The paper applies the conception of world economic and technological modes’changing in order to justify the emergence of a new model of global economic order.The research is focused on the justification of the Big Eu...The paper applies the conception of world economic and technological modes’changing in order to justify the emergence of a new model of global economic order.The research is focused on the justification of the Big Eurasian Partnership(BEP)as such kind of pattern.We’ve started to form the basis and create a Road Map for the BEP building.First of all,we determine the conditions for the BEP construction taking into account the logic of switching from the American(Imperial)to the Asian(Integral)world economic paradigm.The paper also includes clear author’s definition of the BEP and the formulations of the goals for its creation.The author puts forward the principles of the Big Eurasian Partnership,reveals the active zones of conjugation processes in the space of the Big Eurasia and highlights the positive effect from the interconnection of the countries within the BEP construction.It is also showed in the paper how different international initiatives uniting the countries(like“Belt and Road”initiative of China,Eurasian Economic Union,etc.)can co-exist within the common BEP concept.The paper contains the results of scientific diplomacy worked out by the author according to the general idea of Russian President.展开更多
The flutter characteristics of an actuator-fin system are investigated with structural nonlinearity and dynamic stiffness of the electric motor. The component mode substitution method is used to establish the nonlinea...The flutter characteristics of an actuator-fin system are investigated with structural nonlinearity and dynamic stiffness of the electric motor. The component mode substitution method is used to establish the nonlinear governing equations in time domain and frequency domain based on the fundamental dynamic equations of the electric motor and decelerator. The existing describing function method and a proposed iterative method are used to obtain the flutter characteristics containing preload freeplay nonlinearity when the control command is zero. A comparison between the results of frequency domain and those of time domain is studied. Simulations are carried out when the control command is not zero and further analysis is conducted when the freeplay angle is changed. The results show that structural nonlinearity and dynamic stiffness have a significant influence on the flutter characteristics. Limit cycle oscillations (LCOs) are observed within linear flutter boundary. The response of the actuator-fin system is related to the initial disturbance. In the nonlinear condition, the amplitude of the control command has an influence on the flutter characteristics.展开更多
Short chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) are not only research focus of environmental issues but also interesting model mol- ecules for organic chemistry which exhibit diverse conformation preference and intramolec...Short chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) are not only research focus of environmental issues but also interesting model mol- ecules for organic chemistry which exhibit diverse conformation preference and intramolecular noncovalent interactions (NCIs). A systematic study was conducted to reveal the conlk)rmation preference and the related intramolecular NCIs in two C^-isomers of SCCPs, 5,5,6,6-tetrachlorodecane and 4,4,6,6-1etrachlorodecane. The overall conformation profile was deter- mined on the basis of relative energies calculated at the MP2/6-311++G(d,p) level with the geometries optimized by B3LYP/6-31 l++G(d,p) method. Then, quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) has been adopted to identify the NCls in the selected conformers of the model molecules at both B31~YP/6-31 l++G(d,p) and M06-2X/aug-cc-pvdz level. Different chlorine substitution modes result in varied conformation preference. No obvious gauche effect can be observed tk)r the SCCPs with chlorination on adjacent carbon atoms. The most stable conformer of 5,5,6,6-tetrachlorodecane (tTt) has its three dihedral angles in the T configuration, and there is no intramolecular N(3s found in this molecule. On the contrary, the chlorination on interval carbon atoms favors the adoption of gauche configmation for the H C C CI axis. Not only inlramolecular H-..CI contacts but also H---H interactions have been identified as driving forces to compensate the instability from steric crowding ot the gauche configuration. The gggg and g'g'g'g' conformers are the most popular ones, while the populations of tggg and tg'g'g' conformer are second to those of the gggg and g'g'g'g' conformers. Meanwhile, the M06-2X method with large basis sets is preferred for identification of subtle intramolecular NCIs in large molecules like SCCPs.展开更多
文摘The paper applies the conception of world economic and technological modes’changing in order to justify the emergence of a new model of global economic order.The research is focused on the justification of the Big Eurasian Partnership(BEP)as such kind of pattern.We’ve started to form the basis and create a Road Map for the BEP building.First of all,we determine the conditions for the BEP construction taking into account the logic of switching from the American(Imperial)to the Asian(Integral)world economic paradigm.The paper also includes clear author’s definition of the BEP and the formulations of the goals for its creation.The author puts forward the principles of the Big Eurasian Partnership,reveals the active zones of conjugation processes in the space of the Big Eurasia and highlights the positive effect from the interconnection of the countries within the BEP construction.It is also showed in the paper how different international initiatives uniting the countries(like“Belt and Road”initiative of China,Eurasian Economic Union,etc.)can co-exist within the common BEP concept.The paper contains the results of scientific diplomacy worked out by the author according to the general idea of Russian President.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(90716006, 10902006)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20091102110015)
文摘The flutter characteristics of an actuator-fin system are investigated with structural nonlinearity and dynamic stiffness of the electric motor. The component mode substitution method is used to establish the nonlinear governing equations in time domain and frequency domain based on the fundamental dynamic equations of the electric motor and decelerator. The existing describing function method and a proposed iterative method are used to obtain the flutter characteristics containing preload freeplay nonlinearity when the control command is zero. A comparison between the results of frequency domain and those of time domain is studied. Simulations are carried out when the control command is not zero and further analysis is conducted when the freeplay angle is changed. The results show that structural nonlinearity and dynamic stiffness have a significant influence on the flutter characteristics. Limit cycle oscillations (LCOs) are observed within linear flutter boundary. The response of the actuator-fin system is related to the initial disturbance. In the nonlinear condition, the amplitude of the control command has an influence on the flutter characteristics.
基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-YW-BR-25, XDB14030500, YSW2013B01)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2013AA065201)
文摘Short chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) are not only research focus of environmental issues but also interesting model mol- ecules for organic chemistry which exhibit diverse conformation preference and intramolecular noncovalent interactions (NCIs). A systematic study was conducted to reveal the conlk)rmation preference and the related intramolecular NCIs in two C^-isomers of SCCPs, 5,5,6,6-tetrachlorodecane and 4,4,6,6-1etrachlorodecane. The overall conformation profile was deter- mined on the basis of relative energies calculated at the MP2/6-311++G(d,p) level with the geometries optimized by B3LYP/6-31 l++G(d,p) method. Then, quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) has been adopted to identify the NCls in the selected conformers of the model molecules at both B31~YP/6-31 l++G(d,p) and M06-2X/aug-cc-pvdz level. Different chlorine substitution modes result in varied conformation preference. No obvious gauche effect can be observed tk)r the SCCPs with chlorination on adjacent carbon atoms. The most stable conformer of 5,5,6,6-tetrachlorodecane (tTt) has its three dihedral angles in the T configuration, and there is no intramolecular N(3s found in this molecule. On the contrary, the chlorination on interval carbon atoms favors the adoption of gauche configmation for the H C C CI axis. Not only inlramolecular H-..CI contacts but also H---H interactions have been identified as driving forces to compensate the instability from steric crowding ot the gauche configuration. The gggg and g'g'g'g' conformers are the most popular ones, while the populations of tggg and tg'g'g' conformer are second to those of the gggg and g'g'g'g' conformers. Meanwhile, the M06-2X method with large basis sets is preferred for identification of subtle intramolecular NCIs in large molecules like SCCPs.