A Vertical Two-Dimensional Model to Simulate TidalHydrodynamics in A Branched Estuary

A vertical (laterally averaged) two-dimensional hydrodynamic model is developed for tides, tidal current, and salinity in a branched estuarine system. The governing equations are solved with the hydrostatic pressure distribution assumption and the Boussinesq approximation. An explicit scheme is employed to solve the continuity equations. The momentum and mass balance equations are solved implicitly in the Cartesian coordinate system. The tributaries are governed by the same dynamic equations. A control volume at the junctions is designed to conserve mass and volume transport in the finite difference schemes, based on the physical principle of continuum medium of fluid. Predictions by the developed model are compared with the analytic solutions of steady wind-driven circulatory flow and tidal flow. The model results for the velocities and water surface elevations coincide with analytic results. The model is then applied to the Tanshui River estuarine system. Detailed model calibration and verification have been conducted with measured water surface elevations, tidal current, and salinity distributions. The overall performance of the model is in qualitative agreement with the available field data. The calibrated and verified numerical model has been used to quantify the tidal prism and flushing rate in the Tanshui River-Tahan Stream, Hsintien Stream, and Keelung River.

Gear Rattle Analysis of Manual Transmission Based on a Branched Model

A branched model was established to reproduce the vehicle creeping status and illustrate the mechanism for severe rattle phenomena of a 5-speed manual transmission in this paper.Firstly,a quasi-transient engine model was founded and the effective output torque with the crankshaft angle changing was achieved.Then,the time-varying stiffness of loaded gear pairs was obtained,which was calculated by both bending and shearing deformation stiffnesses through finite element result regression analysis and the contact deformation stiffness through the empirical formula.Finally,the branched model of powertrain system considering LuG re tire property and differential characteristics was established to predict the vehicle creeping status and rattle phenomenon of unloaded gear pairs in consideration of detailed drag torque model,and it would make a solid theoretical basis for further research on gear rattle mechanism and vehicle experiments.

Bi-level programming model for reconstruction of urban branch road network

Considering the decision-making variables of the capacities of branch roads and the optimization targets of lowering the saturation of arterial roads and the reconstruction expense of branch roads, the bi-level programming model for reconstructing the branch roads was set up. The upper level model was for determining the enlarged capacities of the branch roads, and the lower level model was for calculating the flows of road sections via the user equilibrium traffic assignment method. The genetic algorithm for solving the bi-level model was designed to obtain the reconstruction capacities of the branch roads. The results show that by the bi-level model and its algorithm, the optimum scheme of urban branch roads reconstruction can be gained, which reduces the saturation of arterial roads apparently, and alleviates traffic congestion. In the data analysis the arterial saturation decreases from 1.100 to 0.996, which verifies the micro-circulation transportation's function of urban branch road network.

PREDICTION OF THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF STAR—TYPE BRANCHED POLYMER SOLUTIONS BY MEANS OF THE FIXED SPECTRUM MODEL

The Rouse-Zimm model with slippage was improved and the basic parameters of modelwere modified to explain the rheological properties of star-type branched polymersolutions. The theoretical results show good agreement with experimental data.

Use River Pollutant Modeling to Simulate and Predict the Change in the Damietta Branch Water Quality before and after Construction of the Ethiopian Dam

This research was conducted on the Damietta branch of the Nile River, Egypt. The Damietta branch receives pollution loadings from the Omar-Bek drain and two power stations located along the path of the branch. The main objective of this research consisted of comparing between the Damietta branch water quality before and after the Ethiopian Dam is built. This comparison was conducted by using the river pollutant (RP) modeling. First, the actual data and the modeling results were compared in order to prove the efficiency and validity of the RP modeling. Findings from regression analysis yielded a strong positive linear relationship (r = 0.987) between the two results. The modeling results showed that Omar-Bek drain had less impact on the Damietta branch water quality. The results also showed that the effluent discharge from the two power stations affected water quality and aquatic life because large quantities of warm and polluted water discharged back into the Damietta branch. The results also showed that constructing the Ethiopian Renaissance Dam would slightly increase pollutants concentrations in the Damietta branch and that this increase would cause a slight deterioration in water quality.

A branch-and-bound algorithm for discrete multi-factor portfolio optimization model

In this paper, a new branch-and-bound algorithm based on the Lagrangian dual relaxation and continuous relaxation is proposed for discrete multi-factor portfolio selection model with roundlot restriction in financial optimization. This discrete portfolio model is of integer quadratic programming problems. The separable structure of the model is investigated by using Lagrangian relaxation and dual search. Computational results show that the algorithm is capable of solving real-world portfolio problems with data from US stock market and randomly generated test problems with up to 120 securities.

Nonlinear mixed-effects height to crown base and crown length dynamic models using the branch mortality technique for a Korean larch( Larix olgensis ) plantations in northeast China

Korean larch(Larix olgensis)is one of the main tree species for aff orestation and timber production in northeast China.However,its timber quality and growth ability are largely infl uenced by crown size,structure and shape.The majority of crown models are static models based on tree size and stand characteristics from temporary sample plots,but crown dynamic models has seldom been constructed.Therefore,this study aimed to develop height to crown base(HCB)and crown length(CL)dynamic models using the branch mortality technique for a Korean larch plantation.The nonlinear mixed-eff ects model with random eff ects,variance functions and correlation structures,was used to build HCB and CL dynamic models.The data were obtained from 95 sample trees of 19 plots in Meng JiaGang forest farm in Northeast China.The results showed that HCB progressively increases as tree age,tree height growth(HT growth)and diameter at breast height growth(DBH growth).The CL was increased with tree age in 20 years ago,and subsequently stabilized.HT growth,DBH growth stand basal area(BAS)and crown competition factor(CCF)signifi cantly infl uenced HCB and CL.The HCB was positively correlated with BAS,HT growth and DBH growth,but negatively correlated with CCF.The CL was positively correlated with BAS and CCF,but negatively correlated with DBH growth.Model fi tting and validation confi rmed that the mixed-eff ects model considering the stand and tree level random eff ects was accurate and reliable for predicting the HCB and CL dynamics.However,the models involving adding variance functions and time series correlation structure could not completely remove heterogeneity and autocorrelation,and the fi tting precision of the models was reduced.Therefore,from the point of view of application,we should take care to avoid setting up over-complex models.The HCB and CL dynamic models in our study may also be incorporated into stand growth and yield model systems in China.

The Model of "Party Branch +" in Promoting Industrial Poverty Alleviation in Poverty-stricken Mountainous Areas of China: A Case Study of Xundian in Yunnan Province

The integration and development of grass-roots Party organizations and accurate poverty alleviation is the focus in social development in the new period. This is also a new measure explored by the CPC Central Committee in the new historical period to solve rural reform and extricate the poor from poverty,and can effectively enhance the enthusiasm of the masses in poverty alleviation and development work. Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County is located in the mountainous area of northeast Yunnan Province. It is one of the 592 national key counties for poverty alleviation and development and one of the 38 continuous development counties in Wumeng Mountain area. Since the implementation of the accurate poverty alleviation strategy,Xundian County insists on getting rid of poverty to grasp the overall situation of county economic and social development,focus on the actual situation of the county people,and conscientiously grasp the key of industrial poverty alleviation. It regards industry as the fundamental driving force to realize poverty alleviation from " blood transfusion" to " blood creation",and innovates the model of " Party branch +" to help the poor out of poverty by industry. It has selected 187 agricultural enterprises( cooperatives,large households) to achieve full coverage of all registered poor households,and achieved remarkable results. It has realized that each poor village has one to two leading industries,and each poor household has one to two industrial income projects,having led 30 500 poor households to increase their average income by more than 1 850 yuan. The final incidence of poverty decreased from 26. 93% in 2014 to 0. 35% at the end of 2017,becoming one of the first counties in Yunnan Province to get rid of poverty. It is also the only county in Yunnan Province that has won the Antipoverty Organization Innovation Award of the State Council. Based on field research and interviews,this paper analyzes and summarizes the specific methods,main achievements,practical experience and popularization and application measures of Xundian County " Party Branch +" to promote industrial poverty alleviation,so as to provide necessary reference for accurate poverty reduction and poverty alleviation in similar mountainous areas of Yunnan Province and other provinces.

基于开关流图法的Buck-Boost变换器小信号建模分析

阐述Buck-Boost变换器具有输出纹波低,电压可控等优点,广泛应用于新能源汽车电池发电、直流微电网。建立小信号模型有利于对电路系统主电路的控制和控制回路的设计。分析Buck-Boost变换器,利用开关流图法和信号支路的模型建立变换器的流图,从而推导出变换器的小型号模型。

一类加工需要额外资源的平行机调度问题的算法设计

给出了一类加工需要额外资源的平行机调度问题的精确算法。针对在平行机上加工的工件,除需要机器资源外,还需要一个单位额外资源的问题,考虑额外资源的种类和数量有限,以给出问题的最优调度使工件的完工时间最小为目标。该问题源于地球观测卫星的数据下载,在智能制造和信息处理等领域亦有广泛应用。给出了该问题的整数规划模型、最优解下界和分支定界算法;给出了一种有效的分支策略以避免重复分支,设计了相应的定界方法以提高算法的收敛速度。通过小规模实例和大量的数值仿真实验,验证了算法的正确性和在不同参数配置下的有效性。

基于各向异性注意力的双分支血管分割模型

血管分割对于血管疾病的诊断和治疗具有重要意义,但由于血管边界模糊、病变血管的形状多变且不同样本之间的差异性较大,因此要求分割模型能够准确地挖掘血管与背景类间的差异性以及血管内部的连通性。提出一种基于中心线约束与各向异性注意力的新型三维血管分割网络CAU-Net。针对血管分割的难点,对基础网络结构ResU-Net进行改进,构建各向异性注意力模块,该模块根据管腔结构特有的空间各向异性,从3个方向提取血管空间各向异性特征,并对特征通道间的相关性进行建模,学习血管的三维空间信息。采用主-辅双分支模型,b-Net对血管进行语义分割,a-Net学习血管中心线的连续性特征,约束b-Net的血管分割结果,保证血管分割结果的完整性。在公开数据集3D-IRCADb-01上的实验结果表明,对于门静脉及肝静脉的分割,CAU-Net分别取得(74.80±8.05)%和(76.14±6.89)%的Dice系数、(54.80±8.09)%和(50.40±5.22)%的NSD系数、(72.43±8.26)%和(70.84±6.05)%的clDice系数、(46.47±12.89)%和(39.19±7.97)%的分支检测率以及(67.08±15.59)%和(61.47±9.32)%的树长检测率。在公开脑血管数据集IXI上进行组件消融实验,模型在验证集上的平均Dice、NSD、clDice、BD和TD分别为(94.11±0.39)%、(96.53±0.37)%、(95.83±0.59)%、(98.64±1.63)%和(95.44±1.22)%,相比于Baseline分别提升了0.92%、0.82%、0.92%、1.11%和1.60%。CAU-Net血管分割模型能够显著提升血管分割的精度和完整度。

创建全国高校样板党支部的实践与启示

目的探讨公立医院建设全国高校样板党支部的实施路径,为创建样板党支部提供借鉴。方法以某院创建“全国高校党建工作样板党支部”为例,分析该院铸魂工程、双融工程、星火工程、生命工程等党建“四大工程”典型做法与成效,总结创建经验。结果强化党支部标准化建设是创建样板党支部的首要前提;突出公立医院功能定位,体现医疗特色,是创建样板党支部的内在要求和关键路径;抓实“四大工程”,形成典型示范模式是创建样板党支部的重要目标。结论公立医院应提高思想认识,把创建样板党支部作为加强基层党组织建设的重要抓手,巩固拓展党支部标准化建设成果,凝练党支部建设亮点,集聚各类创新要素,加快构建载体、主体、要素协同创新平台,提升样板党支部创建质量,形成党建品牌效应,努力把党支部建成坚强战斗堡垒。

“全国党建工作样板支部”创建视角下高校教师党支部建设实践探索

高校教师党支部是加强教师思想政治工作的最基层组织,是高校落实立德树人根本任务的组织保障。本文结合教育部“样板党支部”的创建要求,以全国党建工作样板支部创建工程为例,重点介绍了“三三三”工作法的实施过程及成效。在此基础上提出三点经验与启示:把好“人才培养政治关”,落实立德树人根本任务;把好“学科专业定位关”,服务地方经济发展;把好“发展质量关”,锚定中国特色世界一流建设目标。这对高校基层党组织建设工作有重要借鉴意义。

尖端及气隙联合缺陷下XLPE材料电树枝起始特性及其影响因素研究

交联聚乙烯(XLPE)中内部缺陷是导致电缆中电树枝产生的主要诱因,而电树枝的出现将造成电缆绝缘的整体失效,探寻不同绝缘缺陷特征对电树枝起始的影响规律及机理,可为设计、生产环节中改善电缆绝缘提供理论依据。考虑到凸起及气隙的联合缺陷为电树枝引发的主要诱因,本文搭建了针-电极短电缆实验平台以模拟缺陷下电树枝的引发及生长,并建立了缺陷下电应力物理模型,明确了缺陷模型下各缺陷特征对电树枝起始发展的影响规律。研究表明:XLPE电缆中半导体层缺陷的最大电场分布可采用针-板电极下最大场强Mason模型进行描述;由实验及数值化模型结果分析出缺陷的突刺曲率、微孔压强及材料耐受阈值ΔW_(0)与电树枝起始电压呈正相关,可分别从制造工艺、安装铺设等过程中调控三类缺陷特征,以提高实际工程中XLPE电缆的抗电树枝老化能力。

长江口北支上段岸滩侵蚀及保护实施效果分析

受上下游工程、来水来沙影响,长江口北支上段近期岸滩侵蚀后退严重。为揭示北支上段近期演变机理,控制河势变化和保护生态基底,收集2001年以来长江口北支全河道水下地形资料,并开展了2017-2020年工程区段水下地形精细实测,基于水动力数学模型研究了岸滩保护措施合理性,以分形理论评价了保护措施实施后效果。结果表明:(1)长江口北支进口江心洲发育,导致上段“S”形主轴弯曲度加大,加剧了暗沙、江心洲和岸滩动荡;(2)在冲刷最严重的岸滩采用丁坝群加护坎可有效阻止岸滩侵蚀后退;(3)多年水下地形实测和分形理论计算评价,岸滩趋于稳定,生态基底得以恢复。鉴于新江心沙洲发育和岸滩、深槽变化加剧了北支上段演变的复杂性,建议尽快成立综合协调部门,统筹提出满足水利、防洪、供水、航运、生态等多目标需求的综合整治方案。

以四个融合为主线的全国高校样板支部创建实践研究

“全国党建工作样板支部”的创建对加强高校党支部建设工作具有重要的意义,其中包括提高高校党支部党建与业务工作融合水平。当前,在高校党支部党建融合方面普遍存在一些问题。文章围绕江苏工程职业技术学院建筑工程学院工程管理党支部“全国党建工作样板支部”培育创建的工作实际,探讨以党建与业务工作“四个融合”为主线的创建工作路径以及取得的工作成效、经验启示。研究高校党支部如何推动党建工作与业务工作双融合、双促进、双提升,在文化建设、队伍建设、产教融合、人才培养等方面发挥引领作用,全面赋能高质量发展。

长江口北支地形变化对倒灌盐水的影响

北支盐水入侵是长江口径潮动力的重要特征,受到径流、潮汐以及地形变化等多方面的影响.通过建立长江口潮流盐度模型,讨论不同地形条件对长江口北支潮位及盐水倒灌量的影响,研究倒灌盐水团的活动规律和盐度的变化.研究表明:2000-2017年期间年地形变化使得北支倒灌明显减弱,中缩窄方案实施完成后将使得倒灌现象进一步减弱;地形改变造成的倒灌盐水量的变化对在南支活动的倒灌盐水团的盐度有显著的影响,但对盐水团在南支的活动规律影响较小.

基于线性化潮流模型的配电网电压无功控制策略

针对现有基于二阶锥松弛的电压无功控制模型无法以电压波动为目标且求解速度较慢等问题,文中提出了一种基于线性化潮流模型的配电网电压无功控制策略。基于支路潮流方程建立了包含有载调压分接头、电容器组和光伏逆变器等调控手段的电压无功控制模型,并将其离散变量松弛为连续变量,以形成二阶锥规划。进一步以二阶锥规划所得结果为基准点构造线性化潮流模型,并以电压波动最小为目标,将连续变量还原为离散变量。最后基于改进的IEEE-33节点测试系统进行了仿真,仿真结果表明所提出的线性化潮流模型具有较高的精度和更快的求解速度,能够适用于配电网实时电压无功控制。

以“融合党建”提升研究生基层党组织建设质量——以内蒙古农业大学“全国研究生样板党支部”为例

高校研究生党支部的建设在高校党建、育人中发挥着重要作用。高校研究生具有科研任务繁重、年龄跨度大、党员比例高、集体观念弱、分散性较大、利益诉求多元等特点,存在研究生党支部党员凝聚力小、党员意识形态风险大、党支部书记第一责任人作用发挥不足的难题。在新形势下做好高校党建工作,提高高校研究生基层党建水平,显得十分紧迫。本文围绕新形势下党建的重要任务,分析当前研究生党建工作的新局面,提出了新时代践行党建与专业融合发展的五条现实路径,对高校研究生党建工作的开展具有重要的意义。

高校党支部建设模型与路径研究

借鉴麦肯锡7S模型,提出高校党支部建设包含共同的价值理念、战略、组织、制度、风格、队伍和技能七个核心要素,并构建高校党支部建设的要素、动力、能力和魅力框架模型。分析高校部分党支部建设中存在的政治功能“淡化”、组织建设“弱化”、制度落实“虚化”、党员意识“退化”、队伍建设“软化”和作用发挥“边缘化”等问题。提出围绕提升政治领导力、组织保障力、机制驱动力、文化内驱力、队伍战斗力与技能强化力六个维度,探究高校党支部建设的关键途径,并从强化政治引领、落实立德树人、切实服务师生和推动事业发展四个方面,充分展现党支部建设的成效与魅力。