The importance of meat preservation and various reports on different types of packaging, and to compare the effects of modified atmosphere packaging （MAP） and vacuum packaging （VP） on shelf life of flesh bull meat...The importance of meat preservation and various reports on different types of packaging, and to compare the effects of modified atmosphere packaging （MAP） and vacuum packaging （VP） on shelf life of flesh bull meat, and microbiological tests on meat together with some chemical and sensory tests was on tight observation. It was an experimental study, 96 samples were randomly packaged in two groups of MAP and VP equally. The package consists of five layers which are Polyvinylidin Chloride （PVDC）, Ethyl Vinyl Alcohol （EVOH）, Poly Ethylene （PE）, Linear Low Density Poly Ethylene （LLDPE）, and poly Amid （PA）, respectively. MAP meat with 700 mL of CO2 per kg of meat. The packaging were made in at-ameh-pars factory and transported in chilled condition to a well prepared refrigerator in National Research Institute of Food Science （NRIFS） of Shahidbeheshti University of Medical Sciences. These samples tested weekly, since first day after packaging, and week 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. Microbial tests include Total Microbial, Coliform, Lactic Acid Bacteria, Pseudomonas Counts, and Clostridium. Chemical and sensory tests also carried out. Total volatile bases （TVN）, TBA, and pH as chemical analyses and color, odor, and weep as sensory analyses are also added. Results revealed that total microbial count was in standard range within the 6 weeks for VP, and 5 weeks for MAP technique. Other microbial factors including coliforms, lactic acid bacteria are less and somehow in chemical and sensory tests emphasized the microbial figures. recommended for meat packaging. similar pattern to total count, and no clostridia were found. By the way, The results showed that according to our existing facilities, VP is展开更多
为进一步分析气调包装结合电子束辐照对冰藏蚌肉品质的影响,该研究设置对照组(CK)、气调包装组(ModifiedAtmosphere Packaging,MAP)、电子束辐照组(ElectronBeamIrradiation,EB)以及气调包装结合电子束辐照组(ModifiedAtmospherePackagi...为进一步分析气调包装结合电子束辐照对冰藏蚌肉品质的影响,该研究设置对照组(CK)、气调包装组(ModifiedAtmosphere Packaging,MAP)、电子束辐照组(ElectronBeamIrradiation,EB)以及气调包装结合电子束辐照组(ModifiedAtmospherePackaging Combined with Electron Beam Irradiation,MAP+EB),通过测定冰藏初始点和货架期终点时蚌肉的质构、色泽、挥发性风味物质和脂肪酸组成指标综合评价蚌肉的品质。结果表明,电子束辐照后蚌肉的硬度、咀嚼性降低,但可延缓微生物繁殖对蚌肉质构的影响。蚌肉色差值在冰藏初始点各组间无显著差异(P>0.05),在货架期终点,受电子束辐照影响,EB组和MAP+EB组的L*值下降,b*值上升。冰藏初始点,CK、MAP、EB和MAP+EB组蚌肉中挥发性风味物质的种类分别为8、17、16和19种,说明气调包装和电子束辐照处理显著提高挥发性风味物质的种类(P<0.05),并且醛类、酮类物质总含量提高,烃类、醇类物质总含量降低,但无显著差异(P>0.05)。各保鲜组蚌肉中脂肪酸相对总含量分别为49.55%、49.64%、49.61%和49.90%,无显著差异(P>0.05)。综上,气调包装结合电子束辐照对冰藏蚌肉的贮藏品质无明显的不良影响,适合于蚌肉的物理保鲜。展开更多
文摘The importance of meat preservation and various reports on different types of packaging, and to compare the effects of modified atmosphere packaging （MAP） and vacuum packaging （VP） on shelf life of flesh bull meat, and microbiological tests on meat together with some chemical and sensory tests was on tight observation. It was an experimental study, 96 samples were randomly packaged in two groups of MAP and VP equally. The package consists of five layers which are Polyvinylidin Chloride （PVDC）, Ethyl Vinyl Alcohol （EVOH）, Poly Ethylene （PE）, Linear Low Density Poly Ethylene （LLDPE）, and poly Amid （PA）, respectively. MAP meat with 700 mL of CO2 per kg of meat. The packaging were made in at-ameh-pars factory and transported in chilled condition to a well prepared refrigerator in National Research Institute of Food Science （NRIFS） of Shahidbeheshti University of Medical Sciences. These samples tested weekly, since first day after packaging, and week 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. Microbial tests include Total Microbial, Coliform, Lactic Acid Bacteria, Pseudomonas Counts, and Clostridium. Chemical and sensory tests also carried out. Total volatile bases （TVN）, TBA, and pH as chemical analyses and color, odor, and weep as sensory analyses are also added. Results revealed that total microbial count was in standard range within the 6 weeks for VP, and 5 weeks for MAP technique. Other microbial factors including coliforms, lactic acid bacteria are less and somehow in chemical and sensory tests emphasized the microbial figures. recommended for meat packaging. similar pattern to total count, and no clostridia were found. By the way, The results showed that according to our existing facilities, VP is
文摘为进一步分析气调包装结合电子束辐照对冰藏蚌肉品质的影响,该研究设置对照组(CK)、气调包装组(ModifiedAtmosphere Packaging,MAP)、电子束辐照组(ElectronBeamIrradiation,EB)以及气调包装结合电子束辐照组(ModifiedAtmospherePackaging Combined with Electron Beam Irradiation,MAP+EB),通过测定冰藏初始点和货架期终点时蚌肉的质构、色泽、挥发性风味物质和脂肪酸组成指标综合评价蚌肉的品质。结果表明,电子束辐照后蚌肉的硬度、咀嚼性降低,但可延缓微生物繁殖对蚌肉质构的影响。蚌肉色差值在冰藏初始点各组间无显著差异(P>0.05),在货架期终点,受电子束辐照影响,EB组和MAP+EB组的L*值下降,b*值上升。冰藏初始点,CK、MAP、EB和MAP+EB组蚌肉中挥发性风味物质的种类分别为8、17、16和19种,说明气调包装和电子束辐照处理显著提高挥发性风味物质的种类(P<0.05),并且醛类、酮类物质总含量提高,烃类、醇类物质总含量降低,但无显著差异(P>0.05)。各保鲜组蚌肉中脂肪酸相对总含量分别为49.55%、49.64%、49.61%和49.90%,无显著差异(P>0.05)。综上,气调包装结合电子束辐照对冰藏蚌肉的贮藏品质无明显的不良影响,适合于蚌肉的物理保鲜。
