A Community with a Shared Future for Human Beings in the Vision of Modernization of Global Governance: China's Expression and Practice

The human rights cause in the world still faces structural challenges and crises, the factor of which including scarcity of living material resources, global environmental crisis and global terrorism. However, the existing global governance model and governance pattern have made it difficult to deal effectively with the above structural challenges and crises facing the development of human rights in the world. Therefore, it’s necessary to advance and modernize global governance. In order to realize these ends, the Chinese government presents the ideal of a Community with a Shared Future for Human Beings as the modernization of global governance and the Belt and Road Initiative as the proper project for this process of modernization. It calls on all countries to work hand in hand and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind so as to realize the modernization of global governance and hence the comprehensive development of human beings.

Thoughts on the Modernization of Governance Systems of Ecological Environment under the Background of New Era

During recent years,the Party Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the protection and governance of the ecological environment,put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position,and launched a series of strategic policies with strong foresight and guidance.Among them,the modernization of the governance system of ecological environment is regarded as the top priority of strengthening the ecological environment governance and the construction of ecological civilization.Based on the in-depth analysis of the connotation and background of the modernization of the ecological environment governance system,this paper analyzes the main problems and challenges faced by the current national ecological environment governance system,and puts forward the paths and measures to accelerate the modernization of the national ecological environment governance system,so as to provide a theoretical reference for the construction of national ecological civilization.

a Prerequisite for State Governance Modernization Standardization

The modernization of state governance is not only the important dimension and content but also the prerequisite for China’s socialist modernization undertaking.In 2013,the 3rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPC national Congress decided the general objective of deepening reforms in an all-around way:"the improvement and development of socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the modernization of state governance system and capacity".The strategic blueprint

On the Relationship Between Human Rights Protection and the Modernization of State Governance

The protection of human rights inherently related to modern state-governance. On the one hand, human rights protection is the foundation and criteria for modern state-governance, characterized by democracy, rule of law and civility, with human rights as a cross-cutting theme in all these elements. On the other hand, human rights protection provides conditions and motives for modernizing state governance. Human rights are pursued as a fundamental value in modern state-governance. Human rights protection is also a driving force for good governance and a touchstone for the modernity of governance.

Human Rights Protection in the Modernization of China's State Governance

In China, the development of human rights is an inherent part of good governance, as reflected in the following: Firstly, people are able to participate in social and public administration through exercising their 'democratic rights' under the constitution. Secondly, citizens' fundamental human rights and other civil rights are protected by law. Thirdly, people's rights to know and to express are expanding. Fourthly, the Chinese government is responsive to people's demands, ready to accept their supervision, and is doing its best to improve their living standard. To modernize governance, China must adhere to human rights principles by guaranteeing people's rights to participation, to information and to supervision, and by protecting the fundamental rights of the disadvantaged.

The Modernization of State Governance Will Promote Protection of Civil and Political Rights

The modernization of state governance and innovation in governing measures will strengthen the protection of human rights in China, including civil and political rights. Firstly, legal control over public power will reduce arbitrary restrictions on civil rights. Secondly, public participation in policy-making will provide more opportunities for citizens to exercise their political rights. Thirdly, governing by law will better guarantee equal protection of law for all people. Fourthly, an effective accountability mechanism will reinforce people's right of supervision. Lastly, innovation in governing measures will help identify and satisfy citizens' demands.

Standardization Lays Footstone for Modernized Governance

Given the realistic situation of China as a developing country,the ultimate goal of our national construction is to develop itself into a modernized strong nation that enjoys prosperity,democracy,civilization and social harmony.In other words,MODERNIZATION is the long-term objective for the Chinese people.

Preservation of Human Rights as the Basis and Objective of a Modern State Governance System

A good state governance system, which features democracy, scientific decision-making, efficiency, civility and rule of law, is indispensable for realizing the Chinese Dream. As both the foundation and the objective of a good governance system, human rights protection should be integrated in all the processes of building a modern governance system. Adherence to public law in administration should be guaranteed in this connection.

Development of Chinese Cultural Governance since the Reform and Opening-up

Contemporary Chinese cultural governance is an important part of the national governance system and the modernization of national governance capacity. It must combine international experience and local method together and run through the whole process of cultural system reform. The good governance of culture is the goal pursued by Chinese cultural governance, which displays the management process of maximizing cultural public interest. In the new era, cultural governance reform has experienced governance subject centralized to pluralism, governance space from inside to outside, governance method from ruling by man to the rule of law, governance path from control-oriented government to service-oriented government. To further improve Chinese cultural governance in the new era, relationships between top-level design and grass-root innovation, cultural democracy and cultural concentration, national cultural interests, social cultural interests and cultural interests of the citizens, domestic cultural governance and global culture must be dialectically dealt with. In the government-market-social governance structure, mutual assistance of multiple missions and win-win of multiple subjects can be achieved, thus promoting harmony of multiple interests.

Research on the Realization Path of Consultative Governance of River Basin Water Environment in China

As a new way of governance,deliberative democracy has an inherent compatibility with river basin water environment governance.Consultative governance of river basin water environment is an important way to build an ecological civilization in the river basin.It involves three different levels of government-level democratic coordination,government-enterprise-society consultation and cooperation,and independent consultation between citizens and their governance mechanisms.To realize the consultative governance of river basin water environment,the concept and system construction of consultative governance should be incorporated into the system and mechanism construction of river basin water environment administration.

Standardization and State Governance

In recent years,standards have continued expanding from production,trade,services to public management fields,while extending from economic development to the levels of societal,cultural,ecological and state governance.Being an instrument to the modernization of management,standardization has become a cornerstone for the modern state governance system and it plays a fundamental,strategic and guiding role in the process of advancing the state governance

Strategic Role of Standardization in State Governance

The modernization of state governance system and capabilities has been raised as a key issue to address in China,especially after the18th CPC National Congress.Yet,given the three-layer state governance structure,namely leadership of the Party,governmental management and social management,it is fair to identify the urgency of strengthening the governance at social management level while the other two layers are

The Enlightenment and Reference of American Medical Insurance Operation Mechanism to the Modernization of Medical Insurance in China

The United States is unique in terms of health insurance, supplemented by commercial health insurance, supplemented by government medical care and medical assistance, and the United States has been criticized for being the only developed country that has failed to achieve universal health insurance. Although the United States in the health insurance operation also encountered a variety of problems, but its health insurance operation mechanism in the commercial insurance model and legislation first, democratic participation and other experience, it is worth in China＇s medical insurance management in the modernization of learning to learn from.

Towards Happiness: Value Orientation and Approaches with Respect to China’s National Governance

The modernization of national governance has become the fifth modernization that modem China urgently needs to push forward and bring into reality.The building of a modern Chinese model of national governance must pursue,as its ultimate goals,the realization of the happiness of the people.The modernization of China’s national governance has chosen to rely on realizing good governance based on good laws,whereas development is the intrinsic force driving such modernization.Participating in global human rights governance and building a community with a shared future for human beings are connotation requirements of the modernization of China’s national governance.

Urban Cultural Excavation and Reconstruction in the Perspective of Cultural Interaction:An Example of Modern Counter-Industrial Development on the Suzhou Riverbank

Urban culture,as the core force of urban development,has been explored more deeply in the process of modern urban transformation and construction.However,cities have their own unique memories,and cultural continuity and heritage require further innovation.The Suzhou River was the center of Shanghai’s initial development and carries an important cultural heritage.In 1996,Shanghai launched the comprehensive environmental improvement of the Suzhou River,which has achieved the reverse industrialization of the Suzhou River through the fine management of the city,and has made a good achievement of urban management and a new culture of the Suzhou River.This paper takes,Shanghai,a maritime city,as the background,takes the management of Suzhou River as the entry point to explore the new path of building urban culture in the new era,and studies the cultural significance contained in the fine management of modern cities.

中国式乡村治理现代化的重要关系问题

为实现中国式现代化的战略目标,乡村治理现代化是必要的动力和重要的支撑。变革和创新乡村治理以促进农业农村农民的现代化发展,必须结合中国国情和实际需要,科学合理地应对和协调城镇化与乡村振兴、公共管理与村民自治、保护与发展、耕地保护与制度创新、农业与非农化、先富与共同富裕之间的关系问题。重视并处理好这六大重要关系问题,一方面可规避单向度发展,另一方面可避免政策与实践的二元对立,从而有效推进中国式乡村治理现代化。

基础教育学校数字化治理的涵蕴、表征与路径

教育数字化的迅猛发展为学校治理数字化转型提供了理念引导和技术支持。数字化赋能基础教育高质量发展主要通过提升学校的治理能力,发挥学校在课程开发、教学设计、师生管理、综合评价等方面的主体作用,促进教育数字化与学校治理的有机结合。当前基础教育学校治理的数字化发展存在基建不完善、数据安全系数低和整体联通不畅等问题,需采取政府元治、多元共治、学校自治、厉行法治等多重路径实现学校数字化治理,为教育强国建设发挥基础教育的基点作用。

服务与空间融合:基层治理共同体建设的优化路径

基层治理作为实现社会治理现代化的精准切口,承载着治理重心下移的时代任务与人民期待。在基层场域实现服务与空间的融合,不仅为社区服务碎片化、空间布局分散化、邻里关系淡漠化等难题提供了破题思路,更是明确了以空间承载服务、将服务嵌入空间的基层治理共同体的建设方向。以青岛市李沧区新时代邻里式党群服务中心建设的过程为例,可归纳出“空间设施改造—服务持续嵌入—邻里精神培育”的动态优化路径。在此基础上进一步识别出党建引领、资源联结、共识培育的融合机制,为基层治理共同体建设提供了规范化、可推广的解释机制与经验借鉴。

基层治理新趋势:以系统化改革破解基层治理的难题

随着我国走向现代化发展新阶段,基层治理也面临着现代化的转型。在此过程中,要突破基层治理在认知性、结构性和功能性方面的困境,全面深化改革“必须坚持系统观念”。为此,基层治理改革要加强党政统筹的顶层设计,通过优化治理系统结构、明确系统主体职责和推进数字化治理等改革措施,实现由“要素管理”向“系统治理”转变,以求增强基层治理的系统性、整体性和协同性,从而全面推进基层治理体系和治理能力现代化。

国土空间治理的数字化转型:基本内涵、模式演进与关键挑战

研究目的:解析国土空间治理数字化转型基本内涵与模式演进,探讨国土空间治理数字化转型的关键挑战。研究方法:文献综述法、理论分析法、归纳演绎法。研究结果:(1)国土空间治理数字化转型是指多元主体通过大数据、人工智能、区块链等技术手段建立数字国土、参与制定空间发展战略、实施资源优化配置行为,助力高质量国土空间构建的过程;(2)根据对象、主体与目标来解析国土空间治理数字化转型内涵,包括以数字孪生国土空间为基础场域,以政府—市场—社会多跨协同为重要形式,以系统重塑为核心目标三个方面;(3)数字化视域下我国国土空间治理先后经历了自然资源考察、数字地球建设、智慧地球发展、全面推进“数治化”4个发展阶段;(4)从传统国土空间治理向空间治理数字化转型面临数据治理体系不健全、治理需求高度分化、技术理性与民主价值难以统筹等现实问题。研究结论:多元主体利用数字化手段协同开展国土空间治理是加速治理现代化进程的必由之路,扎实推进国土空间治理数字化转型关键在于规范数据管理体系、关联多元场景、完善技术应用空间治理的顶层设计。