Based on the atmospheric self_memorization principle, a complex memory function was introduced and the spectral form of atmospheric self_memorial equation was derived. Setting up and solving the equation constitute a ...Based on the atmospheric self_memorization principle, a complex memory function was introduced and the spectral form of atmospheric self_memorial equation was derived. Setting up and solving the equation constitute a new approach of the numerical weather prediction. Using the spectral model T42L9 as a dynamic kernel, a global self_memorial T42 model (SMT42) was established, with which twelve cases of 30_d integration experiments were carried out. Compared with the T42L9, the SMT42 is much better in 500 hPa forecast not only for daily circulation but also for monthly mean circulation. The anomaly correlation coefficient (ACC) of forecast for monthly mean circulation has been improved to 0.42, increased by 0.05, and the root_mean_square error (RMSE) has been reduced from 6.09 to 4.03 dagpm.展开更多
文摘Based on the atmospheric self_memorization principle, a complex memory function was introduced and the spectral form of atmospheric self_memorial equation was derived. Setting up and solving the equation constitute a new approach of the numerical weather prediction. Using the spectral model T42L9 as a dynamic kernel, a global self_memorial T42 model (SMT42) was established, with which twelve cases of 30_d integration experiments were carried out. Compared with the T42L9, the SMT42 is much better in 500 hPa forecast not only for daily circulation but also for monthly mean circulation. The anomaly correlation coefficient (ACC) of forecast for monthly mean circulation has been improved to 0.42, increased by 0.05, and the root_mean_square error (RMSE) has been reduced from 6.09 to 4.03 dagpm.