The continuous progress of urbanization has driven the continuous development and innovation of landscape planning and design.Focused on the important design method of modern construction art,this study analyzed its c...The continuous progress of urbanization has driven the continuous development and innovation of landscape planning and design.Focused on the important design method of modern construction art,this study analyzed its concepts and characteristics,and made deep exploration to its application in landscape planning and design.The results indicated that modern construction art had a significant impact on landscape spatial planning and layout,spatial design forms,and spatial ornaments.The use of modern construction art concepts could make landscape design more scientific,artistic,and humane,creating higher quality leisure and entertainment venues for audiences.展开更多
With the progress of science and technology and the acceleration of industrialization,the modern industrial park is an important carrier of industrial development.The importance of its standard plant design has become...With the progress of science and technology and the acceleration of industrialization,the modern industrial park is an important carrier of industrial development.The importance of its standard plant design has become increasingly prominent.With the development of new quality productive forces as the background,this research deeply discusses the key points of standard plant design in modern industrial parks.This paper uses literature review and case analysis to systematically analyze the important role of standard plant design in developing new quality productive forces in modern industrial parks and puts forward suggestions for optimizing design.It is found that the rationality,intelligence,and environmental protection of plant design are the key factors affecting the development of new quality productive forces.The paper summarizes the core points of modern industrial park standard plant design to provide a reference for the future development of related industries.展开更多
To reduce the variation of velocity characteristic of the shock absorber in acar, a modern robust optimal design method is applied to its structural parameters design. Firstly,the method is used to obtain the robust v...To reduce the variation of velocity characteristic of the shock absorber in acar, a modern robust optimal design method is applied to its structural parameters design. Firstly,the method is used to obtain the robust values which have low sensitivity to velocitycharacteristic and analyze the influences of the parameters on velocity characteristic. Secondly,the method is used to obtain their maximum tolerances under the condition of ensuring productquality. The results obviously improve the velocity characteristic.展开更多
From the perspective of landscape design culture, the paper discussed the significance to integrate traditional culture and modern culture in order to create modern landscape with distinctive charm and eternal vitalit...From the perspective of landscape design culture, the paper discussed the significance to integrate traditional culture and modern culture in order to create modern landscape with distinctive charm and eternal vitality. Finally, the paper analyzed how to integrate modern culture and traditional culture in landscape design.展开更多
Through analyzing the basic structure of ancient Huizhou vernacular dwellings and the spatial order of interior decoration,this study rethought profoundly about modern interior design and put forward the inheritance o...Through analyzing the basic structure of ancient Huizhou vernacular dwellings and the spatial order of interior decoration,this study rethought profoundly about modern interior design and put forward the inheritance of traditional methods in interior decoration.展开更多
Facing with the ever changing effect of internation al and domestic environments, purely new questions, higher requirements, more chal lenges and opportunities, the conventional management pattern of enterprise seem s...Facing with the ever changing effect of internation al and domestic environments, purely new questions, higher requirements, more chal lenges and opportunities, the conventional management pattern of enterprise seem s to be very limited. Concept design is a modern design method of sustainable de velopment strategy rather than a simple design of a certain level within an ente rprise. The digital virtual integration system, which is established on the basi s of concept design, focuses on the comprehensive balance of enterprise developm ent orientation, advanced technology of manufacturing industry and various scien ces, pours into an enterprise a rational, modern and foresight concept and provi des an enterprise with a scientific base to learn from the developed countries a nd regions in the light of its own actuality and characteristics with the final aim to make a perfect and correct decision.展开更多
With the unprecedented expansion of human knowledge, the wide application of computer and database and the rapid development of science and technology, post modernism ideology has swept the world with hitherto unknown...With the unprecedented expansion of human knowledge, the wide application of computer and database and the rapid development of science and technology, post modernism ideology has swept the world with hitherto unknown speed, which has a profound influence on the arts and design field in China. With the expansion of post modern design "humanization" design idea in various design fields, whether in architectural design, industrial design, graphic design or costume design, designers pay a hitherto unknown attention to the emotional understanding and humanized expression of the design content. When the Chinese designers and consumers almost have no clear concept of " post modernism ideology" , the rookies in the design competition have already used the post modem design techniques very skillfully, and ordinary people have already worn the costumes of post modernism style to swagger through the streets.展开更多
In order to cultivate more excellent talents in art and design majors following the requirements of the"13th Five-Year Plan"national education development,this paper analyzes in-depth on the current status o...In order to cultivate more excellent talents in art and design majors following the requirements of the"13th Five-Year Plan"national education development,this paper analyzes in-depth on the current status of higher vocational education in art design profession under the background of the"Double High"plan and the challenges faced,and proposes the building of school-enterprise"Double Subject"education system and the establishment of a"diversified"evaluation system.Deepening the integration of industry and education,schools and enterprises jointly explore modern apprenticeship talent training models for innovative art and design majors,and provide a strong guarantee for the implementation of the"Double High"plan modern apprenticeship talent training model.展开更多
This study introduced the design process and main contents of a project called Gaobeidian Train New Town in Longhu,which won the excellence award in the 55th international competition in 2018 hosted by International F...This study introduced the design process and main contents of a project called Gaobeidian Train New Town in Longhu,which won the excellence award in the 55th international competition in 2018 hosted by International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA).In view of the separation of traditional cultural heritage and modern society and the disappearance of traditional culture,this study put forward the design concept and strategy of connecting traditional culture and modern landscape with Ziquan Palace as the design prototype by means of elastic landscape design,so as to continue the gene of traditional culture and arouse people’s awareness of respecting and protecting traditional culture.展开更多
Significance of modern campus waterscape planning and design for improving the overall image of university, enriching campus culture and promoting the moral, intellectual and physical development of students was analy...Significance of modern campus waterscape planning and design for improving the overall image of university, enriching campus culture and promoting the moral, intellectual and physical development of students was analyzed, landscape features of water and water-loving nature of people were elaborated, moreover, Minhang Campus of Shanghai Jiao Tong University taken for an example to show the role of waterscape in campus design. It was stressed that water can make environment more active and define spaces; waterscapes are of great plasticity in landscape design and able to adjust microclimate. Living examples were taken to discuss waterscape design on campuses from the perspectives of spatial design, scale design, cultural and ecological properties, and design of waterfront spaces, combination of waterscapes and other campus environment elements. Key points in the maintenance and management of campus waterscapes were expounded in terms of water environment maintenance, water system management, and utilization of waterscape ecological benefits, then planning and design thoughts of ecological campus waterscapes were discussed to promote the waterscape planning level of modern campus.展开更多
Through comparing differences between modern and traditional gardens, analyzing traditional landscaping elements and design ideas, combining with the multiple manifestation forms of modern designs, it is proposed that...Through comparing differences between modern and traditional gardens, analyzing traditional landscaping elements and design ideas, combining with the multiple manifestation forms of modern designs, it is proposed that the essence of traditional Chinese and overseas garden designs should be inherited and developed, modern design concepts should be utilized to create diversified landscapes that satisfy the demands of modern society, so as to conclude flexible landscape design techniques with the essence of both traditional and contemporary garden designs.展开更多
Based on interpretation of post-modernism, basic design techniques of landscape architecture in China under the influence of post-modernism were summarized through analyzing its influence and comparing domestic and ov...Based on interpretation of post-modernism, basic design techniques of landscape architecture in China under the influence of post-modernism were summarized through analyzing its influence and comparing domestic and overseas scholars' understanding of post-modern landscape architecture. The study aims at providing scientific references for the future theoretical and practical researches on the design of post-modern landscape architecture in China.展开更多
As informatization becomes a common theme of global economic development,influence of informatization on the mode of existence and thinking was analyzed, and the shock it brought to artistic designs proposed.On this b...As informatization becomes a common theme of global economic development,influence of informatization on the mode of existence and thinking was analyzed, and the shock it brought to artistic designs proposed.On this basis,the author put forward that modern designs have paid more and more attention on intangible designs,artistic designs should focus on the regularity and purposiveness,humanistic knowledge should be applied to express functional and spiritual elements under the premise of cultivating innovative consciousness and proficiency.In addition,it was stressed that in the information-based society,individuality of artistic design should always contribute to the improvement of lifestyle and living environment.展开更多
Interior design market in China has put forward higher requirements on development of design denotation and enrichment of design connotation.Traditional interior design means and methods have been unable to meet the c...Interior design market in China has put forward higher requirements on development of design denotation and enrichment of design connotation.Traditional interior design means and methods have been unable to meet the colorful and diversified needs of contemporary people.Therefore,current interior modern design should actively innovate and reform,and change the traditional thinking mode of modern interior design.The rapid development of the market forces the design circle to constantly deepen the reform,make bold innovations,and comprehensively improve the level of design,so as to adapt to the development of the market.In view of this,this paper analyzes application methods,techniques and means of fair-faced concrete decorative elements in modern interior design,and fully understands the basic attribute characteristics of fair-faced concrete decorative elements;moreover,the design characteristics are analyzed to find out the rule of relevant decorative elements in modern interior design,so as to better carry out the design effort,improve the overall design level,and lay a solid foundation for subsequent development.展开更多
With the continuous development of human civilization, modem design has also made great progress. The design thinking tends more to adapting to human self-demand, in order to achieve the purpose of serving for people...With the continuous development of human civilization, modem design has also made great progress. The design thinking tends more to adapting to human self-demand, in order to achieve the purpose of serving for people' s daily life. Therefore, the humanized design concept of modem society is proposed, and in many fields, the humanized design thinking has become mature. This paper mainly takes systematic and overall analysis of the application of humanized design thinking in ceramic modeling, in order to provide relevant reference for the majority of peers.展开更多
Abstract modern social awareness and people' s aesthetic psychology has undergone tremendous changes in the design of modem ceramic art poses severe requirements. This article from the perspective of modem lifestyles...Abstract modern social awareness and people' s aesthetic psychology has undergone tremendous changes in the design of modem ceramic art poses severe requirements. This article from the perspective of modem lifestyles, made from ceramic design concepts, modeling, implication, decoration, materials and technology and other aspects of transformation and innovation, in order to achieve adapt to the modem lifestyle, aesthetic purposes.展开更多
Foshan city of Guangdong province,who enjoys the reputation of Ceramics’Capital in South China is one of the largest and most important ceramic production bases in China.Foshan ceramic works of art have a long histor...Foshan city of Guangdong province,who enjoys the reputation of Ceramics’Capital in South China is one of the largest and most important ceramic production bases in China.Foshan ceramic works of art have a long history and have a great influence in the whole country.In this paper,we try to change the design of the simple historical figure,zodiac animal image and vase purely for daily necessities.To enrich the theoretical results of Foshan ceramic doll art research,Foshan ceramic doll insists taste-oriented design so as to further strengthen the research of interesting design,better adapt to the psychological needs of the audience,create the popular literary and artistic works,lead to the improvement of people’s consuming taste,and finally promote the construction of social spiritual civilization and the development of cultural industry in Foshan.展开更多
Four process parameters, pad diameter, stencil thickness, ball diameter and stand-off were chosen as four control factors. By using an L25 (5^6 ) orthogonal array the ceramic ball grid array ( CBGA ) solder joints...Four process parameters, pad diameter, stencil thickness, ball diameter and stand-off were chosen as four control factors. By using an L25 (5^6 ) orthogonal array the ceramic ball grid array ( CBGA ) solder joints which have 25 different combinations of process parameters were designed. The numerical models of all the 25 CBGA solder joints were developed using the Sugrace Evolver. Utilizing the sugrace coordinate exported from the 25 CBGA solder joints numerical models, the finite element analysis models were set up and the nonlinear finite element analysis of the CBGA solder joints under thermal cycles were pegrormed by ANSYS. The thermal fatigue life of CBGA solder joint was calculated using Coffin-Manson equation. Based on the calculated thermal fatigue life results, the range analysis and the variance analysis were pegrormed. The results show that the fatigue life of CBGA solder joint is affected by the pad diameter, the stencil thickness, the ball diameter and the stand-off in a descending order, the best combination of process parameters results in the longest fatigue life is 0.07 mm stand-off, 0.125 mm stencil thickness of, 0.85 mm ball diameter and 0. 89 mm pad diameter. With 95% confidence the pad diameter has a significant effect on the reliability of CBGA solder joints whereas the stand-off, the stencil thickness and the ball diameter have little effect on the reliability of CBGA solder joints.展开更多
The expansion of agricultural function is one of the important means for modern agricultural projects to promote agricultural economic benefits. Successful modern agricultural projects require good creative ideas and ...The expansion of agricultural function is one of the important means for modern agricultural projects to promote agricultural economic benefits. Successful modern agricultural projects require good creative ideas and design programs. While developing high-efficient modern agricultural production activities,we should fully explore the intangible value of agricultural production activities,combine agriculture with agricultural products,natural conditions,cultural conception and other effective resources,to expand agricultural functions,and promote comprehensive benefits. In order to build a sustainable modern agricultural project operation system,Naya Mountain Villa project planning is taken as an example for analysis. Naya Mountain Villa began construction in 2011; the creative planning based on the agricultural expansion function was carried out in 2013; it had successful access to the capital market in 2015. The project realizes the effective integration of agricultural production system and agricultural function expansion,constructs a set of long-term stable profiting models,and lays an important foundation for entering the capital market. The project is a representative example of the function-expanding modern agricultural project. Through the analysis of the design ideas of the project,this paper discusses the function expansion elements of basic resources,public welfare and agricultural function expansion methods,the formation of general ideas,source and construction logic of creative thinking,and summarizes and abstracts some inspiring design methods of agricultural function expansion. Through the analysis of the key points in the design of the specific technical aspects of the project,this paper provides a reference for solving common difficult problems in the practical design. The summary and refinement of the thinking logic,thinking construction and specific design method of the project is inspiring and repeatable to some extent,which can provide reference for the relevant researchers.展开更多
The Bauhaus, one of the most prestigious colleges of fine arts, was founded in 1919 by the architect Walter Gropius. Although it is closed in the last century, its influence is still manifested in design industries no...The Bauhaus, one of the most prestigious colleges of fine arts, was founded in 1919 by the architect Walter Gropius. Although it is closed in the last century, its influence is still manifested in design industries now and will continue to spread its principles to designers and artists. Even, it has a profound influence upon subsequent developments in art, architecture, graphic design, interior design, fashion design and design education. Up until now, Bauhaus ideal has always been a controversial focus that plays a crucial role in the field of design. Not only emphasizing function but also reflecting the human-oriented idea could be the greatest progress on modern design and manufacturing. Even more, harmonizing the relationship between nature and human is the ultimate goal for all the designers to create their artworks. This essay will analyze Bauhaus’s influence on modern design and manufacturing in terms of technology, architecture and design education.展开更多
基金Sponsored by Germplasm Collection and Conservation Project for the Forest and Grass Germplasm Resources in Anhui Province in 2024(hxkt2024111)Science and Technology Plan Project of Huangshan(2022KN-02)+1 种基金Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of Anhui Higher Education Institutions(SKHS2019B07)Key School-level Project of Huangshan University(2022xkjzd004).
文摘The continuous progress of urbanization has driven the continuous development and innovation of landscape planning and design.Focused on the important design method of modern construction art,this study analyzed its concepts and characteristics,and made deep exploration to its application in landscape planning and design.The results indicated that modern construction art had a significant impact on landscape spatial planning and layout,spatial design forms,and spatial ornaments.The use of modern construction art concepts could make landscape design more scientific,artistic,and humane,creating higher quality leisure and entertainment venues for audiences.
文摘With the progress of science and technology and the acceleration of industrialization,the modern industrial park is an important carrier of industrial development.The importance of its standard plant design has become increasingly prominent.With the development of new quality productive forces as the background,this research deeply discusses the key points of standard plant design in modern industrial parks.This paper uses literature review and case analysis to systematically analyze the important role of standard plant design in developing new quality productive forces in modern industrial parks and puts forward suggestions for optimizing design.It is found that the rationality,intelligence,and environmental protection of plant design are the key factors affecting the development of new quality productive forces.The paper summarizes the core points of modern industrial park standard plant design to provide a reference for the future development of related industries.
基金This project is supported by Provincial Doctor Foundation of Hebei, China(No.99547013D).
文摘To reduce the variation of velocity characteristic of the shock absorber in acar, a modern robust optimal design method is applied to its structural parameters design. Firstly,the method is used to obtain the robust values which have low sensitivity to velocitycharacteristic and analyze the influences of the parameters on velocity characteristic. Secondly,the method is used to obtain their maximum tolerances under the condition of ensuring productquality. The results obviously improve the velocity characteristic.
文摘From the perspective of landscape design culture, the paper discussed the significance to integrate traditional culture and modern culture in order to create modern landscape with distinctive charm and eternal vitality. Finally, the paper analyzed how to integrate modern culture and traditional culture in landscape design.
文摘Through analyzing the basic structure of ancient Huizhou vernacular dwellings and the spatial order of interior decoration,this study rethought profoundly about modern interior design and put forward the inheritance of traditional methods in interior decoration.
文摘Facing with the ever changing effect of internation al and domestic environments, purely new questions, higher requirements, more chal lenges and opportunities, the conventional management pattern of enterprise seem s to be very limited. Concept design is a modern design method of sustainable de velopment strategy rather than a simple design of a certain level within an ente rprise. The digital virtual integration system, which is established on the basi s of concept design, focuses on the comprehensive balance of enterprise developm ent orientation, advanced technology of manufacturing industry and various scien ces, pours into an enterprise a rational, modern and foresight concept and provi des an enterprise with a scientific base to learn from the developed countries a nd regions in the light of its own actuality and characteristics with the final aim to make a perfect and correct decision.
文摘With the unprecedented expansion of human knowledge, the wide application of computer and database and the rapid development of science and technology, post modernism ideology has swept the world with hitherto unknown speed, which has a profound influence on the arts and design field in China. With the expansion of post modern design "humanization" design idea in various design fields, whether in architectural design, industrial design, graphic design or costume design, designers pay a hitherto unknown attention to the emotional understanding and humanized expression of the design content. When the Chinese designers and consumers almost have no clear concept of " post modernism ideology" , the rookies in the design competition have already used the post modem design techniques very skillfully, and ordinary people have already worn the costumes of post modernism style to swagger through the streets.
文摘In order to cultivate more excellent talents in art and design majors following the requirements of the"13th Five-Year Plan"national education development,this paper analyzes in-depth on the current status of higher vocational education in art design profession under the background of the"Double High"plan and the challenges faced,and proposes the building of school-enterprise"Double Subject"education system and the establishment of a"diversified"evaluation system.Deepening the integration of industry and education,schools and enterprises jointly explore modern apprenticeship talent training models for innovative art and design majors,and provide a strong guarantee for the implementation of the"Double High"plan modern apprenticeship talent training model.
文摘This study introduced the design process and main contents of a project called Gaobeidian Train New Town in Longhu,which won the excellence award in the 55th international competition in 2018 hosted by International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA).In view of the separation of traditional cultural heritage and modern society and the disappearance of traditional culture,this study put forward the design concept and strategy of connecting traditional culture and modern landscape with Ziquan Palace as the design prototype by means of elastic landscape design,so as to continue the gene of traditional culture and arouse people’s awareness of respecting and protecting traditional culture.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Fund (21047001 )Shanghai Natural Science Fund (09ZR1426700)~~
文摘Significance of modern campus waterscape planning and design for improving the overall image of university, enriching campus culture and promoting the moral, intellectual and physical development of students was analyzed, landscape features of water and water-loving nature of people were elaborated, moreover, Minhang Campus of Shanghai Jiao Tong University taken for an example to show the role of waterscape in campus design. It was stressed that water can make environment more active and define spaces; waterscapes are of great plasticity in landscape design and able to adjust microclimate. Living examples were taken to discuss waterscape design on campuses from the perspectives of spatial design, scale design, cultural and ecological properties, and design of waterfront spaces, combination of waterscapes and other campus environment elements. Key points in the maintenance and management of campus waterscapes were expounded in terms of water environment maintenance, water system management, and utilization of waterscape ecological benefits, then planning and design thoughts of ecological campus waterscapes were discussed to promote the waterscape planning level of modern campus.
文摘Through comparing differences between modern and traditional gardens, analyzing traditional landscaping elements and design ideas, combining with the multiple manifestation forms of modern designs, it is proposed that the essence of traditional Chinese and overseas garden designs should be inherited and developed, modern design concepts should be utilized to create diversified landscapes that satisfy the demands of modern society, so as to conclude flexible landscape design techniques with the essence of both traditional and contemporary garden designs.
文摘Based on interpretation of post-modernism, basic design techniques of landscape architecture in China under the influence of post-modernism were summarized through analyzing its influence and comparing domestic and overseas scholars' understanding of post-modern landscape architecture. The study aims at providing scientific references for the future theoretical and practical researches on the design of post-modern landscape architecture in China.
文摘As informatization becomes a common theme of global economic development,influence of informatization on the mode of existence and thinking was analyzed, and the shock it brought to artistic designs proposed.On this basis,the author put forward that modern designs have paid more and more attention on intangible designs,artistic designs should focus on the regularity and purposiveness,humanistic knowledge should be applied to express functional and spiritual elements under the premise of cultivating innovative consciousness and proficiency.In addition,it was stressed that in the information-based society,individuality of artistic design should always contribute to the improvement of lifestyle and living environment.
基金Project of Sichuan Provincial Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences/China Salt Culture Research Center of Sichuan Institute of Technology(YWHY17-09)2017 Education Reform Project of Sichuan University of Science&Engineering(JG-1763).
文摘Interior design market in China has put forward higher requirements on development of design denotation and enrichment of design connotation.Traditional interior design means and methods have been unable to meet the colorful and diversified needs of contemporary people.Therefore,current interior modern design should actively innovate and reform,and change the traditional thinking mode of modern interior design.The rapid development of the market forces the design circle to constantly deepen the reform,make bold innovations,and comprehensively improve the level of design,so as to adapt to the development of the market.In view of this,this paper analyzes application methods,techniques and means of fair-faced concrete decorative elements in modern interior design,and fully understands the basic attribute characteristics of fair-faced concrete decorative elements;moreover,the design characteristics are analyzed to find out the rule of relevant decorative elements in modern interior design,so as to better carry out the design effort,improve the overall design level,and lay a solid foundation for subsequent development.
文摘With the continuous development of human civilization, modem design has also made great progress. The design thinking tends more to adapting to human self-demand, in order to achieve the purpose of serving for people' s daily life. Therefore, the humanized design concept of modem society is proposed, and in many fields, the humanized design thinking has become mature. This paper mainly takes systematic and overall analysis of the application of humanized design thinking in ceramic modeling, in order to provide relevant reference for the majority of peers.
文摘Abstract modern social awareness and people' s aesthetic psychology has undergone tremendous changes in the design of modem ceramic art poses severe requirements. This article from the perspective of modem lifestyles, made from ceramic design concepts, modeling, implication, decoration, materials and technology and other aspects of transformation and innovation, in order to achieve adapt to the modem lifestyle, aesthetic purposes.
基金2015 Foshan Social Science Project(No.QN192015).
文摘Foshan city of Guangdong province,who enjoys the reputation of Ceramics’Capital in South China is one of the largest and most important ceramic production bases in China.Foshan ceramic works of art have a long history and have a great influence in the whole country.In this paper,we try to change the design of the simple historical figure,zodiac animal image and vase purely for daily necessities.To enrich the theoretical results of Foshan ceramic doll art research,Foshan ceramic doll insists taste-oriented design so as to further strengthen the research of interesting design,better adapt to the psychological needs of the audience,create the popular literary and artistic works,lead to the improvement of people’s consuming taste,and finally promote the construction of social spiritual civilization and the development of cultural industry in Foshan.
基金This work was supported by Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Contract No. 02336060).
文摘Four process parameters, pad diameter, stencil thickness, ball diameter and stand-off were chosen as four control factors. By using an L25 (5^6 ) orthogonal array the ceramic ball grid array ( CBGA ) solder joints which have 25 different combinations of process parameters were designed. The numerical models of all the 25 CBGA solder joints were developed using the Sugrace Evolver. Utilizing the sugrace coordinate exported from the 25 CBGA solder joints numerical models, the finite element analysis models were set up and the nonlinear finite element analysis of the CBGA solder joints under thermal cycles were pegrormed by ANSYS. The thermal fatigue life of CBGA solder joint was calculated using Coffin-Manson equation. Based on the calculated thermal fatigue life results, the range analysis and the variance analysis were pegrormed. The results show that the fatigue life of CBGA solder joint is affected by the pad diameter, the stencil thickness, the ball diameter and the stand-off in a descending order, the best combination of process parameters results in the longest fatigue life is 0.07 mm stand-off, 0.125 mm stencil thickness of, 0.85 mm ball diameter and 0. 89 mm pad diameter. With 95% confidence the pad diameter has a significant effect on the reliability of CBGA solder joints whereas the stand-off, the stencil thickness and the ball diameter have little effect on the reliability of CBGA solder joints.
文摘The expansion of agricultural function is one of the important means for modern agricultural projects to promote agricultural economic benefits. Successful modern agricultural projects require good creative ideas and design programs. While developing high-efficient modern agricultural production activities,we should fully explore the intangible value of agricultural production activities,combine agriculture with agricultural products,natural conditions,cultural conception and other effective resources,to expand agricultural functions,and promote comprehensive benefits. In order to build a sustainable modern agricultural project operation system,Naya Mountain Villa project planning is taken as an example for analysis. Naya Mountain Villa began construction in 2011; the creative planning based on the agricultural expansion function was carried out in 2013; it had successful access to the capital market in 2015. The project realizes the effective integration of agricultural production system and agricultural function expansion,constructs a set of long-term stable profiting models,and lays an important foundation for entering the capital market. The project is a representative example of the function-expanding modern agricultural project. Through the analysis of the design ideas of the project,this paper discusses the function expansion elements of basic resources,public welfare and agricultural function expansion methods,the formation of general ideas,source and construction logic of creative thinking,and summarizes and abstracts some inspiring design methods of agricultural function expansion. Through the analysis of the key points in the design of the specific technical aspects of the project,this paper provides a reference for solving common difficult problems in the practical design. The summary and refinement of the thinking logic,thinking construction and specific design method of the project is inspiring and repeatable to some extent,which can provide reference for the relevant researchers.
文摘The Bauhaus, one of the most prestigious colleges of fine arts, was founded in 1919 by the architect Walter Gropius. Although it is closed in the last century, its influence is still manifested in design industries now and will continue to spread its principles to designers and artists. Even, it has a profound influence upon subsequent developments in art, architecture, graphic design, interior design, fashion design and design education. Up until now, Bauhaus ideal has always been a controversial focus that plays a crucial role in the field of design. Not only emphasizing function but also reflecting the human-oriented idea could be the greatest progress on modern design and manufacturing. Even more, harmonizing the relationship between nature and human is the ultimate goal for all the designers to create their artworks. This essay will analyze Bauhaus’s influence on modern design and manufacturing in terms of technology, architecture and design education.