The numerical model was developed using a SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) method and the projected transfer phenomena during a GMA (Gas Metal Arc) welding were simulated by the model to clarify mechanisms of the...The numerical model was developed using a SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) method and the projected transfer phenomena during a GMA (Gas Metal Arc) welding were simulated by the model to clarify mechanisms of the phenomena. As a result, the droplet transfer mode obtained from this calculation was regarded as a projected transfer mode in which the liquid column grew about 1 mm and a droplet grew up until its diameter became large the same as a wire diameter,?after that it was detached from the tip of the column. In addition, 10 droplets were formed for 0.1 s through these growth and detachment processes at the tip of a wire. To compare with the numerical results, actual GMA welding was carried out and molten metal droplet transfers were taken by high speed camera. The diameter of a wire, the length of a liquid column, the velocity of a droplet right before it reached a weld pool obtained by simulation showed good agreement with experiment.展开更多
In order to obtain a high-quality weld during the laser welding process, extracting the characteristic parameters of weld pool is an important issue for automated welding. In this paper, the type 304 austenitic stainl...In order to obtain a high-quality weld during the laser welding process, extracting the characteristic parameters of weld pool is an important issue for automated welding. In this paper, the type 304 austenitic stainless steel is welded by a 5 kW high-power fiber laser and a high-speed camera is employed to capture the topside images of weld pools. Then we propose a robust visual-detection approach for the molten pool based on the supervised descent method. It provides an elegant framework for representing the outline of a weld pool and is especially efficient for weld pool detection in the presence of strong uncertainties and disturbances. Finally, welding experimental results verified that the proposed approach can extract the weld pool boundary accurately, which will lay a solid foundation for controlling the weld quality of fiber laser welding process.展开更多
采用骤冷法处理不锈钢气体熔池耦合活性TIG焊高温熔池金属,通过控制开始冷却时间,在不影响焊缝成形的前提下,保留N元素在高温熔池内的分布状态,并采用俄歇电子能谱(auger electron spectroscopy,AES)分析了不同位置处N元素的分布规律....采用骤冷法处理不锈钢气体熔池耦合活性TIG焊高温熔池金属,通过控制开始冷却时间,在不影响焊缝成形的前提下,保留N元素在高温熔池内的分布状态,并采用俄歇电子能谱(auger electron spectroscopy,AES)分析了不同位置处N元素的分布规律.结果表明,在熄弧前0.6 s开始冷却时,骤冷效果最好.熔池内N元素沿深度方向整体呈现均匀分布,局部存在较大范围波动;熔池前部和后部边缘位置的氮含量略高于中心位置,熔池中部边缘位置的平均氮含量略低于中心位置;熔池后部总的平均氮含量略高于熔池前部,熔池中部总的平均氮含量介于两者之间.展开更多
文摘The numerical model was developed using a SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) method and the projected transfer phenomena during a GMA (Gas Metal Arc) welding were simulated by the model to clarify mechanisms of the phenomena. As a result, the droplet transfer mode obtained from this calculation was regarded as a projected transfer mode in which the liquid column grew about 1 mm and a droplet grew up until its diameter became large the same as a wire diameter,?after that it was detached from the tip of the column. In addition, 10 droplets were formed for 0.1 s through these growth and detachment processes at the tip of a wire. To compare with the numerical results, actual GMA welding was carried out and molten metal droplet transfers were taken by high speed camera. The diameter of a wire, the length of a liquid column, the velocity of a droplet right before it reached a weld pool obtained by simulation showed good agreement with experiment.
基金Project was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2017YFB1104404)
文摘In order to obtain a high-quality weld during the laser welding process, extracting the characteristic parameters of weld pool is an important issue for automated welding. In this paper, the type 304 austenitic stainless steel is welded by a 5 kW high-power fiber laser and a high-speed camera is employed to capture the topside images of weld pools. Then we propose a robust visual-detection approach for the molten pool based on the supervised descent method. It provides an elegant framework for representing the outline of a weld pool and is especially efficient for weld pool detection in the presence of strong uncertainties and disturbances. Finally, welding experimental results verified that the proposed approach can extract the weld pool boundary accurately, which will lay a solid foundation for controlling the weld quality of fiber laser welding process.
文摘采用骤冷法处理不锈钢气体熔池耦合活性TIG焊高温熔池金属,通过控制开始冷却时间,在不影响焊缝成形的前提下,保留N元素在高温熔池内的分布状态,并采用俄歇电子能谱(auger electron spectroscopy,AES)分析了不同位置处N元素的分布规律.结果表明,在熄弧前0.6 s开始冷却时,骤冷效果最好.熔池内N元素沿深度方向整体呈现均匀分布,局部存在较大范围波动;熔池前部和后部边缘位置的氮含量略高于中心位置,熔池中部边缘位置的平均氮含量略低于中心位置;熔池后部总的平均氮含量略高于熔池前部,熔池中部总的平均氮含量介于两者之间.
