Automatic modulation recognition(AMR)of radiation source signals is a research focus in the field of cognitive radio.However,the AMR of radiation source signals at low SNRs still faces a great challenge.Therefore,the ...Automatic modulation recognition(AMR)of radiation source signals is a research focus in the field of cognitive radio.However,the AMR of radiation source signals at low SNRs still faces a great challenge.Therefore,the AMR method of radiation source signals based on two-dimensional data matrix and improved residual neural network is proposed in this paper.First,the time series of the radiation source signals are reconstructed into two-dimensional data matrix,which greatly simplifies the signal preprocessing process.Second,the depthwise convolution and large-size convolutional kernels based residual neural network(DLRNet)is proposed to improve the feature extraction capability of the AMR model.Finally,the model performs feature extraction and classification on the two-dimensional data matrix to obtain the recognition vector that represents the signal modulation type.Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the AMR method based on two-dimensional data matrix and improved residual network can significantly improve the accuracy of the AMR method.The recognition accuracy of the proposed method maintains a high level greater than 90% even at -14 dB SNR.展开更多
Target detection is one of the key technology of precision chemical application.Previously the digital coding modulation technique was commonly used to emit and receive the optical signal in the target detection syste...Target detection is one of the key technology of precision chemical application.Previously the digital coding modulation technique was commonly used to emit and receive the optical signal in the target detection systems previously in China.It was difficult to adjust the output power,and the anti-interference ability was weak in these systems.In order to resolve these problems,the target detection method based on analog sine-wave modulation was studied.The spectral detecting system was set up in the aspects of working principle,electric circuit,and optical path.Lab testing was performed.The results showed that the reflected signal from the target varied inversely with detection distances.It indicated that it was feasible to establish the target detection system using analog sine-wave modulation technology.Furthermore,quantitative measurement of the reflected optical signal for near-infrared and visible light could be achieved by using this system.The research laid the foundation for the future development of the corresponding instrument.展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> A generalized optical filterless approach to achieve photonic generation of frequency 16-tupling millimeter-wave (mm-wave) signal based on two cascaded dual-parallel M...<div style="text-align:justify;"> A generalized optical filterless approach to achieve photonic generation of frequency 16-tupling millimeter-wave (mm-wave) signal based on two cascaded dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulators (DPMZMs) is presented. A theoretical analysis leading to the operating conditions to achieve frequency 16-tupling is developed. Different modulation indices (MIs) can be implemented to achieve the frequency multiplication by adjusting the delay of tunable optical delay line (TODL). It is confirmed by simulation that the proposed scheme is effective, and the radio frequency spurious suppression ratio (RFSSR) of the generated frequency 16-tupling signal can be as high as 40 dB when the sub-MZMs have extinction ratios of 30 dB. Influencing factors such as extinction ratio, DC bias drift, phase shift deviation and RF voltage deviation on the performance of optical sideband suppression ratio (OSSR) and RFSSR are also investigated. </div>展开更多
调频广播主要在甚高频(Very High Frequency,VHF)频段传输。VHF频段具有传播距离远、穿透力强、信号稳定等优势,但易受多种因素影响。基于此,首先介绍VHF频段的基本特点和调频广播信号的技术参数,其次介绍VHF频段调频广播信号传播的测...调频广播主要在甚高频(Very High Frequency,VHF)频段传输。VHF频段具有传播距离远、穿透力强、信号稳定等优势,但易受多种因素影响。基于此,首先介绍VHF频段的基本特点和调频广播信号的技术参数,其次介绍VHF频段调频广播信号传播的测量过程,最后从天线的设计和布置、调制、编码技术的应用等方面,提出改善VHF频段调频广播覆盖效果的策略。展开更多
储能配合风电参与调频可以改善一次调频效果,但储能荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)接近上下限值时会出现储能功率不足,此时储能SOC保护与调频效果很难兼顾。综合考虑风速和负荷随机变化的复杂工况下的调频需求,提出一种考虑储能SOC的风...储能配合风电参与调频可以改善一次调频效果,但储能荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)接近上下限值时会出现储能功率不足,此时储能SOC保护与调频效果很难兼顾。综合考虑风速和负荷随机变化的复杂工况下的调频需求,提出一种考虑储能SOC的风储联合调频控制策略,在SOC处于标准值附近时储能以最大下垂系数充放电,在储能SOC偏高或偏低时采用考虑SOC自适应的充放电控制策略保护SOC,同时风电机组通过变下垂控制弥补储能出力不足,以此改善调频效果。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真及风−储联合调频实验平台进行验证。实验结果表明,相比一次调频和SOC自适应调频方法,本文所提策略的频率偏移度及SOC偏移度均有明显降低,所提控制策略兼顾了调频效果及SOC保护。展开更多
为探究全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)调制回路故障对探测器输出信号影响,便于故障预测与故障诊断,文中首先建立包含光电回路相位延迟的正弦波调制FOCT输出信号数学模型,给出调制深度与驱动电压、二次谐波...为探究全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)调制回路故障对探测器输出信号影响,便于故障预测与故障诊断,文中首先建立包含光电回路相位延迟的正弦波调制FOCT输出信号数学模型,给出调制深度与驱动电压、二次谐波、四次谐波的数学关系式,分析定目标值调制器闭环调制、解调的基本方法。在此基础上通过建立数学模型分析调制深度对探测器输出光强峰值、平均光强、二次谐波、四次谐波的影响。据此提出发生调制回路故障时调制深度降低是导致探测器输出信号异常的关键因素,探测器输出平均光强增大、四次谐波降低、二次/四次谐波比值增加应作为调制回路故障的典型特征。最后开展实际FOCT模拟试验证明理论研究的有效性。展开更多
正弦波调制全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)因具备动态范围大、不与一次主回路连接、绝缘性能好、无铁磁饱和等优点,成为特高压换流站重要的测量设备。但在实际运行过程中,FOCT故障率远高于电磁互感器,而光...正弦波调制全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)因具备动态范围大、不与一次主回路连接、绝缘性能好、无铁磁饱和等优点,成为特高压换流站重要的测量设备。但在实际运行过程中,FOCT故障率远高于电磁互感器,而光回路故障是最为常见的故障类型。针对此,首先建立FOCT数学模型,提出二次谐波、光强峰值、平均光强应作为重要监测量;在此基础上分析光回路故障对探测器输出信号的影响,提出基于驱动电流及探测器输出信号变化的光回路故障预警方法,通过阈值设置及平均光强趋势判断等辨识真实的光回路故障。最后开展现场试验验证,证明该预警方法的有效性。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61973037China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No.2022M720419。
文摘Automatic modulation recognition(AMR)of radiation source signals is a research focus in the field of cognitive radio.However,the AMR of radiation source signals at low SNRs still faces a great challenge.Therefore,the AMR method of radiation source signals based on two-dimensional data matrix and improved residual neural network is proposed in this paper.First,the time series of the radiation source signals are reconstructed into two-dimensional data matrix,which greatly simplifies the signal preprocessing process.Second,the depthwise convolution and large-size convolutional kernels based residual neural network(DLRNet)is proposed to improve the feature extraction capability of the AMR model.Finally,the model performs feature extraction and classification on the two-dimensional data matrix to obtain the recognition vector that represents the signal modulation type.Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the AMR method based on two-dimensional data matrix and improved residual network can significantly improve the accuracy of the AMR method.The recognition accuracy of the proposed method maintains a high level greater than 90% even at -14 dB SNR.
基金Supported by the National“863”Project of China(2010AA10A301)National Technology Support Project for the 12th Five-year Plan(2011BAD20B07)
文摘Target detection is one of the key technology of precision chemical application.Previously the digital coding modulation technique was commonly used to emit and receive the optical signal in the target detection systems previously in China.It was difficult to adjust the output power,and the anti-interference ability was weak in these systems.In order to resolve these problems,the target detection method based on analog sine-wave modulation was studied.The spectral detecting system was set up in the aspects of working principle,electric circuit,and optical path.Lab testing was performed.The results showed that the reflected signal from the target varied inversely with detection distances.It indicated that it was feasible to establish the target detection system using analog sine-wave modulation technology.Furthermore,quantitative measurement of the reflected optical signal for near-infrared and visible light could be achieved by using this system.The research laid the foundation for the future development of the corresponding instrument.
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> A generalized optical filterless approach to achieve photonic generation of frequency 16-tupling millimeter-wave (mm-wave) signal based on two cascaded dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulators (DPMZMs) is presented. A theoretical analysis leading to the operating conditions to achieve frequency 16-tupling is developed. Different modulation indices (MIs) can be implemented to achieve the frequency multiplication by adjusting the delay of tunable optical delay line (TODL). It is confirmed by simulation that the proposed scheme is effective, and the radio frequency spurious suppression ratio (RFSSR) of the generated frequency 16-tupling signal can be as high as 40 dB when the sub-MZMs have extinction ratios of 30 dB. Influencing factors such as extinction ratio, DC bias drift, phase shift deviation and RF voltage deviation on the performance of optical sideband suppression ratio (OSSR) and RFSSR are also investigated. </div>
文摘调频广播主要在甚高频(Very High Frequency,VHF)频段传输。VHF频段具有传播距离远、穿透力强、信号稳定等优势,但易受多种因素影响。基于此,首先介绍VHF频段的基本特点和调频广播信号的技术参数,其次介绍VHF频段调频广播信号传播的测量过程,最后从天线的设计和布置、调制、编码技术的应用等方面,提出改善VHF频段调频广播覆盖效果的策略。
文摘储能配合风电参与调频可以改善一次调频效果,但储能荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)接近上下限值时会出现储能功率不足,此时储能SOC保护与调频效果很难兼顾。综合考虑风速和负荷随机变化的复杂工况下的调频需求,提出一种考虑储能SOC的风储联合调频控制策略,在SOC处于标准值附近时储能以最大下垂系数充放电,在储能SOC偏高或偏低时采用考虑SOC自适应的充放电控制策略保护SOC,同时风电机组通过变下垂控制弥补储能出力不足,以此改善调频效果。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真及风−储联合调频实验平台进行验证。实验结果表明,相比一次调频和SOC自适应调频方法,本文所提策略的频率偏移度及SOC偏移度均有明显降低,所提控制策略兼顾了调频效果及SOC保护。
文摘为探究全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)调制回路故障对探测器输出信号影响,便于故障预测与故障诊断,文中首先建立包含光电回路相位延迟的正弦波调制FOCT输出信号数学模型,给出调制深度与驱动电压、二次谐波、四次谐波的数学关系式,分析定目标值调制器闭环调制、解调的基本方法。在此基础上通过建立数学模型分析调制深度对探测器输出光强峰值、平均光强、二次谐波、四次谐波的影响。据此提出发生调制回路故障时调制深度降低是导致探测器输出信号异常的关键因素,探测器输出平均光强增大、四次谐波降低、二次/四次谐波比值增加应作为调制回路故障的典型特征。最后开展实际FOCT模拟试验证明理论研究的有效性。
文摘正弦波调制全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)因具备动态范围大、不与一次主回路连接、绝缘性能好、无铁磁饱和等优点,成为特高压换流站重要的测量设备。但在实际运行过程中,FOCT故障率远高于电磁互感器,而光回路故障是最为常见的故障类型。针对此,首先建立FOCT数学模型,提出二次谐波、光强峰值、平均光强应作为重要监测量;在此基础上分析光回路故障对探测器输出信号的影响,提出基于驱动电流及探测器输出信号变化的光回路故障预警方法,通过阈值设置及平均光强趋势判断等辨识真实的光回路故障。最后开展现场试验验证,证明该预警方法的有效性。
