[ Objective ] This study aimed to provide basic data for studying the relationship between structure and property of cellulose microspheres by measuring molecular weight of cellulose and cellulose microspheres with vi...[ Objective ] This study aimed to provide basic data for studying the relationship between structure and property of cellulose microspheres by measuring molecular weight of cellulose and cellulose microspheres with viscosity method and gel permeation chromatography （GPC） method. [ Method] In viscosity method, cadmium ethylenediamine was used as the solvent, intrinsic viscosity η of the solution was determined at 25 ℃ by using a Ubbelohde viscometer, to calculate the molecular weight of cellulose; in GPC method, 8% LiC1 / N, N-dimethylacetamide （LiC1/DMAc） was used as the solvent and 0.5% LiC1/DMAc was used as the mobile phase to determine the relative molecular weight and distribution of cellulose and cellulose microspheres. In addition, the determination results were analyzed to compare these two methods. [ Result ] Viscosity-average molecular weight Mr/ of cellulose and cellulose microspheres determined with viscosity method were 224,532 and 16,686, respectively; weight-average molecular weight Mw of cellulose and cellulose microspheres determined with GPC method were 284,196 and 22,345, respectively. [ Conclusion] The determination results of （;PC method are relatively close to the actual value and could truly reflect the characteristics of molecular weialat distribution of eellulose and cellulose mierosr, heres.展开更多
In this paper, the effects of shear rate on the intrinsic viscosity measurement of partially Hydrolysed Polyacrylamide (HPAM) in salt solution were studied with homemade multibulb viscometer and low shear rate rheomet...In this paper, the effects of shear rate on the intrinsic viscosity measurement of partially Hydrolysed Polyacrylamide (HPAM) in salt solution were studied with homemade multibulb viscometer and low shear rate rheometer. The critical shear rate of HPAM in salt solution for high molecular weight HPAM was determined. A low shear rate capillary viscometer was designed in which the [eta] approached to value at zero shear rate can be obtained for HPAM -salt system. The effect of molecular weight on shear rate dependence of viscosity was also studied.展开更多
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi(0991024Z)
文摘[ Objective ] This study aimed to provide basic data for studying the relationship between structure and property of cellulose microspheres by measuring molecular weight of cellulose and cellulose microspheres with viscosity method and gel permeation chromatography （GPC） method. [ Method] In viscosity method, cadmium ethylenediamine was used as the solvent, intrinsic viscosity η of the solution was determined at 25 ℃ by using a Ubbelohde viscometer, to calculate the molecular weight of cellulose; in GPC method, 8% LiC1 / N, N-dimethylacetamide （LiC1/DMAc） was used as the solvent and 0.5% LiC1/DMAc was used as the mobile phase to determine the relative molecular weight and distribution of cellulose and cellulose microspheres. In addition, the determination results were analyzed to compare these two methods. [ Result ] Viscosity-average molecular weight Mr/ of cellulose and cellulose microspheres determined with viscosity method were 224,532 and 16,686, respectively; weight-average molecular weight Mw of cellulose and cellulose microspheres determined with GPC method were 284,196 and 22,345, respectively. [ Conclusion] The determination results of （;PC method are relatively close to the actual value and could truly reflect the characteristics of molecular weialat distribution of eellulose and cellulose mierosr, heres.
基金This work ws supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Polymer Physics Laboratory,Institute of Chemistry,Academia Sinica.
文摘In this paper, the effects of shear rate on the intrinsic viscosity measurement of partially Hydrolysed Polyacrylamide (HPAM) in salt solution were studied with homemade multibulb viscometer and low shear rate rheometer. The critical shear rate of HPAM in salt solution for high molecular weight HPAM was determined. A low shear rate capillary viscometer was designed in which the [eta] approached to value at zero shear rate can be obtained for HPAM -salt system. The effect of molecular weight on shear rate dependence of viscosity was also studied.
