The high velocity oxy-fuel(HVOF) based thermal spray process has developed as a potential advantageous approach for fabricating various kinds of functional coatings.In this article,the coatings of Mo-based alloy were ...The high velocity oxy-fuel(HVOF) based thermal spray process has developed as a potential advantageous approach for fabricating various kinds of functional coatings.In this article,the coatings of Mo-based alloy were synthesized using the HVOF process.The microstructure and the mechanical properties of the HVOF-processed coatings were investigated using SEM,TEM,XRD,and hardness and wear tests.Annealing treatment was applied to the as-sprayed coatings to develop the microstructure and its effect on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the coatings was examined.It is found that the HVOF-processed Mo-based alloy coatings are comprised of an amorphous splat matrix embedded with nano-sized crystalline particles.Annealing at temperatures over 950 ℃ results into crystallization of the amorphous matrix.The mechanical properties of the as-sprayed coatings are enhanced with annealing temperature up to 750 ℃ and from 950 to 1050 ℃,keeps constant between 750 and 950 ℃,and reduce over 1050 ℃.The change of the mechanical property with the microstructure was illustrated in the study.展开更多
针对钢结构材料易腐蚀问题,采用高速电弧喷涂技术在45钢表面制备了含有高非晶含量的Al-Ni-Zr非晶纳米晶复合涂层,研究了复合涂层的显微组织、宏观腐蚀性能和微区腐蚀性能。利用XRD、SEM、EDS和TEM等技术手段,确定了复合涂层微观结构中...针对钢结构材料易腐蚀问题,采用高速电弧喷涂技术在45钢表面制备了含有高非晶含量的Al-Ni-Zr非晶纳米晶复合涂层,研究了复合涂层的显微组织、宏观腐蚀性能和微区腐蚀性能。利用XRD、SEM、EDS和TEM等技术手段,确定了复合涂层微观结构中灰色组织区为非晶富集区;采用扫描Kelvin探针显微镜技术(SKPM),发现复合涂层各相腐蚀的先后顺序依次为:富Al相、氧化物相、非晶相。复合涂层显微硬度高于45钢,约为364 HV0.1。EIS拟合结果显示,复合涂层电荷转移电阻为纯Al涂层和45钢的2~4倍,具有2个时间常数,低频区受扩散过程控制,主要与腐蚀产物的堆积和扩散有关;动电位极化曲线拟合结果显示,复合涂层的自腐蚀电位正于纯Al涂层和45钢,自腐蚀电流密度为1.08 m A/cm2,分别是纯Al涂层和45钢的7/100和1/3。复合涂层的腐蚀形貌显示,涂层表面无明显点蚀,富Al相区表面附着大量的Na Cl晶体,为优先腐蚀区,而非晶富集区表面光滑平整;同时,涂层出现了腐蚀坑、微裂纹和点蚀富集等,主要与Cl-的侵蚀作用和涂层受到溶胀作用有关。展开更多
基金supported by the National 863 projects by the Department of Science and Technology of China (No. 2002AA331080)the Program of Beijing Significant Science and Technology Project (No.020420050021)
文摘The high velocity oxy-fuel(HVOF) based thermal spray process has developed as a potential advantageous approach for fabricating various kinds of functional coatings.In this article,the coatings of Mo-based alloy were synthesized using the HVOF process.The microstructure and the mechanical properties of the HVOF-processed coatings were investigated using SEM,TEM,XRD,and hardness and wear tests.Annealing treatment was applied to the as-sprayed coatings to develop the microstructure and its effect on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the coatings was examined.It is found that the HVOF-processed Mo-based alloy coatings are comprised of an amorphous splat matrix embedded with nano-sized crystalline particles.Annealing at temperatures over 950 ℃ results into crystallization of the amorphous matrix.The mechanical properties of the as-sprayed coatings are enhanced with annealing temperature up to 750 ℃ and from 950 to 1050 ℃,keeps constant between 750 and 950 ℃,and reduce over 1050 ℃.The change of the mechanical property with the microstructure was illustrated in the study.
文摘针对钢结构材料易腐蚀问题,采用高速电弧喷涂技术在45钢表面制备了含有高非晶含量的Al-Ni-Zr非晶纳米晶复合涂层,研究了复合涂层的显微组织、宏观腐蚀性能和微区腐蚀性能。利用XRD、SEM、EDS和TEM等技术手段,确定了复合涂层微观结构中灰色组织区为非晶富集区;采用扫描Kelvin探针显微镜技术(SKPM),发现复合涂层各相腐蚀的先后顺序依次为:富Al相、氧化物相、非晶相。复合涂层显微硬度高于45钢,约为364 HV0.1。EIS拟合结果显示,复合涂层电荷转移电阻为纯Al涂层和45钢的2~4倍,具有2个时间常数,低频区受扩散过程控制,主要与腐蚀产物的堆积和扩散有关;动电位极化曲线拟合结果显示,复合涂层的自腐蚀电位正于纯Al涂层和45钢,自腐蚀电流密度为1.08 m A/cm2,分别是纯Al涂层和45钢的7/100和1/3。复合涂层的腐蚀形貌显示,涂层表面无明显点蚀,富Al相区表面附着大量的Na Cl晶体,为优先腐蚀区,而非晶富集区表面光滑平整;同时,涂层出现了腐蚀坑、微裂纹和点蚀富集等,主要与Cl-的侵蚀作用和涂层受到溶胀作用有关。
