Key points:Throughout the ages,rule of law has been an indispensable means of governing a state.However,as General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out,it is not enough to govern a state by the rule of law
Along with the advance of society and technology, education is becoming increasingly important than ever before. It determines in a large measure the success or failure of a nation in the global competition. However, ...Along with the advance of society and technology, education is becoming increasingly important than ever before. It determines in a large measure the success or failure of a nation in the global competition. However, different countries have different concept of education. In this paper, the author will make a brief sketch of some differences between American and Chinese concept of education.展开更多
As an excellent novelist of Victorian Age, George Eliot is famous for her brilliance and anti traditional thoughts. Eliot's views on morality and rich life experiences are also drawing people's attention. The ...As an excellent novelist of Victorian Age, George Eliot is famous for her brilliance and anti traditional thoughts. Eliot's views on morality and rich life experiences are also drawing people's attention. The Mill on the Floss is Eliot's early works,which describes the heroine Maggie's short life experiences. She's brave enough to struggle for the outer strength. And from Maggie's behaviors, we can realize the standard of Eliot's views on morality. George Eliot is a faithful believer in the importance of morality in society. She acted by high moral standards in her own life and developed her moral ideas in her books.Eliot's moral ideas will be of great help in studying Eliot's works.展开更多
Marriage is the main idea of Jane Austen's novels. The novel reflects the ideal marriage views by describing several different marriages. It reveals a real marriage should be based on love, actual need, morality a...Marriage is the main idea of Jane Austen's novels. The novel reflects the ideal marriage views by describing several different marriages. It reveals a real marriage should be based on love, actual need, morality and equality. It creates a contrast between a successful marriage and an unsuccessful one. Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage is considered as a successful one. In fact it embodies the author's own concept of marriage, it is a fault to get married for only money and social status, but it is also foolish without thinking of these factors.展开更多
目的分析中老年女性骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)与肌肉质量和躯体功能水平的相关性,为肌少-骨质疏松症的防治提供一定的参考。方法回顾性分析2021年10月~2023年6月南京中医药大学附属医院收治的111例年龄≥45岁女性患者的临床资...目的分析中老年女性骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)与肌肉质量和躯体功能水平的相关性,为肌少-骨质疏松症的防治提供一定的参考。方法回顾性分析2021年10月~2023年6月南京中医药大学附属医院收治的111例年龄≥45岁女性患者的临床资料。采用双能X线吸收测定仪(dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry,DXA)检测腰椎BMD、骨骼肌质量(appendicular skeletal muscle,ASM),并计算出骨骼肌质量指数(appendicular skeletal muscle index,ASMI)作为肌肉质量的指标。通过起立-行走计时测试(timed up and go,TUG)反映躯体功能水平。按照年龄及BMD进行分组,比较各组年龄、体重指数(body mass index,BMI)、ASMI、TUG、BMD的差异,并比较各BMD组中低肌肉质量的检出率,利用Pearson法分析各指标与BMD的相关性。结果BMD随年龄的增加而下降(P<0.001),TUG随年龄的增加而增加(P<0.001)。ASMI显示,45~55岁组高于66岁以上组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各年龄段组BMI和ASMI比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。各BMD组的年龄、TUG随BMD的减少而呈上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),而ASMI(P<0.001)随着BMD的减少而下降。骨量正常组BMI高于骨质疏松组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各BMD组BMI比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。111例患者中,骨质疏松症者占49.6%,低肌肉质量者占72.1%。各BMD组中低肌肉质量者检出率依次为85.5%、64.3%、53.6%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。BMD与年龄(r=-0.328,P=0.002)、TUG(r=-0.262,P=0.017)呈负相关,与BMI(r=0.224,P=0.042)、ASMI(r=0.291,P=0.008)呈正相关。结论肌肉质量及躯体功能水平是影响中老年女性BMD的重要因素。早期干预肌肉质量,提高躯体功能水平可延缓中老年女性骨量丢失,改善骨代谢。展开更多
文摘Key points:Throughout the ages,rule of law has been an indispensable means of governing a state.However,as General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out,it is not enough to govern a state by the rule of law
文摘Along with the advance of society and technology, education is becoming increasingly important than ever before. It determines in a large measure the success or failure of a nation in the global competition. However, different countries have different concept of education. In this paper, the author will make a brief sketch of some differences between American and Chinese concept of education.
文摘As an excellent novelist of Victorian Age, George Eliot is famous for her brilliance and anti traditional thoughts. Eliot's views on morality and rich life experiences are also drawing people's attention. The Mill on the Floss is Eliot's early works,which describes the heroine Maggie's short life experiences. She's brave enough to struggle for the outer strength. And from Maggie's behaviors, we can realize the standard of Eliot's views on morality. George Eliot is a faithful believer in the importance of morality in society. She acted by high moral standards in her own life and developed her moral ideas in her books.Eliot's moral ideas will be of great help in studying Eliot's works.
文摘Marriage is the main idea of Jane Austen's novels. The novel reflects the ideal marriage views by describing several different marriages. It reveals a real marriage should be based on love, actual need, morality and equality. It creates a contrast between a successful marriage and an unsuccessful one. Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage is considered as a successful one. In fact it embodies the author's own concept of marriage, it is a fault to get married for only money and social status, but it is also foolish without thinking of these factors.
文摘目的分析中老年女性骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)与肌肉质量和躯体功能水平的相关性,为肌少-骨质疏松症的防治提供一定的参考。方法回顾性分析2021年10月~2023年6月南京中医药大学附属医院收治的111例年龄≥45岁女性患者的临床资料。采用双能X线吸收测定仪(dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry,DXA)检测腰椎BMD、骨骼肌质量(appendicular skeletal muscle,ASM),并计算出骨骼肌质量指数(appendicular skeletal muscle index,ASMI)作为肌肉质量的指标。通过起立-行走计时测试(timed up and go,TUG)反映躯体功能水平。按照年龄及BMD进行分组,比较各组年龄、体重指数(body mass index,BMI)、ASMI、TUG、BMD的差异,并比较各BMD组中低肌肉质量的检出率,利用Pearson法分析各指标与BMD的相关性。结果BMD随年龄的增加而下降(P<0.001),TUG随年龄的增加而增加(P<0.001)。ASMI显示,45~55岁组高于66岁以上组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各年龄段组BMI和ASMI比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。各BMD组的年龄、TUG随BMD的减少而呈上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),而ASMI(P<0.001)随着BMD的减少而下降。骨量正常组BMI高于骨质疏松组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各BMD组BMI比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。111例患者中,骨质疏松症者占49.6%,低肌肉质量者占72.1%。各BMD组中低肌肉质量者检出率依次为85.5%、64.3%、53.6%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。BMD与年龄(r=-0.328,P=0.002)、TUG(r=-0.262,P=0.017)呈负相关,与BMI(r=0.224,P=0.042)、ASMI(r=0.291,P=0.008)呈正相关。结论肌肉质量及躯体功能水平是影响中老年女性BMD的重要因素。早期干预肌肉质量,提高躯体功能水平可延缓中老年女性骨量丢失,改善骨代谢。
