Analysis of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park Planning Based on Plant Experience——A Case Study of Jiuxi Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Yunnan Province

It is an inevitable trend to replace the traditional agriculture with modern agricultural science and technology park, but the excessively unified development mode, similar functions and feature loss of modern science and technology park have become the obstacles to its development. As a kind of structure view element with the highest life attributes, plants can make the modern agricultural science and technology park have more vitality. Therefore, combined with the case study of Jiuxi Agricultural Science and Technology Park, the modern agricultural science and technology park planning was analyzed based on the perspective of plant experience, with the aim to provide bases for the planning of featured modern leisure science and technology park.

Research Progress on the Development of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park

This paper summarizes the typical models,construction theory and development status of modern agricultural science and technology parks at home and abroad,in order to provide a reference for the sustainable development of modern agricultural science and technology parks in China.It is found that at present,the agricultural science and technology park in China is in the stage of quantitative development,neglecting the qualitative construction of the park.This paper points out that the balanced relationship among ecology,economy and society should be adjusted to promote the sustainable development of the park.

Theoretical Framework for Circular Agricultural Science and Technology Park Planning

In the paper, theoretical framework of Circular Agricultural Science and Technology Park planning was constructed based on circular agriculture, modern agriculture, garden landscape and management of agriculture SciTech park, and the concerning meaning and characteristics were introduced, providing theoretical bases and guidance for circular agriculture SciTech park.

Spatial Heterogeneity of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks Technology Diffusion: A Case Study of Yangling ASTP

Agricultural science and technology parks(ASTPs) represent an important growth pole in China’s agricultural modernization.Clarifying their diffusion laws can optimize the technological diffusion process and improve its efficiency. Our study uses disaggregated spatial information in its model to analyze ASTP technology diffusion in a heterogeneous space. We constructed a comprehensive index system to evaluate the diffusion environmental quality and introduced the heterogeneous diffusion equation to calculate the technological diffusion probability. We applied this framework to a real-world scenario: the apple planting technology diffusion of the Yangling ASTP in the Loess Plateau, China. The results indicated: (1)the technological diffusion environment of the Loess Plateau advantageous apple producing area showed strong spatial heterogeneity caused by climate, topography, and external transportation links.(2) Under the combined effects of distance and spatial heterogeneity, the spatial diffusion pattern of the Yangling ASTP apple technology was expansion diffusion supplemented by hierarchical diffusion and banded diffusion, and (3) ASTP technology diffusion showed a strong distance attenuation effect, and the frictional effect of distance can be decreased by improving the diffusion environmental quality. These laws can promote regional balanced ASTP-driven development.

Evaluation for Innovation Ability of National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks in Jiangxi Province

Innovative ability is an important indicator for judging the effectiveness of the national agricultural science and technology park construction. Based on the statistical data of four national agricultural science and technology parks built in Jiangxi Province, this paper constructs an evaluation system consisting of three first-level indicators, eight second-level indicators and 24 three-level indicators. Based on the combined weighting method, the comprehensive scores of the innovation capabilities of the parks are obtained. It is found that the gap in innovation capability of each park is wide, and the radiation-driven function has not yet appeared. It is necessary to promote the improvement of innovation capabilities by promoting the synergy and innovation of agricultural science and technology in the park, encouraging the park to construct agricultural technology business incubators, and building and improving innovation platforms.

Status Quo and Countermeasures of Sustainable Development for Zhenjiang Wanshan Hongbian Modern Agricultural Science Park

In this paper,status quo of development in Zhenjiang Wanshan Hongbian Modern Agricultural Science Park is studied,and some problems are pointed out,such as unreasonable staffing structure and weak self-financing ability.Talent introduction strategy and branding and standardization strategy are proposed,and financing channels should be widened.Meanwhile,agricultural production structure should be adjusted,and science and technology services should be promoted.The research aims to provide the reference for sustainable development of similar modern agricultural science park in China.

Safeguard Measures for the Development of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks

Healthy development of agricultural science and technology parks needs perfect operation mechanism. On the basis of current situations,this paper came up with several safeguard measures for improving the operation mechanism of agricultural science and technology parks,mainly including organization operation mechanism,technological guarantee mechanism,fund guarantee mechanism,and talent guarantee mechanism.

Operating Experience of Country’s Agricultural Science and Technological Park

Through the analysis of the operation of China’s agricultural science technological and development process, the paper summed up the basic experience of agricultural science technological park and operation mode, in order to run at all levels of agricultural science technological park of science and regional some beneficial references for the development of agricultural economy.

Practice and Exploration of Leisure Agriculture Construction in Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science andTechnology Park

This article introduces the basic information about Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Park, and the practice concerning leisure agriculture; summarizes the experience obtained. Finally, some ideas are put forth for further construction and development of leisure agriculture in science and technology park as follows: making unified layout and rational planning; integrating the local tourism resources, to establish the system of leisure agriculture; creating features of leisure agriculture in the park; establishing the brand of leisure-oriented training base in science and technology park; carrying out exploration into operation mode of leisure agriculture in the park.

Current Situations and Recommendations for Development of Agricultural Sci-Tech Park District of Luzhou City

The agricultural science and technology park is a demonstration carrier for the assembly and integration of agricultural technology,the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the modern agricultural production. It is an inevitable choice and important way to realize the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. This paper reviewed the construction background,functional characteristics and development history of agricultural science and technology parks. It analyzed the current development situations of the provincial agricultural science and technology parks in Jiangyang District,Luzhou City of Sichuan Province. Then,it summarized its experience in park construction and compared with surrounding national and provincial agricultural science and technology parks. It found existing problems including insufficient industry-university-research integration,low level of agricultural intensification,weak functions of public service platforms and brand effect,and insufficient exploration of tourism resources. In view of these problems,it came up with recommendations for development of agricultural Sci-Tech Park District of Luzhou City,including gathering scientific and technological resources,enhancing scientific and technological support,strengthening the high-quality development of the park economy,and building a national 4 A-level excellent scenic spot.

政策导向下的江苏农业科技类园区监测评价策略研究

农业科技类园区建设主要由政府主导发起,具有鲜明的政策导向。文章结合政策导向对不同类别农业科技园区的功能定位进行了对比研究,并调研分析了园区创新发展不足与监测评价难点,将其作为开展监测评价的客观依据和引导方向。综合每类园区的功能定位和发展现状,研究制定了监测评价的方式策略和指标侧重点,并从强化考核导向、建立统计报告制度、定期考察指导等方面提出了建议。

基于DEA模型的河北省国家农业科技园区产业效率分析

以河北省15个国家农业科技园区为研究对象,通过考察调研及数据采集,筛选出影响农业科技园区产业运行的关键性投入、产出指标,基于DEA模型比较不同园区的产业运行效率,并针对有效园区进行投影分析,为提高园区运行效率提出了改进方向。结果表明:河北三河、河北唐山国家农业科技园区的DEA有效,多数园区存在投入产出效率不足的问题;技术效率上整体表现一般,投入要素的利用程度尚可;规模效率整体水平较高,但普遍存在规模偏小的现象。基于此,针对各个园区提出相应的改进方向,并深入剖析运行有效园区的创新发展策略,以期为河北省国家农业科技园区提升产业效率,谋求创新发展提供参考和借鉴。

延津县农业产业化发展探讨——以河南省农业科学院与延津县人民政府合作共建现代农业科技综合示范县为例

农业产业化是在市场经济条件下,以市场为导向,促进生产专业化、布局区域化、经营市场化的一种系统形式,通过“科研+企业+基地+农户”等多种模式,实现农村小生产与大市场对接,提高农产品市场竞争力,促进农村发展、农业增效与农民增收。文章结合延津县农业产业化现状,对其存在的问题、采取的做法和取得的成效进行了分析,并提出了提高优质品种占有率、示范推广绿色种植技术、深化科企合作和加强品牌建设等进一步推动延津县农业产业发展的对策。

新农科背景下普通昆虫学课程智慧教学模式探索与构建

为更新教学方式,促使教学过程可视化、智能化,在新农科背景下,依托智慧教学平台,结合教学经验,遵循以学生为主体,教师为主导的教学理念,对普通昆虫学课程教学现状进行分析。创建了“一理念、二平台、三环节、五举措”的智慧教学模式,从教学资源、教学环境、教学方法、教学评价和教学技能等方面开展智慧教学设计,并进行课堂教学创新与改革。目的在于调动学生参与教学的积极性,培养其“自主、探究、合作、创新”的品质,实现应用型高校农学人才培养目标。

我国农业科技园区数智化转型发展问题及对策

农业科技园区数智化转型发展是加速实现农业现代化的重要途径,我国农业科技园区建设还处于发展的初级阶段,随着数字化技术和农业技术的不断突破和融合,农业科技园区从传统型单一农业科技示范向集成创新的数智化方向转型发展。当前我国农业科技园区面临着农业信息化基础薄弱、数智化农业装备落后、高素质农业生产管理人才缺乏、数智化服务管理机制不完善等突出问题。因此,有必要优化数字化要素配置,改良智慧设施装备、创新数智服务方式。界定了我国农业科技园区数智化转型发展的内涵,分析了其发展现状及发展过程中存在的主要问题,并探讨了转型发展的对策建议,旨在为我国农业科技园区的转型发展提供理论指导,为破解农业转型升级与产业融合提供建议对策。

甘肃省国家农业科技园区创新能力评价研究

针对目前甘肃省国家农业科技园区创新能力发展关键因素研究不足、园区创新能力发展路径较为模糊、缺少对应的理论决策依据等问题,选取甘肃省8家国家级农业科技园区2016—2022年的数据作为研究样本,建立园区创新能力评价指标体系,综合运用文献归纳法、熵权-TOPSIS模型对园区创新能力进行评价研究。利用障碍度模型探究园区创新发展的障碍因素,分析出农业园区创新发展存在的主要问题,包括农业科技创新不足、农业科技人才队伍建设滞后、农业产业链不够完善等,提出完善研发投入政策保障体系、优化资源配置集聚创新资源、强化体制机制创新等对策建议。

甘肃省农业科技现代化综合评价研究

科技现代化是农业农村现代化的必然要求,综合评价甘肃省农业科技现代化发展状况,对于准确研判全省农业科技支撑水平、推动农业高质量发展具有基础性意义。文章分析了甘肃省14个市州2022年农业科技发展相关数据,构建了更加合理的评价指标体系,采用熵权TOPSIS组合评价方法对甘肃省各市州农业科技现代化水平进行排序,并依据贴近度进行了聚类分析,划分了3个类别层次。研究表明:甘肃省各市州农业科技现代化水平普遍不高,呈现出从西部到中部,再到南部依次降低的趋势,这与区域经济发展水平基本一致;科技基础条件不足、研发创新能力不强、成果转化体系不优,依然是制约各市州农业科技现代化水平提升的短板。基于此,提出了全面提升科技支撑能力、科研创新水平和成果转化效率等促进甘肃省农业科技现代化发展的政策建议。

大食物观下种业科技创新的现实困境和实践路径

粮稳则天下安,中国人任何时候都要端牢自己的饭碗。调查发现,我国食物供给自给率下降,存在生产供给缺口且有持续扩大趋势。种业科技创新是保障国家食物安全的必由之路,但现阶段种业创新存在种质资源保护和鉴定利用不足、科研平台建设滞后、种业企业集中度低、资金和人才严重短缺、知识产权保护力度不够等短板弱项。本文在比较天津奥群牧业联合育种体系、天津德瑞特育种创新模式、长沙百奥云智能育种平台建设创新实践基础上,提出确立生物种业优先发展战略、加强种业关键核心技术攻关和生物育种平台建设、创新科校企合作体制机制、加强种业科技创新的财政和人才支持,以及构建跨区域跨部门知识产权协同保护机制等建议。

农业科技创新投入对农业现代化的影响研究——以黄河流域为例

根据黄河流域2011—2020年省级面板数据,首先用熵值法对黄河流域农业现代化水平进行测算,之后运用OLS模型实证分析该流域农业科技创新投入和农业现代化的影响。结果表明:(1)黄河流域农业现代化指数均值为0.399,处于起步阶段,且在2011—2018年表现出上升趋势;但在2018—2020年出现下降,这为黄河流域农业现代化发展蒙上了阴影。各区域中,下游的农业现代化发展综合指数均值明显大于中游和上游,其中上游的发展指数最低。各省、自治区中,山东省、内蒙古自治区和河南省的农业现代化综合发展指数均值高于其余省(区),甘肃省的综合发展指数均值最低。(2)农业科研资金投入规模对黄河流域整体及下游农业现代化发展的影响均显著为正,对上游和中游有显著的负向影响;农业科研资金投入强度对黄河流域及上游、中游农业现代化发展的影响显著为正,对下游的影响显著为负;农业科研人力投入对黄河流域及上、中、下游农业现代化发展的影响均显著为正。

高质量推进成渝现代高效特色农业带科创中心建设研究

深入考察了绵阳推进成渝现代高效特色农业带科创中心建设在自然资源、科研、产业及人文环境方面的优势;分析了当前面临的挑战与困难,并从创新与高质量双轮驱动顶层设计、建设种业强市保障农产品供给、政策激励促进成果转化以及内部人才培育外部人才引进4个方面提出对策建议。