A periodic packing mode of trickle-bed reactor (TBR) for the gas limited reaction was proposed. Hy-drogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone over Pd/Al2O3 in a laboratory-scale TBR was taken as a test reaction for determini...A periodic packing mode of trickle-bed reactor (TBR) for the gas limited reaction was proposed. Hy-drogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone over Pd/Al2O3 in a laboratory-scale TBR was taken as a test reaction for determining whether the periodic packing mode is advantageous. The effects of operating conditions and packing type on TBR performance were experimentally examined to demonstrate the cause-effect relationships. A mathe-matic model of TBR considering axial dispersion and fractional wetting was developed to quantitatively illuminate the reason of performance enhancement.展开更多
By Liapunov reducibility theorem, the periodically time-varying vibration system can be transformed to a linear time-invariant system. Based on the dynamic characteristics of the linear time-invariant system, the mode...By Liapunov reducibility theorem, the periodically time-varying vibration system can be transformed to a linear time-invariant system. Based on the dynamic characteristics of the linear time-invariant system, the mode of the periodically time-varying vibration system has been discussed. The paper defines the mode and analyzes its characteristics. It can be found that the mode of the periodically time-varying system is periodically time-varing but has such characteristics as orthogonality. Finally, a method is given to solve the mode. By solving the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of the state transition matrix in one period, the periodically time-varying mode can be obtained.展开更多
The moral quality of students in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities in the new period has a positive mainstream tendency,but at the same time there are some unavoidable problems. The instrumentalizati...The moral quality of students in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities in the new period has a positive mainstream tendency,but at the same time there are some unavoidable problems. The instrumentalization of traditional moral education mode,mechanical preaching and the characteristics of knowledge education are the important reasons for the emergence of problems. The agricultural and forestry colleges and universities must realize the transformation and innovation of moral education mode,reshape the main position of moral education of college students,rebuild the core value of moral education which pays close attention to the growth of individual life,and reconstruct the way of realization of moral education in colleges and universities.展开更多
辛周期模态分解(symplectic period mode decomposition, SPMD)方法可以准确地提取周期脉冲分量,是一种有效的滚动轴承单一故障诊断方法。但在滚动轴承出现复合故障时,尤其是强背景噪声下,周期脉冲信号往往较微弱,使得SPMD难以提取出不...辛周期模态分解(symplectic period mode decomposition, SPMD)方法可以准确地提取周期脉冲分量,是一种有效的滚动轴承单一故障诊断方法。但在滚动轴承出现复合故障时,尤其是强背景噪声下,周期脉冲信号往往较微弱,使得SPMD难以提取出不同周期的脉冲分量,进而限制了其在复合故障诊断中的应用。对此,提出了改进的辛周期模态分解(improved symplectic period mode decomposition, ISPMD)方法。该方法首先采用求差增强技术和最小噪声幅值反卷积相结合的方法对信号进行降噪,增强周期脉冲,以准确估计故障周期;然后构造对应的周期截断矩阵,并通过辛几何相似变换和周期冲击强度获得辛几何周期分量;最后对残差信号采用迭代分解,进而得到不同周期的辛几何周期分量。试验结果表明,ISPMD能准确提取出周期脉冲分量,是一种有效的滚动轴承复合故障诊断方法。展开更多
基金the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (No. G2000048005) the SINOPEC (No.X503023).
文摘A periodic packing mode of trickle-bed reactor (TBR) for the gas limited reaction was proposed. Hy-drogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone over Pd/Al2O3 in a laboratory-scale TBR was taken as a test reaction for determining whether the periodic packing mode is advantageous. The effects of operating conditions and packing type on TBR performance were experimentally examined to demonstrate the cause-effect relationships. A mathe-matic model of TBR considering axial dispersion and fractional wetting was developed to quantitatively illuminate the reason of performance enhancement.
文摘By Liapunov reducibility theorem, the periodically time-varying vibration system can be transformed to a linear time-invariant system. Based on the dynamic characteristics of the linear time-invariant system, the mode of the periodically time-varying vibration system has been discussed. The paper defines the mode and analyzes its characteristics. It can be found that the mode of the periodically time-varying system is periodically time-varing but has such characteristics as orthogonality. Finally, a method is given to solve the mode. By solving the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of the state transition matrix in one period, the periodically time-varying mode can be obtained.
基金Supported by Research Project on Teaching Reform of Northwest A&F University in 2017(JY1703149)
文摘The moral quality of students in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities in the new period has a positive mainstream tendency,but at the same time there are some unavoidable problems. The instrumentalization of traditional moral education mode,mechanical preaching and the characteristics of knowledge education are the important reasons for the emergence of problems. The agricultural and forestry colleges and universities must realize the transformation and innovation of moral education mode,reshape the main position of moral education of college students,rebuild the core value of moral education which pays close attention to the growth of individual life,and reconstruct the way of realization of moral education in colleges and universities.
文摘辛周期模态分解(symplectic period mode decomposition, SPMD)方法可以准确地提取周期脉冲分量,是一种有效的滚动轴承单一故障诊断方法。但在滚动轴承出现复合故障时,尤其是强背景噪声下,周期脉冲信号往往较微弱,使得SPMD难以提取出不同周期的脉冲分量,进而限制了其在复合故障诊断中的应用。对此,提出了改进的辛周期模态分解(improved symplectic period mode decomposition, ISPMD)方法。该方法首先采用求差增强技术和最小噪声幅值反卷积相结合的方法对信号进行降噪,增强周期脉冲,以准确估计故障周期;然后构造对应的周期截断矩阵,并通过辛几何相似变换和周期冲击强度获得辛几何周期分量;最后对残差信号采用迭代分解,进而得到不同周期的辛几何周期分量。试验结果表明,ISPMD能准确提取出周期脉冲分量,是一种有效的滚动轴承复合故障诊断方法。
