<div style="text-align:justify;"> Currently, coupled mode theory (CMT) is widely used for calculating the coupling coefficient of twin-core fibers (TCFs) that are used in a broad range of important app...<div style="text-align:justify;"> Currently, coupled mode theory (CMT) is widely used for calculating the coupling coefficient of twin-core fibers (TCFs) that are used in a broad range of important applications. This approach is highly accurate for scenarios with weak coupling between the cores but shows significant errors in the strong coupling scenarios, necessitating the use of a more accurate method for coupling coefficient calculations. Therefore, in this work, we calculate the coupling coefficients of TCFs using the supermode theory with finite element method (FEM) that has higher accuracy than CMT, particularly for the strong coupling TCF. To investigate the origin of the differences between the results obtained by these two methods, the modal field distributions of the supermodes of TCF are simulated and analyzed in detail. </div>展开更多
For the superstructure fiber grating （SFG） consisting of fiber Bragg grating （FBG） and long-period fiber grating （LPFG）, there exist three kinds of coupling： the contra-directional coupling between forward prop...For the superstructure fiber grating （SFG） consisting of fiber Bragg grating （FBG） and long-period fiber grating （LPFG）, there exist three kinds of coupling： the contra-directional coupling between forward propagating core mode and backward propagating core mode, the contra-directional coupling between core mode and cladding mode, and the co-directional coupling between core mode and cladding mode. By using the similarity transformation method for the coupled mode equations, the effects of three coupling coefficients κcoL, κclL, and κsL on the transmission and re- flection spectra of SFG have been investigated. The simulations show that the overall intensity of the transmission spectrum of SFG is decided by LPFG, that the main lobes of the transmission and reflectivity spectra of SFG are decided by coupling coefficients κcoL and κsL, and that the side lobes of the transmission and reflectivity spectra are decided by coupling coefficients κclL and κsL.展开更多
Laser propulsion is a new concept technique of propulsion and will have important application in future space technology. There are two main driving types: the air-breathing mode and the rocket ablation mode. Vertical...Laser propulsion is a new concept technique of propulsion and will have important application in future space technology. There are two main driving types: the air-breathing mode and the rocket ablation mode. Vertical flight experiments have been carried out with a simple paraboloid type lightcraft in the air-breathing mode by TEA-CO_2 laser. In simulation a new model is used for LSD/LSC wave, the result shows that the momentum coupling coefficient increases with the increase of the pulse energy.展开更多
Decreasing mode coupling coefficient(κ) is an effective approach to suppress the inter-core crosstalk. Therefore, we deploy a low index rod and rectangle trench in the middle of two neighboring cores to reduce κ so ...Decreasing mode coupling coefficient(κ) is an effective approach to suppress the inter-core crosstalk. Therefore, we deploy a low index rod and rectangle trench in the middle of two neighboring cores to reduce κ so that the overlap of electric field distribution can be suppressed. We also propose approximate analytical solution(AAS) for κ of two crosstalk suppression models, which are two cores with one low index rod deployed in the middle and two cores with one low index rectangle trench deployed in the middle. We then do some modification for the results obtained by AAS and the modified results are proved to agree well with that obtained by finite element method(FEM). Therefore, we can use the modified AAS to get inter-core crosstalk for abovementioned two models quickly.展开更多
Laterally-coupled ridge-waveguide distributed feedback lasers fabricated without epitaxial regrowth steps have the advantages of process simplification and low cost.We present a laterally coupled grating with slots.Th...Laterally-coupled ridge-waveguide distributed feedback lasers fabricated without epitaxial regrowth steps have the advantages of process simplification and low cost.We present a laterally coupled grating with slots.The slots etched between the ridge and grating area are designed to suppress the lateral diffusion of carriers and to reduce the influence of the aspect-ratio-dependent-etching effect on the grating morphology in the etching process.Moreover,the grating height in this structure can be decreased to lower the aspect ratio significantly,which is advantageous over the conventional laterally coupled ridge waveguide gratings.The effects of five main structural parameters on the coupling characteristics of gratings are studied by MODE Solutions.It is found that varying the lateral width of the grating can be used as an effective way to tune the coupling strength;narrow slots(100 nm and 300 nm)and wide ridge(2μm–4μm)promote the stability of grating coupling coefficient and device performance.It is important to note that the grating bottom should be fabricated precisely.The comparative study of carrier distribution and mode field distribution shows that the introduction of narrow slots can strengthen the competitive advantage and stability of the fundamental mode.展开更多
风荷载是超大型冷却塔设计的控制荷载,塔筒内部风荷载取值仅考虑了良态风工况。为研究台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力分布特性,采用多重嵌套的中尺度天气研究预报(Weather research and forecast,WRF)模式对台风“鲇鱼”进行高时空分辨...风荷载是超大型冷却塔设计的控制荷载,塔筒内部风荷载取值仅考虑了良态风工况。为研究台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力分布特性,采用多重嵌套的中尺度天气研究预报(Weather research and forecast,WRF)模式对台风“鲇鱼”进行高时空分辨率模拟,并借助最小二乘法优化技术拟合得到近地面三维风速剖面。以山西潞安电厂220 m世界最高冷却塔为对象,结合中-小尺度耦合模式嵌套技术对超大型冷却塔进行台风和A类地貌下大气边界层良态气候风的近地面三维风场CFD模拟。在此基础上,探讨了塔内绕流特性、能量分布、阻力系数以及风阻的差异和产生原因,对比分析了冷却塔内表面风压系数三维分布特征,最后给出台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力的取值建议。结果表明,采用WRF-CFD耦合模式可以有效模拟台风下超大型冷却塔近地三维风场,考虑0%、15%、30%及100%百叶窗透风率下台风致内吸力系数取值分别为-0.61、-0.36、-0.34和-0.42。展开更多
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> Currently, coupled mode theory (CMT) is widely used for calculating the coupling coefficient of twin-core fibers (TCFs) that are used in a broad range of important applications. This approach is highly accurate for scenarios with weak coupling between the cores but shows significant errors in the strong coupling scenarios, necessitating the use of a more accurate method for coupling coefficient calculations. Therefore, in this work, we calculate the coupling coefficients of TCFs using the supermode theory with finite element method (FEM) that has higher accuracy than CMT, particularly for the strong coupling TCF. To investigate the origin of the differences between the results obtained by these two methods, the modal field distributions of the supermodes of TCF are simulated and analyzed in detail. </div>
基金Supported by the Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project, Ministry of Education of China (708064)Natural Science Foundation of Wuhan University of Technology (471-38650024)
文摘For the superstructure fiber grating （SFG） consisting of fiber Bragg grating （FBG） and long-period fiber grating （LPFG）, there exist three kinds of coupling： the contra-directional coupling between forward propagating core mode and backward propagating core mode, the contra-directional coupling between core mode and cladding mode, and the co-directional coupling between core mode and cladding mode. By using the similarity transformation method for the coupled mode equations, the effects of three coupling coefficients κcoL, κclL, and κsL on the transmission and re- flection spectra of SFG have been investigated. The simulations show that the overall intensity of the transmission spectrum of SFG is decided by LPFG, that the main lobes of the transmission and reflectivity spectra of SFG are decided by coupling coefficients κcoL and κsL, and that the side lobes of the transmission and reflectivity spectra are decided by coupling coefficients κclL and κsL.
文摘Laser propulsion is a new concept technique of propulsion and will have important application in future space technology. There are two main driving types: the air-breathing mode and the rocket ablation mode. Vertical flight experiments have been carried out with a simple paraboloid type lightcraft in the air-breathing mode by TEA-CO_2 laser. In simulation a new model is used for LSD/LSC wave, the result shows that the momentum coupling coefficient increases with the increase of the pulse energy.
基金supported by National B a-sic Research Program of China(Grant No.2012CB315905)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61501027)+1 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2015M570934)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.FRF-TP-15-031A1)
文摘Decreasing mode coupling coefficient(κ) is an effective approach to suppress the inter-core crosstalk. Therefore, we deploy a low index rod and rectangle trench in the middle of two neighboring cores to reduce κ so that the overlap of electric field distribution can be suppressed. We also propose approximate analytical solution(AAS) for κ of two crosstalk suppression models, which are two cores with one low index rod deployed in the middle and two cores with one low index rectangle trench deployed in the middle. We then do some modification for the results obtained by AAS and the modified results are proved to agree well with that obtained by finite element method(FEM). Therefore, we can use the modified AAS to get inter-core crosstalk for abovementioned two models quickly.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61804013,61804014,and 61805023)Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province,China(Grant Nos.20190302052GX and 20210201030GX)。
文摘Laterally-coupled ridge-waveguide distributed feedback lasers fabricated without epitaxial regrowth steps have the advantages of process simplification and low cost.We present a laterally coupled grating with slots.The slots etched between the ridge and grating area are designed to suppress the lateral diffusion of carriers and to reduce the influence of the aspect-ratio-dependent-etching effect on the grating morphology in the etching process.Moreover,the grating height in this structure can be decreased to lower the aspect ratio significantly,which is advantageous over the conventional laterally coupled ridge waveguide gratings.The effects of five main structural parameters on the coupling characteristics of gratings are studied by MODE Solutions.It is found that varying the lateral width of the grating can be used as an effective way to tune the coupling strength;narrow slots(100 nm and 300 nm)and wide ridge(2μm–4μm)promote the stability of grating coupling coefficient and device performance.It is important to note that the grating bottom should be fabricated precisely.The comparative study of carrier distribution and mode field distribution shows that the introduction of narrow slots can strengthen the competitive advantage and stability of the fundamental mode.
文摘风荷载是超大型冷却塔设计的控制荷载,塔筒内部风荷载取值仅考虑了良态风工况。为研究台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力分布特性,采用多重嵌套的中尺度天气研究预报(Weather research and forecast,WRF)模式对台风“鲇鱼”进行高时空分辨率模拟,并借助最小二乘法优化技术拟合得到近地面三维风速剖面。以山西潞安电厂220 m世界最高冷却塔为对象,结合中-小尺度耦合模式嵌套技术对超大型冷却塔进行台风和A类地貌下大气边界层良态气候风的近地面三维风场CFD模拟。在此基础上,探讨了塔内绕流特性、能量分布、阻力系数以及风阻的差异和产生原因,对比分析了冷却塔内表面风压系数三维分布特征,最后给出台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力的取值建议。结果表明,采用WRF-CFD耦合模式可以有效模拟台风下超大型冷却塔近地三维风场,考虑0%、15%、30%及100%百叶窗透风率下台风致内吸力系数取值分别为-0.61、-0.36、-0.34和-0.42。
