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制备甲基异丙苯中催化剂的开发研究
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作者 田梅 《辽宁高职学报》 1999年第2期68-71,87,共5页
甲苯/丙烯烷基化反应制备甲基异丙苯,为克服以往固体磷酸催化剂污染环境腐蚀设备的缺点,使用Y型沸石分子筛作催化剂.首先考察了预处理条件及反应温度对催化活性的影响,同时用硅酯对催化剂进行了改性.通过50小时的小试实验,结果表明:用6... 甲苯/丙烯烷基化反应制备甲基异丙苯,为克服以往固体磷酸催化剂污染环境腐蚀设备的缺点,使用Y型沸石分子筛作催化剂.首先考察了预处理条件及反应温度对催化活性的影响,同时用硅酯对催化剂进行了改性.通过50小时的小试实验,结果表明:用6%硅酯改性、交换度为87.8%的Y型分子筛催化活性稳定,新制备及再生后的TH6催化剂用于烷基化反应.结果达到m/P=2.1,0-%<3.3%. 展开更多
关键词 甲苯丙烯烷基化 沸石分子筛 催化活性
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MOLECULAR DYNAMICS STUDIES OF BONDORIENTATIONAL ORDER IN MOLTEN AND QUENCHED-VITREOUS STATE OF LiCI 被引量:2
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作者 程兆年 罗学才 +2 位作者 马剑鹏 邵俊 陈念贻 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 1992年第2期223-234,共12页
In this paper, we give further discussions about our new method of bond spherical har-monics with equal number of near neighborst, and study the molten salt LiCl and itsquenching process by means of molecular dynamics... In this paper, we give further discussions about our new method of bond spherical har-monics with equal number of near neighborst, and study the molten salt LiCl and itsquenching process by means of molecular dynamics simulation. The bond order parametersQ_l at different temperatures are calculated by averaging the Q_l values of the computer-generated instantaneous configurations at each time-step. By consulting the Q_l histogramsof the linear combination models with a parameter of square deviation σ we find that theQ_l Listograms from the simulation and those from the combination model with 90% localtetrahedron structure are very similar. The results indicate that the local bond orientationin the quenched LiCl system tends strongly to be tetrahedron. The local bond-orientationalorders in the quenching process can be described by the same linear combination, but thesquare deviation varies with the temperature. The square deviation decreases with thelowering of temperature and drops rapidly when the glass transition takes place. The bondangle distributions are also calculated and it is found that the angles gather about 109°(the=bond angle of tetrahedron) and the peaks of the distributions Lave a wider spread as temper-iature increases, in accordance with the results from Q_l. 展开更多
关键词 molecolar dynamics simulation local structure bond-orientational order MOLTEN LICL quenched-vitreous state.
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