BACKGROUND More and more evidence-based practices are emerging,but researchers mostly focus on short-term effects,resulting in evidence-based practices not being applied in the clinic in the long term.In this study,we...BACKGROUND More and more evidence-based practices are emerging,but researchers mostly focus on short-term effects,resulting in evidence-based practices not being applied in the clinic in the long term.In this study,we took the evidence-based practice of perioperative airway management in elderly fracture patients as an example and adopted a descriptive phenomenological approach to understand the influencing factors of its sustainability to provide a reference basis for promoting the continuity of evidence-based practice in the clinic.AIM To explore factors influencing the persistence of evidence-based practice in perioperative airway management in elderly patients with fractures.METHODS This study was qualitative research.Nine nurses who implemented evidencebased practice in the orthopedic ward of a tertiary comprehensive hospital in Shanghai from September 2023 to October 2023 were selected using purposive sampling as research subjects.Semi-structured interviews were conducted with them,and the data were analyzed using the Colaizzi phenomenological analysis method based on the three dimensions and ten factors of the NHS sustainability model.RESULTS Three main themes and ten subthemes were identified:Process aspects(benefits to patients,benefits to nurses,lack of follow-up,complex processes);staff aspects(insufficient human resources,inadequate training and education,lack of leadership support);and organizational environment aspects(inadequate infrastructure,poor patient compliance,poor doctor cooperation).CONCLUSION Human resources,training and education,leadership support,infrastructure,and patient-physician collaboration are important factors influencing the sustainability of evidence-based practice for perioperative airway management in older patients with fractures.展开更多
目的探讨行为阶段转变理论模型(the transtheoretical model and stages of change,TTM)与客观结构化临床考核(objective structured clinical examination,OSCE)模式对于新入职产科护士实践技能培训的指导价值。方法选取2020年1月—202...目的探讨行为阶段转变理论模型(the transtheoretical model and stages of change,TTM)与客观结构化临床考核(objective structured clinical examination,OSCE)模式对于新入职产科护士实践技能培训的指导价值。方法选取2020年1月—2021年3月南京医科大学附属妇产医院接收的新入职产科护士78名作为对照组,选取2021年4月—2022年9月南京医科大学附属妇产医院接收的新入职产科护士78名为作观察组。对照组采取常规的集中培训方法,观察组采取TTM与OSCE考核培训方法。对比2组新入职产科护士的实践技能考核评分情况、经培训后综合能力以及满意度情况。结果观察组培训后的实践技能考核得分高于对照组[(93.33±2.42)分vs.(88.52±2.71)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组产科护士经培训后在护理评估、临床思维、沟通技能、人文关怀、整体评价各个方面综合能力得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组产科护士总满意率(94.87%)高于对照组(83.33%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对新入职产科护士,实施TTM与OSCE考核培训方式可以提高护士实践技能及综合能力,并提高满意度。展开更多
基金The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Tongren Hospital(Approval Number:Tongren Lun Audit 2022-075-01).
文摘BACKGROUND More and more evidence-based practices are emerging,but researchers mostly focus on short-term effects,resulting in evidence-based practices not being applied in the clinic in the long term.In this study,we took the evidence-based practice of perioperative airway management in elderly fracture patients as an example and adopted a descriptive phenomenological approach to understand the influencing factors of its sustainability to provide a reference basis for promoting the continuity of evidence-based practice in the clinic.AIM To explore factors influencing the persistence of evidence-based practice in perioperative airway management in elderly patients with fractures.METHODS This study was qualitative research.Nine nurses who implemented evidencebased practice in the orthopedic ward of a tertiary comprehensive hospital in Shanghai from September 2023 to October 2023 were selected using purposive sampling as research subjects.Semi-structured interviews were conducted with them,and the data were analyzed using the Colaizzi phenomenological analysis method based on the three dimensions and ten factors of the NHS sustainability model.RESULTS Three main themes and ten subthemes were identified:Process aspects(benefits to patients,benefits to nurses,lack of follow-up,complex processes);staff aspects(insufficient human resources,inadequate training and education,lack of leadership support);and organizational environment aspects(inadequate infrastructure,poor patient compliance,poor doctor cooperation).CONCLUSION Human resources,training and education,leadership support,infrastructure,and patient-physician collaboration are important factors influencing the sustainability of evidence-based practice for perioperative airway management in older patients with fractures.
文摘目的探讨行为阶段转变理论模型(the transtheoretical model and stages of change,TTM)与客观结构化临床考核(objective structured clinical examination,OSCE)模式对于新入职产科护士实践技能培训的指导价值。方法选取2020年1月—2021年3月南京医科大学附属妇产医院接收的新入职产科护士78名作为对照组,选取2021年4月—2022年9月南京医科大学附属妇产医院接收的新入职产科护士78名为作观察组。对照组采取常规的集中培训方法,观察组采取TTM与OSCE考核培训方法。对比2组新入职产科护士的实践技能考核评分情况、经培训后综合能力以及满意度情况。结果观察组培训后的实践技能考核得分高于对照组[(93.33±2.42)分vs.(88.52±2.71)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组产科护士经培训后在护理评估、临床思维、沟通技能、人文关怀、整体评价各个方面综合能力得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组产科护士总满意率(94.87%)高于对照组(83.33%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对新入职产科护士,实施TTM与OSCE考核培训方式可以提高护士实践技能及综合能力,并提高满意度。
