The selective introduction of fluorine atoms into drug candidates has long been used as a common strategy in drug discovery.Most methods used for the synthesis of tertiary aliphatic fluorides rely on C–F bond formati...The selective introduction of fluorine atoms into drug candidates has long been used as a common strategy in drug discovery.Most methods used for the synthesis of tertiary aliphatic fluorides rely on C–F bond formation by fluorinating relatively stable tertiary carbon cation or radical intermediates,where the stoichiometric amounts of corrosive/expensive electrophilic fluorinating reagents were required.展开更多
Classical Julia-Kocienski fluoroolefination represents an indispensable platform for the construction of monofluoroalkenes.Nevertheless,its complex multistep mechanistic manifold along with the unrevealed intrinsic“f...Classical Julia-Kocienski fluoroolefination represents an indispensable platform for the construction of monofluoroalkenes.Nevertheless,its complex multistep mechanistic manifold along with the unrevealed intrinsic“fluorine effect”in nucleophilic reactions might be responsible for the difficult control of the original stereoselectivity and is thus often ambiguous to predict.Herein,a novel strategy involving the defined fluorine effect and new reaction mechanism was developed for tunable C-C and C-S bond cleavage,providing a versatile avenue for highly stereoselective and easily scalable construction of diverse monofluoroalkenes.Density functional theory(DFT)investigations indicate the fluorine substituents can activate the C-C and C-S bond leading toα-elimination by antiphase orbital interaction.The rate-limiting step were calculated via fourmembered transition states with ring strain.Both the sterically eclipsed repulsion and secondary orbital interaction affect the stereoselectivity.展开更多
基金the National Science Foundation of China(nos.21971228 and 21772187)for financial support.
文摘The selective introduction of fluorine atoms into drug candidates has long been used as a common strategy in drug discovery.Most methods used for the synthesis of tertiary aliphatic fluorides rely on C–F bond formation by fluorinating relatively stable tertiary carbon cation or radical intermediates,where the stoichiometric amounts of corrosive/expensive electrophilic fluorinating reagents were required.
基金The authors gratefully acknowledge the National Natural Science Foundation of China(nos.21602231,21890722,21702109,and 11811530637)Chinese Academy of Sciences“Light of West China”Program,and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(nos.BK20160396 and BK20191197)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality(nos.18JCYBJC21400 and 19JCJQJC62300)Tianjin Research Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students(no.2019YJSB081)the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities[Nankai University(nos.63191515 and 63196021)]for generous financial support.
文摘Classical Julia-Kocienski fluoroolefination represents an indispensable platform for the construction of monofluoroalkenes.Nevertheless,its complex multistep mechanistic manifold along with the unrevealed intrinsic“fluorine effect”in nucleophilic reactions might be responsible for the difficult control of the original stereoselectivity and is thus often ambiguous to predict.Herein,a novel strategy involving the defined fluorine effect and new reaction mechanism was developed for tunable C-C and C-S bond cleavage,providing a versatile avenue for highly stereoselective and easily scalable construction of diverse monofluoroalkenes.Density functional theory(DFT)investigations indicate the fluorine substituents can activate the C-C and C-S bond leading toα-elimination by antiphase orbital interaction.The rate-limiting step were calculated via fourmembered transition states with ring strain.Both the sterically eclipsed repulsion and secondary orbital interaction affect the stereoselectivity.
