Research on the Digital Transformation of the Whole Industry Chain of Guangdong Supply and Marketing Cooperative

Guangdong Supply and Marketing Cooperative serves as an important institution for the“Three Rural Areas”in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.Its digital transformation and optimization serve as powerful supports for rural revitalization.This paper systematically reviews the main practices and effectiveness of the digital transformation within the Guangdong Supply and Marketing Cooperative.It also analyzes the current development dilemmas faced in the construction of digital supply and marketing.Additionally,it proposes targeted solutions,including building a big data resource base,optimizing the digital supply and marketing cloud platform,developing digital publictype agricultural social service applications,establishing a new model of rural e-commerce,enhancing the traceability management system for agricultural products,and strengthening the construction of the digital human resources system.These proposals aim to further promote the strategy for revitalizing the countryside.

Analysis of the Supply Chain in Industrial Companies in Guayaquil,Ecuador-A Secondary Publication

This research clearly outlines the supply chain in a process of evolution and digital transformation,where the collaboration of its members is concentrated,having technological tools to help chain management.To analyze the advantages that this transformation produces in the supply chain,as well as its different processes,this study has a systemic perspective that involves precise elements for organizational development,such as the different phases of each process,operations,logistics,and distribution.It must be borne in mind that any strategy in industrial companies grants the automation of procedures in the supply chain and determines a product in any phase of production,making the organization more sensitive to any variation in orders.The methodology included a bibliographic and non-experimental review that allows a descriptive and analytical study,which details the various characteristics of the fact that is being investigated,collecting information through interviews with different people who are involved with industrial companies.Among the results obtained,it was identified that digital transformation helps reduce costs and generates greater profitability.In conclusion,it was obtained that the digital supply chain helps in each of the phases of the processes,these are supervised by devices that help to have fast and effective information.

Blockchain Challenges in Maritime Industry: An Empirical Investigation of the Willingness and the Main Drivers of Adoption from the Hellenic Shipping Industry

In the shipping industry, significant part of the documents exchange still have the traditional paper form, mainly due to security concerns, despite the size and modernization efforts of this market. We explore the adoption of the blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies to address document exchange in a fast and secure way.

Impact of the Digital Economy on the Integration of Traditional Manufacturing Industry Chain and Innovation Chain:An Empirical Study Based on China's Provincial Experience

The traditional manufacturing industry is the backbone of China's real economy,which serves as the cornerstone for fostering high-quality economic development.This paper analyzes the operational mechanism and impact of the digital economy on the integration of traditional manufacturing industry chain and innovation chain.To achieve these goals,this paper first establishes an evaluation indicator system from three dimensions,such as the industrial base,innovation ecosystem,and economic benefits.Additionally,the paper adopts a comprehensive approach,incorporating the coupling coordination degree model,spatial econometric model,and mediating effect model.The major findings include three points.(1)The digital economy plays a pivotal role in promoting the integration of traditional manufacturing industry chain and innovation chain by addressing capital mismatches,facilitating the concentration of technology talents,and promoting financial development.The integration contributes to the optimized allocation of scientific and technological resources with innovation in the upgrading of production factors.(2)The digital economy plays a nonlinear role in promoting the integration of traditional manufacturing industry chain and innovation chain.(3)The digital economy has a positive spatial spillover effect on the integrated development of traditional manufacturing industry chainandinnovation chain.

Trend of Digital Transformation Promotion Among Petroleum Enterprises

At present, the wave of digitization is sweeping the world while the rapid evolution of the consumer market,cross-border competition between digital enterprises and fierce competition among traditional enterprises are forcing various industries to speed up their digital transformation. The oil and gas industry has been the practitioner and beneficiary of the application of digital technology for decades; however, it seems to have become the "laggard" in the new wave of digitization represented by "CBIMA"(short for cloud computing, big data, the Internet of Things, mobile Internet and artificial intelligence). In the context of low and middling oil prices weakening the profitability of oil and gas companies, increasing competition for alternative energy sources and accelerating energy transformation, there is great potential for promoting the digital transformation of the oil and gas industry. Rebuilding competitiveness through digital transformation is increasingly becoming the consensus in the industry. It would be advisable for Chinese petroleum enterprises to take the initiative to adapt to the trend of digital transformation, formulate clear digital strategies and transformation roadmaps, actively and steadily carry out digital pilot projects, speed up the training of digital professionals and strive to achieve the best transformation results.

Digital twin system framework and information model for industry chain based on industrial Internet

The integration of industrial Internet,cloud computing,and big data technology is changing the business and management mode of the industry chain.However,the industry chain is characterized by a wide range of fields,complex environment,and many factors,which creates a challenge for efficient integration and leveraging of industrial big data.Aiming at the integration of physical space and virtual space of the current industry chain,we propose an industry chain digital twin(DT)system framework for the industrial Internet.In addition,an industry chain information model based on a knowledge graph(KG)is proposed to integrate complex and heterogeneous industry chain data and extract industrial knowledge.First,the ontology of the industry chain is established,and an entity alignment method based on scientific and technological achievements is proposed.Second,the bidirectional encoder representations from Transformers(BERT)based multi-head selection model is proposed for joint entity–relation extraction of industry chain information.Third,a relation completion model based on a relational graph convolutional network(R-GCN)and a graph sample and aggregate network(GraphSAGE)is proposed which considers both semantic information and graph structure information of KG.Experimental results show that the performances of the proposed joint entity–relation extraction model and relation completion model are significantly better than those of the baselines.Finally,an industry chain information model is established based on the data of 18 industry chains in the field of basic machinery,which proves the feasibility of the proposed method.

新质生产力与中国式现代化——基于产业革命视角的分析

当前全球正在经历新的一次产业革命,即新一轮科技革命和产业变革。产业革命下,生产中物的范围、人和物的结合方式、人和人的结合方式等深刻改变,使得生产力内涵和本质发生深远变化,形成新质生产力。新质生产力的发展具有特定运行规律,其对生产社会化、资本流通过程、生产流程、技术进步、产业业态等方面的改变,给我国经济高质量发展提供了新的机遇,同时也提出了新的挑战。在中国式现代化的实现过程中,我们应深刻理解和把握新质生产力理论在习近平经济思想中的理论定位,处理好实体经济和金融的关系,筑牢中国式现代化的实体经济根基,把握生产关系与生产力的辩证运动,在社会主义制度下保障新质生产力发展。

A Study on the Path of Improving the Modernization Level of Industrial and Supply Chains

is well known that a lot of studies have been conducted on the modernization of industrial and supply chains.However,scholars have not reached a consensus on the definition and dynamic mechanism of the improvement of the modernization level of industrial and supply chains yet.This paper clarifies the constituent factors of industrial and supply chains and defines the connotation of improvement of the modernization level of industrial and supply chains from the perspective of constituent subjects and structure according to the characteristics and requirements of the new era.Then,the paper proposes improving the modernization level of industrial and supply chains aiming to make it more adaptable to the requirements of Chinese development in a new stage,the increasing instability and uncertainty in the international environment,and a new round of technological change.To this end,the improvement of the modernization level of industrial and supply chains should embrace the further enhancement of the following dimensions:innovation capability,added value,sustainability,digitalization,safety and reliability,fairness,and smooth coordination.Based on the analysis of the upgrade types of the existing industrial and supply chains,this paper distinguishes the factors driving the improvement of the modernization level of industrial and supply chains from a basic level.It proposes four basic dynamic mechanisms,namely,final demand,factor supply,regional industrial cluster,and integration into the global industrial division system.Finally,the paper analyzes the working way of the four dynamic mechanisms and the main constraints they face,and based on this,put forward a path to break through the constraints.

新质生产力推进产业链现代化:逻辑、机制与路径

产业链现代化是中国式现代化的重要内容之一。新质生产力在产业间协同、适应外部冲击、维护安全可控、融入全球高端价值链等方面发挥着重要作用,同时它还是推动中国式现代化建设和构建新发展格局的关键着力点。通过解析新质生产力与产业链现代化的概念,分析两者的内在逻辑关系,揭示出新质生产力推进产业链现代化的高端链接效应、效率提升效应、创新控制效应和市场竞争效应。在新质生产力推进产业链现代化过程中,仍存在产业链整合能力较差、基础能力薄弱、自主控制能力不足、整体附加值不高等问题。未来应畅通产业链信息流通道,积极培育战略性新兴产业和未来产业,构筑安全包容的产业新高地,提升产业数字化水平,为新质生产力推进产业链现代化提供能量。

Industry 4.0: Revolution or Evolution?

“Industry 4.0” term is devoted to the fourth industrial revolution. Over time and by developing different technologies, this term is coming with the new paradigm and technologies, which help to connect the machines, products, and methods as an interconnected system. This paper aims to introduce an analysis and a reflection around the concepts industry 4.0 and their impacts in the actual industrial world. The effects of this digitalization will be investigated on supply chain systems, decision-making processes, and business models. The classic supply chain is evolving into a Network Supply System (NSS) that is an interconnected supply chain with more focus on product and customer expectations. The global value chain process tends to be product-oriented. Smart data make the decisions more dynamic, flexible, and precise. Therefore, every industrial sector has to be adapted to this digital transformation in all aspects. However, the environmental aspects, global warming, and human healthcare issues are the challenge facing industries and human life, which can be like a brake to make efforts to improve digital life and machine technicity. This paper tries to produce a critical analysis of the concept “industry 4.0 revolution” based on different guidelines to show that it is an evolution of the industry coming through the development of several technologies.

数实融合背景下平台经济优化乡村产业链的机制

促进数实融合是顺应经济高质量发展新趋势、发掘经济增长新动能的战略选择。数实融合以平台为中枢,有效整合技术与数据并在不同场景应用,实现价值增值。由平台发展衍生而来的平台经济,已经成为数字经济时代主要的经济组织形态和市场运行模式,具有典型的网络效应、普惠效应、创新效应、价值创造效应,通过提质、增效、扩容为传统产业转型升级构筑新动能。当前,我国乡村产业链面临现代生产要素缺失、产业创新驱动不足、产业链条过短、产业协同能力不足、产业链数字化综合运营能力有待提升等问题。平台经济基于自身特性,能够通过优化乡村产业链要素投入结构、打造纵向延伸与横向拓展的双向一体化,助力乡村产业链全链路数字化升级,实现对乡村产业链的补链、延链、强链作用。促进平台经济与乡村产业链深度融合、释放新发展动能是一项系统工程,需要政府、平台企业、社会多方协同,围绕乡村产业链,部署创新链,提升价值链,推动产业主体、产业结构与产业模式同步创新,以乡村产业链升级助力现代农业农村经济体系构建。

新质生产力对中国式产业链现代化的影响研究

作为传统生产力蝶变的先进生产力,新质生产力是推进重点产业全链条数智化改造升级的核心动力,亦是实现中国式现代化的重要物质技术基础。本文以2010~2022年我国30个省(区、市)面板数据为研究样本,在理论分析的基础上,通过构建多种计量模型,对新质生产力与中国式产业链现代化的关系以及作用机制进行实证考察。研究发现:新质生产力对中国式产业链现代化建设具有正向促进作用。机制检验结果表明,新质生产力可通过提升创业活跃度正向促进中国式产业链现代化。数字化转型在新质生产力与中国式产业链现代化间的关系中发挥正向调节作用。异质性检验结果显示,在南方地区、小规模产业地区中,新质生产力对中国式产业链现代化建设的正向推动作用较强。

数字经济、创新螺旋与产业链关键环节控制能力研究

数字经济改变了现有产业模式,促使产业链由传统生产者主导向新兴消费者主导逆向转变,重构产业链新格局。基于2017—2022年投入产出表、中经网统计数据库和国泰安数据库,结合《数字经济及其核心产业统计分类(2021)》对数字产业化和产业数字化进行统计分类,采用PSM、渐进DID方法,聚焦数字经济、创新螺旋与产业链关键环节控制能力进行分析,得出如下结论:一是数字经济能够有效提升产业链中心度和中介度,促进关键环节控制能力提升;二是数字产业化与产业数字化能够显著提升产业链关键环节控制能力,数字产业化的推动作用强于产业数字化;三是数字经济提升产业链关键环节控制能力存在区域异质性、时段异质性和“卡脖子”行业异质性;四是数字技术“创新螺旋”效应承担部分中介作用,数字经济通过“创新螺旋”效应有效提升产业链关键环节控制能力。据此,提出数字经济驱动产业链关键环节控制能力提升的实践路径。

“链主”企业提升产业链现代化水平的功能作用与实现路径

产业链现代化是全面建成社会主义现代化强国的重要组成部分。“链主”企业是引领产业链发展的“牛鼻子”,对提升产业链现代化水平具有独特价值。为此,研究基于全球产业链重构背景,分析我国产业链现代化发展面临的现实挑战。进一步提出履行国家使命是驱动“链主”企业提升产业链现代化的源动力,并基于“架构者”角色理论,深入阐述了“链主”企业的主要功能。在此基础上,从加大战略性新兴产业布局、构建产业生态系统、打造原创技术“策源地”、加快数智化绿色化转型、厚植企业发展沃土、加强高水平开放合作等方面入手,探讨“链主”企业推动产业链现代化发展的实现路径。

黑龙江省数字经济对制造业产业链韧性的提升作用研究

黑龙江省经济高质量发展对制造业产业链现代化建设提出了更高的要求,数字经济作为未来经济发展的新动能,对制造业产业链韧性具有显著的提升作用。通过分析数字经济对制造业产业链韧性的影响路径,利用熵值法和去量纲处理,选择黑龙江省相关数据建立指标体系,绘制黑龙江省数字经济和制造业产业链韧性散点图。结果表明,数字经济能够有效维持产业链稳定,提高制造业生产效率;反馈行业市场需求,优化行业未来发展;打破生产固化模式,创新产业链新技术,全面提升黑龙江省制造业的产业链韧性。

全球价值链数字化对中国制造业企业国际分工地位的影响

数字技术发展使全球价值链分工体系向数字化重构并深刻影响中国制造业高质量发展。本文基于K-T数理模型分析开放经济条件下数字中间品投入、出口国内增加值与国际分工地位的相互关系,构建全球价值链数字化与企业国际分工地位的理论分析机制。研究发现:全球价值链数字化通过全要素生产率、贸易成本、产品质量和创新能力这4个渠道提升中国制造业企业国际分工地位;全球价值链数字化对资本密集型企业、一般贸易企业及非国有企业的国际分工地位提升效应较强;全球价值链数字化对知识产权保护较好且研发投入较多地区的企业国际分工地位提升效应较显著。因此,建议从加大国内数字技术研发力度、采用差异化战略引导及加强数字技术知识产权保护等方面激发企业参与全球价值链数字化分工活力,提升企业国际竞争力,促进中国制造业高质量发展。

以数实融合推动现代化产业体系建设

现代化产业体系是现代化经济体系的重要组成部分,是中国式现代化建设的重要支撑。数实融合是实现产业转型升级和高质量发展的重要途径,具有智能化、网络化、平台化、服务化等特征,是现代产业革命的核心驱动力。中国数字经济和实体经济融合发展已经取得显著成效,但仍面临着融合深度不足、融合发展不均衡、融合存在局部梗阻、融合面临安全风险和垄断风险等严峻挑战。以数实融合推动现代化产业体系建设,需要全力夯实人工智能底座技术,实现产业发展自主化、产业协同体系化、产业基础高级化,形成现代化产业体系发展合力。

有效降低全社会物流成本的战略考量

物流是实体经济的“筋络”,现代物流是国民经济的先导性、基础性、战略性产业,在现代化产业体系中占据重要地位。当前,我国现代物流发展形势向好,总体保持增长态势,政策环境持续改善,“通道+枢纽+网络”物流运行体系初具规模,一批具有竞争力的物流市场主体茁壮成长,创新驱动打造物流新质生产力,绿色低碳物流影响提升。2024年及未来一段时期,我国现代物流发展将呈现出一系列新趋势:一是大盘稳定,市场保持温和增长;二是结构调整,需求贡献持续分化;三是提质增效,物流降成本仍有空间;四是产业融合,全链条系统化整合;五是市场导向,规模化集约化发展;六是韧性安全,保供稳链更为迫切;七是设施联通,物流网络高效畅通;八是创新驱动,数字化转型提速;九是绿色低碳,物流社会价值提升;十是多方合力,行业共治统筹协调。但面对当前严峻的内外部形势和资源条件,由于我国经济回升向好基础尚不稳固,有效需求不足,社会预期偏弱仍将持续一段时期,经济下行压力依然较大,而生产流通环节降成本的空间已经不大,单纯依靠物流环节降成本的难度也越来越大,为进一步挖掘企业潜力,缓解经济压力,增强产业核心竞争力,促进企业降本增效,必须基于产业链供应链视角,结合经济结构、货物结构、产业布局调整,从全要素、全链条、全流程入手,推动产业链供应链深度融合,在平衡成本支出和服务收益的基础上,系统降低全社会物流成本。从认知层面看,降低全社会物流成本要提升三个认识、明确三大转变:一是降低物流企业成本的空间不大,降低全社会物流成本重在降低制造企业、商贸企业物流成本,即通过需求牵引降成本;二是降低物流服务价格的空间不大,降低全社会物流成本重在平衡成本支出和服务收益,通过提质增效降成本;三是降低单一物流环节成本的空间不大,降低全社会物流成本重在结合产业布局,通过结构调整来降成本。此外,从政策措施看,降低制度性交易成本的难度也在增大,要改革体制机制,加强多部门协调,从单一部门单一措施降成本向协同联动降成本转变。从实施层面看,降低全社会物流成本的路径主要有八条:一是推动物流全链条降成本;二是打造物流新模式降成本;三是促进物流结构性降成本;四是鼓励物流数智化降成本;五是支持物流网络化降成本;六是坚持物流标准化降成本;七是支撑物流国际化降成本;八是深化物流制度性降成本。

数字产业化与产业数字化协同发展中的数据价值实现

数字产业化和产业数字化的协同发展是推动经济转型升级的关键。本研究基于数据价值链,解释了数据资源、数据资产、数据商品和数据资本四种数据价值形态,针对产业数据和政府数据两种类型数据,揭示了数字产业化和产业数字化的关联性,同时分析了数字产业化和产业数字化协同发展中数据要素价值演变过程和价值实现环节。研究认为,数字经济“两化”协同发展过程蕴含了数据资产向数据商品的跳跃和数据商品向数据资本的演进两个价值实现过程;为推动数字经济“两化”协同发展,需要结合数据要素价值转化对数字产业、传统产业进行重塑升级。通过深入分析数字产业化与产业数字化的协同发展,研究深化了对数据要素价值实现的认识,提升了对数字经济发展规律的理解。

中国式现代化下数字经济赋能饲料产业高质量发展的对策研究

时值全面推进中国式现代化的关键窗口期,饲料产业高质量发展成为加快农业强国建设、实现农业农村现代化的必由之路。面向中国式现代化,数字经济在数字技术加速迭代创新、数字金融迅速发展、电子商务平台快速崛起等方面取得显著成效,为饲料产业高质量发展提供强大动力。从内在机理维度分析,数字经济不仅能够有效提高饲料企业内部管理效率,还可助力构建良好企业品牌形象,加快重构传统营销渠道,驱动饲料产业高质量发展。从实现路径维度来看,饲料企业应以促进数字贸易发展为着力点,扩大饲料产品出口规模;以推动数据有序流通为立足点,降低产业链交易成本;以强化线上平台建设为切入点,拓展产业增值增效空间,从而助推饲料产业高质量发展。