目的:多元线性回归模型在保持输入自变量光谱信息和空间特征的同时,通过线性变换获取自变量和因变量的光谱拟合关系,对原输入自变量的光谱信息进行优化,从而获得高空间分辨率和丰富光谱信息的重构数据。方法:利用同期获取的OLI(Operatio...目的:多元线性回归模型在保持输入自变量光谱信息和空间特征的同时,通过线性变换获取自变量和因变量的光谱拟合关系,对原输入自变量的光谱信息进行优化,从而获得高空间分辨率和丰富光谱信息的重构数据。方法:利用同期获取的OLI(Operational Land Imager)和PMS(Panchromatic and Multispectral Scanner)多光谱遥感影像,根据最小二乘法构建多元线性回归模型,重构生成具有丰富光谱特征和空间特征的遥感影像,从主客观两个方面评价重构影像的质量。结果:在目视解译(主观)方面,重构影像在一定程度上保留了原OLI影像的光谱特性,提升了原PMS影像的清晰度和分辨性;在量化角度(客观)方面,重构影像的信息量和平均梯度比原OLI对应波段影像的信息量(在部分波段上)和平均梯度要低,但比原PMS影像的信息量和平均梯度要高,可见重构影像的质量介于原PMS影像和OLI影像的质量之间。结论:以青海省门源回族自治县的耕地内不同作物为实例对象,利用最大似然法获取门源县青稞和油菜的空间分布,研究区实测数据验证表明,重构影像对耕地内部青稞与油菜的提取精度高于原PMS和OLI多光谱影像的提取精度。展开更多
This research assessed the environmental impact of cement silos emission on the existing concrete batching facilities in M35-Mussafah, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. These assessments were conducted using an air qua...This research assessed the environmental impact of cement silos emission on the existing concrete batching facilities in M35-Mussafah, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. These assessments were conducted using an air quality dispersion model (AERMOD) to predict the ambient concentration of Portland Cement particulate matter less than 10 microns (PM<sub>10</sub>) emitted to the atmosphere during loading and unloading activities from 176 silos located in 25 concrete batching facilities. AERMOD was applied to simulate and describe the dispersion of PM<sub>10</sub> released from the cement silos into the air. Simulations were carried out for PM<sub>10</sub> emissions on controlled and uncontrolled cement silos scenarios. Results showed an incremental negative impact on air quality and public health from uncontrolled silos emissions and estimated that the uncontrolled PM<sub>10</sub> emission sources contribute to air pollution by 528958.32 kg/Year. The modeling comparison between the controlled and uncontrolled silos shows that the highest annual average concentration from controlled cement silos is 0.065 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, and the highest daily emission value is 0.6 μg/m<sup>3</sup>;both values are negligible and will not lead to significant air quality impact in the entire study domain. However, the uncontrolled cement silos’ highest annual average concentration value is 328.08 μg/m<sup>3</sup>. The highest daily emission average value was 1250.09 μg/m<sup>3</sup>;this might cause a significant air pollution quality impact and health effects on the public and workers. The short-term and long-term average PM<sub>10</sub> pollutant concentrations at these receptors predicted by the air dispersion model are discussed for both scenarios and compared with local and international air quality standards and guidelines.展开更多
文摘目的:多元线性回归模型在保持输入自变量光谱信息和空间特征的同时,通过线性变换获取自变量和因变量的光谱拟合关系,对原输入自变量的光谱信息进行优化,从而获得高空间分辨率和丰富光谱信息的重构数据。方法:利用同期获取的OLI(Operational Land Imager)和PMS(Panchromatic and Multispectral Scanner)多光谱遥感影像,根据最小二乘法构建多元线性回归模型,重构生成具有丰富光谱特征和空间特征的遥感影像,从主客观两个方面评价重构影像的质量。结果:在目视解译(主观)方面,重构影像在一定程度上保留了原OLI影像的光谱特性,提升了原PMS影像的清晰度和分辨性;在量化角度(客观)方面,重构影像的信息量和平均梯度比原OLI对应波段影像的信息量(在部分波段上)和平均梯度要低,但比原PMS影像的信息量和平均梯度要高,可见重构影像的质量介于原PMS影像和OLI影像的质量之间。结论:以青海省门源回族自治县的耕地内不同作物为实例对象,利用最大似然法获取门源县青稞和油菜的空间分布,研究区实测数据验证表明,重构影像对耕地内部青稞与油菜的提取精度高于原PMS和OLI多光谱影像的提取精度。
文摘This research assessed the environmental impact of cement silos emission on the existing concrete batching facilities in M35-Mussafah, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. These assessments were conducted using an air quality dispersion model (AERMOD) to predict the ambient concentration of Portland Cement particulate matter less than 10 microns (PM<sub>10</sub>) emitted to the atmosphere during loading and unloading activities from 176 silos located in 25 concrete batching facilities. AERMOD was applied to simulate and describe the dispersion of PM<sub>10</sub> released from the cement silos into the air. Simulations were carried out for PM<sub>10</sub> emissions on controlled and uncontrolled cement silos scenarios. Results showed an incremental negative impact on air quality and public health from uncontrolled silos emissions and estimated that the uncontrolled PM<sub>10</sub> emission sources contribute to air pollution by 528958.32 kg/Year. The modeling comparison between the controlled and uncontrolled silos shows that the highest annual average concentration from controlled cement silos is 0.065 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, and the highest daily emission value is 0.6 μg/m<sup>3</sup>;both values are negligible and will not lead to significant air quality impact in the entire study domain. However, the uncontrolled cement silos’ highest annual average concentration value is 328.08 μg/m<sup>3</sup>. The highest daily emission average value was 1250.09 μg/m<sup>3</sup>;this might cause a significant air pollution quality impact and health effects on the public and workers. The short-term and long-term average PM<sub>10</sub> pollutant concentrations at these receptors predicted by the air dispersion model are discussed for both scenarios and compared with local and international air quality standards and guidelines.
