针对目前临床痉挛评定主观性大,信度与效度有待提高的问题,提出了一种新的基于牵张反射阈值的痉挛评定方法,利用关节角加速度变化判定牵张反射阈值,通过设计相应装置检验了牵张反射阈值在上肢痉挛评定中的信度与效度,并探讨了加速度变...针对目前临床痉挛评定主观性大,信度与效度有待提高的问题,提出了一种新的基于牵张反射阈值的痉挛评定方法,利用关节角加速度变化判定牵张反射阈值,通过设计相应装置检验了牵张反射阈值在上肢痉挛评定中的信度与效度,并探讨了加速度变化在上肢痉挛评定中的信度与效度.4位检查者利用改良Ashworth量表(Modified Ashworth scale,MAS)及该痉挛检测装置对招募的22例伴随有上肢痉挛症状的受试者进行了痉挛评定.将评定过程中采集的牵张反射阈值以及加速度平均变化值(Acceleration mean variance,AMV)与MAS评分进行相关性分析,显示牵张反射阈值数据与MAS评分显著相关,相关性满足(r=-0.831～-0.953,P<0.05),AMV与MAS评分相关性满足(r=0.665～0.900,P<0.05).它们重测信度分别满足(r=0.890～0.962,P<0.05)和(r=0.632～0.928,P<0.05).实验结果表明该方法及装置可为痉挛评定提供一种实用的定量分析手段.展开更多
Aim:To evaluate the clinical usability of mechanomyography(MMG)in the evaluation of upper-limb spasticity states of hemiplegia patients with likelihood ratio analysis.Methods:The MMG signals from the 30 hemiplegia pat...Aim:To evaluate the clinical usability of mechanomyography(MMG)in the evaluation of upper-limb spasticity states of hemiplegia patients with likelihood ratio analysis.Methods:The MMG signals from the 30 hemiplegia patients'biceps and triceps were recorded with three-dimensional wireless accelerometer(Trigno Wireless System,Delsys Inc),when they extended or bent their elbow passively.At the same time,the physiotherapist assessed the MAS(Modified Ashworth Scale)of all the patients who participated in the study and would be divided them into four groups based on the MAS values(MAS0,MAS1,MAS1+and MAS2).The MMG sensors were built with triaxial accelerometers named as X,Y and Z that represent the muscle fibers lengthwise movement,the cross movement and the vertical the muscle moving direction,respectively.The root mean square(RMS)value of the MMG signal was calculated for analysis.Likelihood ratio analysis were used in the study.Results:All of the variables of the X,Y,Z axis of signals of MMG of BB and TB have related with muscle spasticity grading during passive elbow flexion in multinomial logistic regression(P=0.000,P<0.001).The regression coefficient of Y axis signal of MMG of BB is the largest.The 5 variables of the X,Y,Z axis of signals of MMG of BB and X,Y axis of TB have related with Muscle spasticity grading during passive elbow extension in multinomial logistic regression(P=0.000,P<0.001).The regression coefficient ofY axis signal of MMG of BB is the largest in equation and the Y axis signal of MMG of TB is second large.Conclusions:The effect of agonist is more than the antagonist during the MAS assessment,especially the muscle fibers cross movement and the vertical movement by the MMG assessment.展开更多
文摘针对目前临床痉挛评定主观性大,信度与效度有待提高的问题,提出了一种新的基于牵张反射阈值的痉挛评定方法,利用关节角加速度变化判定牵张反射阈值,通过设计相应装置检验了牵张反射阈值在上肢痉挛评定中的信度与效度,并探讨了加速度变化在上肢痉挛评定中的信度与效度.4位检查者利用改良Ashworth量表(Modified Ashworth scale,MAS)及该痉挛检测装置对招募的22例伴随有上肢痉挛症状的受试者进行了痉挛评定.将评定过程中采集的牵张反射阈值以及加速度平均变化值(Acceleration mean variance,AMV)与MAS评分进行相关性分析,显示牵张反射阈值数据与MAS评分显著相关,相关性满足(r=-0.831～-0.953,P<0.05),AMV与MAS评分相关性满足(r=0.665～0.900,P<0.05).它们重测信度分别满足(r=0.890～0.962,P<0.05)和(r=0.632～0.928,P<0.05).实验结果表明该方法及装置可为痉挛评定提供一种实用的定量分析手段.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(#61135004,#51275101).
文摘Aim:To evaluate the clinical usability of mechanomyography(MMG)in the evaluation of upper-limb spasticity states of hemiplegia patients with likelihood ratio analysis.Methods:The MMG signals from the 30 hemiplegia patients'biceps and triceps were recorded with three-dimensional wireless accelerometer(Trigno Wireless System,Delsys Inc),when they extended or bent their elbow passively.At the same time,the physiotherapist assessed the MAS(Modified Ashworth Scale)of all the patients who participated in the study and would be divided them into four groups based on the MAS values(MAS0,MAS1,MAS1+and MAS2).The MMG sensors were built with triaxial accelerometers named as X,Y and Z that represent the muscle fibers lengthwise movement,the cross movement and the vertical the muscle moving direction,respectively.The root mean square(RMS)value of the MMG signal was calculated for analysis.Likelihood ratio analysis were used in the study.Results:All of the variables of the X,Y,Z axis of signals of MMG of BB and TB have related with muscle spasticity grading during passive elbow flexion in multinomial logistic regression(P=0.000,P<0.001).The regression coefficient of Y axis signal of MMG of BB is the largest.The 5 variables of the X,Y,Z axis of signals of MMG of BB and X,Y axis of TB have related with Muscle spasticity grading during passive elbow extension in multinomial logistic regression(P=0.000,P<0.001).The regression coefficient ofY axis signal of MMG of BB is the largest in equation and the Y axis signal of MMG of TB is second large.Conclusions:The effect of agonist is more than the antagonist during the MAS assessment,especially the muscle fibers cross movement and the vertical movement by the MMG assessment.
