战等要素出发,分析实施项目式教学的可行性、困难性和战略性,提出整体设计分步实施,传统与现代有机结合,发挥好教师主导和学生主体作用,加强教学理论研究,建立教学改革共同体,建设具有中国特色的教学质量文化和教学改革新样态等实施策略,实现高质量人才培养的目标。

基于SWOT分析的甘肃省科研院所科技人员培养模式与对策研究

为客观评价甘肃省科研院所科技人员引进和培养状况,梳理分析了近4年甘肃省科研院所科技人员情况,并采用SWOT分析方法,研究了甘肃省科研院所科技人员培养引进方面存在的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战。文章提出了通过完善科研院所科技人员培养模式、优化科技人员评价制度、做强科技人员引进基础、加大科技人员激励力度、做活科技人员使用管理等对策,进一步完善科技人员培养、评价、引进、激励及管理使用等机制。对提高甘肃省高水平创新人才数量,完善深化人才发展体制机制改革,努力建设西部地区重要人才中心和创新高地提供借鉴参考。

基于SWOT分析的矿山生态修复治理EOD模式研究

矿山的生态修复治理已成为亟需解决的生态环境和区域协调发展的关键难题。本文系统分析了政府和社会资本合作模式(Public-Private-Partnership,PPP模式)及工程总承包模式(Engineering-Procurement-Construction,EPC模式)在矿山生态修复治理中的现状,并基于SWOT分析法梳理出生态环境导向的矿山生态修复治理开发模式(Eco-environment-oriented Development,EOD模式)下矿山修复的内在优劣势和外部的机遇与挑战。研究结果表明,EOD模式可以很好地吸纳EPC模式和PPP模式的优点,将矿山修复工作融合到区域经济发展中,EOD模式的优势表现在促进区域融合发展、加速土地指标流转、废弃资源综合利用、经济增长与环境保护相协调、缓解政府治理环境的压力、国家部门政策支持,以及环境治理资金投入不断加大等方面。EOD模式在矿山生态修复治理方面的劣势主要表现为对于区位优势不突出的矿山难以起到很好的融资效果,进而实现经济效益,并且在利益分配方面也面临着尾矿处置权益边界不清晰和国家在生态修复过程中的制度缺陷等问题。

The Mode Reform of Cultivating Marketing Talents in Agricultural Vocational Colleges Based on the Perspective of Agricultural Enterprises——A Case Study of Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology

We conduct survey on the characteristics of demand of agricultural enterprises for agricultural marketing talents from the following 6 aspects:the professional marketing talents needed urgently by the agricultural enterprises,the amount of demand of agricultural enterprises for the marketing talents,the jobs offered by the agricultural enterprises,the educational background of agricultural marketing talents favored by the agricultural enterprises,the requirements posed by the agricultural enterprises on the work experience of agricultural marketing talents,and the quality requirements posed by the agricultural enterprises on the agricultural marketing talents.We analyse the problems existing in the cultivation mode of marketing talents in agricultural vocational colleges as follows:the feature of major is not outstanding;the contradiction between supply and demand is prominent;it is disconnected with the practical needs of agricultural enterprises;the cultivation form of practical ability is simple.On the basis of this,taking Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology as an example,we advance the new mode of cultivating inter-disciplinary talents integrating "marketing technique+technique marketing",and establish characteristic agricultural course combo system on the basis of vocational position orientation.In the meantime,we propose that we should conduct close college-enterprise cooperation with the local leading agricultural enterprises.This cultivation mode reform of talents is favorable for the agricultural enterprises,especially small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises to foster "marketable" agricultural marketing talents,elevate the comprehensive competitiveness of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises,serve the local economy,and promote the development of modern agriculture,and China's agriculture,farmer,and countryside.

Preliminary study on the cultivation of Porphyra yezoensis in Bohai bay

Sampling survey was carried out on the whole growth cycle(except the ice period from mid-January to mid-march next year)of Porphyra yezoensis breeding in Bohai Bay from late November 2017 to early May 2018,and the marine environment factor were monitored at the same time.According to the the analysis of the growth condition of P.yezoensis and the environmental factors,the preliminary results confirmed that P.yezoensis could grow well in the Bohai Bay,the water temperature,salinity,pH and Nitrite are important environmental factors to limit its growth,if hanging net curtain in time when environmental conditions in the area is suitable for the growth of P.yezoensis that its growth period will be extended to five months.Survey also found that how to streak through the winter ice period is the key problems to be solved for P.yezoensis cultivation in the area,this study also puts forward two kinds of schemes,which is the effective method remains to be further tested.

Impact of Economic Development Model on the Fitting Effect of the Mathematical Model of Changes in Cultivated Land Resources

The mathematical model is often used for fitting the trend of changes in cultivated land resources in the land use planning,but the fitting effect is different in different study areas. In this paper,we take two geographically adjacent cities with great differences in the economic development model,Xinghua City and Jingjiang City,as the research object. Using logarithmic model( M1),Kuznets model( M2),logistic model( M3) and multivariate linear model( M4),we fit the process of changes in cultivated land resources during the period 1980- 2009,and compare the differences in the fitting effect between different models. In terms of the model fitting effect in Xinghua City,it is in the order of M3 > M4 > M1 > M2,which is related to the fact that the local areas lay great emphasis on agricultural development,and pay close attention to ensuring the cultivated land area; in terms of the model fitting effect in Jingjiang City,it is in the order of M1 > M3 > M4 > M2,and the deep-seated cause is that its development model is dominated by extended trade expansion,and the level of intensive land use is constantly improved. In addition,we discuss the multi-stage characteristics of changes in cultivated land resources,and propose a solution of using the same model to simulate in various phases. The research results in Jingjiang City show that the coefficient of determination in the first phase( R2=0. 958) and the standard error( SE = 0. 261) are both better than those of the original model( R2= 0. 945,SE = 0. 312); the coefficient of determination in the second phase is slightly low( R2= 0. 851),but the standard error is greatly improved( SE = 0. 137). Compared with the research conclusions of other scholars,it can be believed that this method can better solve the problems that the scatter plot of logistic model presents wave-shape and the scatter plot of Kuznets model presents " M"-shape,in order to improve the applicability of mathematical models.

Key Techniques of Cultivation of Stropharia rugosoannulata

Stropharia rugosoannulata is a straw rotting edible fungus that has developed rapidly in recent years.In the process of cultivation,key technologies have a huge impact on its yield.The key techniques for the cultivation conditions and modes of S.rugosoannulata were summerized to promote the realization of stable and high yield of S.rugosoannulata.

基于医疗设备平台保障模式下技术需求编制的SWOT分析

科学编制医疗设备的技术需求,能保障购置结果符合医院实际需要。文章介绍了中山大学附属第一医院在医疗设备管理方面实行的平台保障模式,分析了基于该模式下技术需求编制工作开展的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战,并结合分析结果提出优化策略,旨在为综合医院技术需求编制工作的开展提供借鉴和参考。

Exploration on the Order-orientated Cultivation of Engineering Master for Industry Oriented Demand

full-time Master of engineering education has developed rapidly in recent years, but in the talent cultivation, professional degree of master of engineering characteristics is not obvious, there are such problems as backward curriculum system, practice teaching is weak, tutor guidance effectiveness is not high, thesis and practice related to small. Colleges and universities need to further adjust and optimize the master of engineering training mode and promote the cooperation between colleges and enterprises, the order-form talent-training model as a handle, promote the depth of integration of production, study and research, and highlight the characteristics of talent cultivation.