A jamming method against bistatic SAR based on modulation theory

This paper focuses on the jamming problem of bistatic synthetic aperture radar (BiSAR), and a jamming method against BiSAR based on modulation theory is proposed. The proposed jamming method modulates the BiSAR signal with the cosinusoidal phase to generate multi-false targets in range, and further rotates the jammer to generate multi-false targets in azimuth. The range multi-false targets and azimuth multi-false targets form the two-dimensional cover jamming or deception jamming, which can protect the important targets efficiently. The number of false targets, the interval of false targets, and the jamming square can be adjusted flexibly by setting different range jamming parameters and azimuth jamming parameters. The jamming performance and the choosing criteria of jamming parameters are also discussed. Finally, the simulated data verify the effectiveness of the jamming method.

Noise amplitude modulation jamming signal suppression based on weighted-matching pursuit

To suppress noise amplitude modulation jamming in a single-antenna radar system, a new method based on weighted-matching pursuit （WMP） algorithm is proposed, which can achieve underdetermined blind sources separation of the jamming and the target echo from the jammed mixture in the single channel of the receiver. Firstly, the presented method utilizes a prior information about the differences between the jamming component and the radar transmitted signal to construct two signal-adapted sub-dictionaries and to determine the weights. Then the WMP algorithm is applied to remove the jamming component from the mixture. Experimental results verify the validity of the presented method. By comparison of the pulse compression performance, the simulation results shows that the presented method is superior to the method of frequency domain cancellation （FDC） when the jamming-to-signal ratio （JSR） is lower than 15 dB.

ISAR active jamming method based on sinusoidal modulation

It is potentially useful to perform deception or cover jamming using the rotating angular reflectors since they can form deception echoes along range and azimuth. Inspired by the cohe- rent jamming and micro-motion modulation, a novel active method is proposed for inverse synthetic aperture radar （ISAR）. Radar pulses are sampled and frequency-modulated along azimuth by si- nusoidal signal, and then the jamming signals are retransmitted to the radar and the jamming images are induced after ISAR imaging. Therein, the jamming principle, key parameters and the jamming effect are discussed. The simulated data verify the effectiveness of the jamming method.

Modulated-ISRJ rejection using online dictionary learning for synthetic aperture radar imagery

In electromagnetic countermeasures circumstances,synthetic aperture radar(SAR)imagery usually suffers from severe quality degradation from modulated interrupt sampling repeater jamming(MISRJ),which usually owes considerable coherence with the SAR transmission waveform together with periodical modulation patterns.This paper develops an MISRJ suppression algorithm for SAR imagery with online dictionary learning.In the algorithm,the jamming modulation temporal properties are exploited with extracting and sorting MISRJ slices using fast-time autocorrelation.Online dictionary learning is followed to separate real signals from jamming slices.Under the learned representation,time-varying MISRJs are suppressed effectively.Both simulated and real-measured SAR data are also used to confirm advantages in suppressing time-varying MISRJs over traditional methods.

Stepped frequency chirp signal imaging radar jamming using two-dimensional nonperiodic phase modulation

Stepped frequency chirp signal obtains high-resolution radar images by synthesizing multiple narrowband chirp pulses.It has been one of the most commonly used wideband radar waveforms due to its lower demand for radar instant bandwidth.In this paper,we propose a radar jamming method using two-dimensional nonperiodic phase modulation against stepped frequency chirp signal imaging radar.Using the unique property of nonperiodic phase modulation,the proposed method can generate high-level sidelobes that perform as a special blanket jamming along both the range and azimuth directions and make the target unrecognizable.Then,the influence of different modulation parameters,such as the code width and duty ratio,are further discussed.Based on this,the corresponding parameter design principles are presented.Finally,the validity of the proposed method is demonstrated by the Yake-42 plane data simulation and measured unmanned aerial vehicle data experiment.

Mathematic principle of active jamming against wideband LFM radar

The inherent mathematic principle of active jamming against the wideband linear frequency modulated（LFM） radar is investigated. According to different generation strategies, the active jamming methods are reclassified into three groups, i.e.,non-coherent jamming（NCJ）, convolution jamming（CJ） and multiplying jamming（MJ）. Based on the classification, the mathematic principles of different active jamming groups are put forward, which describe the relationships between the modulated signals and the jamming results. The advantages and disadvantages of different groups are further analyzed, which provides a new perspective for the study of jamming/anti-jamming methods and a potential for engineers to integrate similar jamming methods into one jammer platform. The analyses and simulation results of some typical active jamming methods prove the validity of the proposed mathematics principle.

基于多干扰机协同的极化SAR干扰方法

针对单极化干扰机生成的干扰会被极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)鉴别和对消的问题,本文提出了一种基于多干扰机协同的极化SAR干扰方法。该方法在不改变现有干扰机单极化发射结构的基础上,通过时序协同不同位置的多个单极化干扰机,实现对极化SAR的干扰。具体来说,根据极化SAR抗压制和欺骗干扰处理方式的不同,该方法利用不同位置的多个单极化干扰机同时发射,使极化SAR无法准确估计出干扰机发射天线极化比,从而无法对消压制干扰,实现压制干扰的目的;使用不同位置的多个单极化干扰机交替发射,有效破坏相邻两个接收脉冲之间的相关性,使极化SAR无法实现假目标对消,从而实现对极化SAR欺骗干扰的目的,并且多部单极化干扰机交替发射也能实现方位向间歇采样的干扰效果,增加欺骗干扰生成虚假目标的复杂性。由于实际应用中不需要改变现有单极化干扰机发射结构,该文所提方法为实现对极化SAR干扰带来了便利。并且该方法在生成压制和欺骗干扰时均使用模板调制干扰方式,通过简单的模板修改就能实现可控的压制和欺骗干扰效果。文中首先分析了极化SAR抗压制和欺骗干扰的方法,然后分别给出了多干扰机生成压制和欺骗干扰的时序协同方式,最后以模板调制干扰为基础具体分析了多干扰机协同生成干扰的方法,并分析了多干扰机的布局和干扰机数量选取准则。理论推导和仿真实验证明了本文方法能够实现对极化SAR的干扰。

基于稀疏恢复的调频引信抗扫频干扰方法

针对连续波调频引信在扫频式干扰作用下的早炸或者瞎火问题,提出基于时域干扰剔除及信号稀疏重构的抗干扰方法。通过时域异常值检测定位干扰位置和持续时间,并剔除异常数据抑制干扰对引信的影响;进一步地针对干扰剔除引起的信号时域稀疏,建立基于稀疏正则项的差频信号重构优化方程,并提出基于交替方向乘子法的迭代重构算法;通过仿真和实测数据验证方法的性能。研究结果表明:该方法能够在信噪比-15 dB,置零样本率不高于70%的情况下,抑制扫频干扰的影响,准确实现目标距离-速度信息的获取,提高了调频引信抗扫频干扰能力。

基于功率谱熵的无线电引信目标与干扰信号分类方法

无线电调频引信在战场环境容易受到干扰信号的干扰导致早炸,丧失打击能力。为提升无线电调频引信抗干扰能力,准确识别引信目标与干扰信号,提出一种基于功率谱熵特征的无线电调频引信目标与干扰信号分类识别方法。利用实测采集的无线电引信检波端输出信号,通过提取目标和干扰信号的功率谱指数熵和Renyi熵特征构成特征向量,作为K邻近(KNN)分类器的输入进行目标和干扰信号分类识别,并利用5-折交叉检验方法对其进行验证。结果表明:目标和干扰信号的功率指数熵和Renyi熵具有显著差异性,使用KNN分类器对其进行分类识别时,最高的识别准确率可达99.47%。

基于编码成像的激光能量调控方法研究

为了有效提升光电成像系统焦平面探测器在外界存在激光干扰条件下的环境适应性,同时不显著降低原成像系统成像性能,提出了一种基于编码成像的激光能量调控方法,构建了一套以液晶空间光调制器为核心器件的编码成像实验系统并对该系统的成像性能进行了测试,设计了一套基于编码成像的激光能量调控实验验证系统并开展了多参数条件下编码成像抗激光干扰实验研究。实验结果表明,基于编码成像的激光能量调控方法可在不显著降低成像质量前提下有效提升焦平面探测器的抗激光干扰性能。

毫米波调频无线电引信干扰技术研究

针对毫米波调频引信的数字射频存储转发、正弦调幅扫频、噪声调幅和噪声调频,提出了干扰方法。采用滤波分离差频信号,并从差频信号中提取多普勒信号参数的方法,将毫米波调频引信信号的差频测距结果以及多普勒信号作为引信启动的联合判决条件。仿真结果表明,对该体制引信施加正弦调幅扫频干扰和间隔转发干扰的欺骗效果明显,覆盖接收机的大功率噪声信号均能有效压制回波信号。

转发式干扰条件下LFM雷达的检测概率估计

对多雷达干扰效果评估的难点在于分析干扰机对非目标雷达的影响。针对干扰机转发一部线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)雷达的信号无意干扰另一部LFM雷达时的检测概率估计问题,首先计算了被干扰雷达对干扰信号在空域、频域和时域上的接收增益;其次将干扰信号在判决单元中的统计特性建模为非中心卡方分布,并给出了检测概率和虚警概率的计算方法。仿真结果表明,在一部干扰机的无意干扰下,估计的检测概率可作为被干扰雷达检测概率的上限;为达到同样的干扰效果,转发非目标雷达的信号实施干扰,比转发目标雷达的信号进行干扰所需的干扰功率更少。

Novel LFM Jammer Suppression Algorithm for DSSS in FRFT Domain

A novel algorithm is proposed to resolve the defects in the traditional linear frequency modulation(LFM)jamming suppression algorithm in the fractional Fourier transform(FRFT)domain.The traditional LFM jamming suppression algorithm in the FRFT domain has some defects.For example,the exact threshold is difficult to set and both the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)loss and spectrum leakage are serious in strong jamming-to-signal ratio(JSR)situations.Windowing,overlapping and inverse windowing techniques are used in the FRFT domain to reduce the spectrum leakage and the SNR loss.Under the condition that only the direct sequence spread spectrum(DSSS)signal and white Gaussian noise are present,the amplitude of the received signal after FRFT is assumed to be Rayleigh distributed.Based on the distribution characteristic,hypothesis testing is used to suppress the jamming spectrum using the algorithm.Simulation results show that the performance of proposed algorithm is better than that of the conventional algorithms,especially in a strong jamming and multi component LFM jamming environment.

Binary-Sequence Frequency Hopping Communication Method Based on Pseudo-Random Linear Frequency Modulation

To improve the signal detection performance of binary-sequence frequency hopping communication when the complementary channel is jammed, a binary-sequence frequency hopping communication system based on pseudo-random liner frequency modulation (LFM) is proposed. The transmitting end uses the chirp signal to carry out the in-band spread spectrum of the binary-sequence frequency hopping signal, and then sends it out through the radio frequency front end. At the receiving end, the received signal is dehopped and processed by fractional Fourier transform. The source information is obtained by sampling decision. Firstly, a binary-sequence frequency hopping system model based on pseudo-random LFM is constructed. Secondly, the bit error rate expression of anti-partial band jamming and follower jamming under the Rice channel is derived. The results show that this method has at least 5 dB performance gain than binary sequence frequency hopping for different parameter settings under partial band jamming and follower jamming, and the anti-jamming performance is significantly better than the conventional frequency hopping communication.

基于分段移频调制的间歇采样重复转发干扰

针对间歇采样重复转发干扰(Interrupted-Sampling Repetitive Repeater Jamming,ISRRJ)假目标群滞后于真目标,且各假目标在空间的规律性分布导致干扰效果单一的问题,分析了ISRRJ特性,重点推导了移频量与转发脉冲脉压幅度及空间位置之间的数学关系,在此基础上提出基于分段移频调制的干扰方法。该方法利用每个采样周期内多个转发子脉冲的移频特性,按照不同的干扰效果灵活分配移频量,改变假目标的空间分布。仿真结果表明,所提算法能够在空间中呈现欺骗和压制双重干扰效果,并较好保证欺骗假目标幅度。该算法可根据实际情况合理配置干扰样式,具有硬件资源少、灵活高效的特点。

基于一维距离像的目标识别方法研究

一维距离像可为雷达对目标的识别提供重要依据,频率捷变LFMCW雷达具有距离分辨率高,抗干扰性能强等优点,本文采用该体制雷达对典型坦克目标进行基于一维距离像的目标识别方法的研究。首先对目标一维距离像进行仿真,对比不同方位角、俯仰角下的一维距离像,提出了一种基于一维距离像的连续多调频周期融合的目标识别方法,仿真结果表明该方法相较于单周期目标识别方法的识别率更高,稳定性更好。最后就噪声调幅干扰对两种目标识别方法的影响进行了仿真分析,结果表明连续多调频周期融合的目标识别方法受噪声调幅干扰的影响较小,且识别率更高。

对多通道SAR欺骗干扰抑制的多干扰机协同调幅对抗方法

针对单干扰机生成的假目标会被多通道SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)系统抑制的问题,本文提出了基于多干扰机协同调幅的对抗方法.首先对多通道SAR的欺骗干扰抑制原理作了推导和分析,得到了单干扰机欺骗干扰失效的本质原因,在此基础上,建立了多干扰机的协同调制模型,进而推导出其反抑制条件,并且,从理论上详细推导并分析了干扰机数目对反抑制效果的影响情况.仿真结果表明,本文所提的多干扰机协同对抗方法能消除干扰信号的附加相位,使其获得与目标回波相同的雷达处理增益,继而有效反制干扰抑制作用,实现对多通道SAR的欺骗.

对步进线性调频成像雷达的间歇采样转发干扰方法

针对步进线性调频信号(stepped frequency-linear frequency modulation,SF-LFM)体制雷达对抗问题,提出了一种基于子脉冲间歇采样的干扰方法。通过对截获SF-LFM信号的子脉冲进行交替采样与转发,在雷达成像处理后可形成沿距离向延拓的逼真假目标。在此基础上对其干扰特性与参数设计问题进行了讨论,并分别通过一维理想散射点仿真与某型飞机二维成像数据仿真实验验证了所提方法有效性。

电磁调控角反射器的散射特性研究

角反射器是一种宽角域的常见无源干扰设备,常被用于保护关键目标.但传统金属角反射器特性固定,需借助新型电磁材料实现角反射器的特性优化.有源频率选择表面(adaptive frequency selective surface,AFSS)是在单元间加载一系列可变有源器件而构成的具有可调电磁特性的新型结构.为拓展角反射器的适用范围、分析电磁材料角反射器的散射特性以更好地保护关键目标,本文设计了一种基于单面AFSS的电控角反射器,并仿真计算分析了该电控角反射器的散射特性.仿真结果表明设计的电控角反射器的散射特性可灵活调控,即不同偏置电流下AFSS单元可对入射电磁波能量产生不同反射效果;同时验证了该电磁调控角反射器的宽角域特性,其调控角域在方位向、俯仰向均大于60°,实现了基于无源散射体的宽角域实时调控效果.相较于传统角反射器和平面电磁材料,所设计电控角反射器兼具实时调控性和宽角域特性,拓展了角反射器的应用场景和适用范围.

基于变分正则化参数估计的伪码调相引信重构式干扰方法

基于截获信号的参数估计及重构的重构式干扰能够在恶劣电磁环境下确保干扰信号同引信信号的相干性,从而显著提高干扰效果,是新一代引信干扰机的重要技术特征,重构式干扰的关键在于低信噪比条件下截获信号调制参数的精确估计,但伪码调相信号的相位突变特性导致其参数难以通过传统时频分析获得。针对这一问题,提出基于变分正则化参数估计的伪码调相引信重构式干扰方法。通过插值傅里叶精确估计截获信号的中心频率,并将截获信号下变频为零中频信号;利用伪码序列的稀疏性,设计变分正则化迭代算法从零中频信号估计截获信号的伪码序列;根据参数估计结果重构引信信号,通过仿真及试验验证所提方法的性能。研究结果表明:所提方法在-10 dB截获信噪比条件下具有优良的参数估计性能,低截获信噪比条件下基于参数估计的重构式干扰效果优于传统的预置波形干扰及转发式干扰。