Digital Transformation, Information Search, and Women's High-Quality Employment

The promotion of fuller and higher-quality employment is a prime task for China's high-quality development.Both employment security(ES)and employment quality(EQ)need to be improved for women who,as an essential part of labor force,have long been faced with high stress and employment threshold.The role of digital transformation in promoting women's employment through reducing the cost of job information search is analyzed with the Job Search Theory in this paper.By using China Household Finance Survey(CHFS)data,this research found that digital transformation of households in China contributes to women's employment significantly,raises the number and proportion of female family members in employment,and enhances women'access to medical care insurance,endowment insurance,unemployment insurance,housing fund and overtime pay.Digital transformation can improve the information accessibility of households,and the reduction in information asymmetries benefits women's employment,as indicated by the mechanism analysis.The positive impact of digital transformation is more pronounced for households in Central China,Western China and provinces with high unemployment rates,as well as those supporting the elderly and without housing.This paper will serve as a reference to fuel high-quality employment and reduce dificulties for women in the context of digital transformation.

网络经济条件下的产品内分工与模块化生产

产品内分工、模块化生产是与网络经济紧密联系在一起的,生产和供应过程不同工序、区段和环节在不同的空间完成,然后在同一个地方形成最终产品,这样的生产方式实际上就是网络经济条件下一种典型的生产方式,因而必须遵循网络经济条件下的规则,并且其本身也具有一定的规律性。本文就网络经济条件下产品内分工的根源、模块化生产的特征及作用进行了探讨,旨在加深对分工问题的认识以及获得解决一些现实经济问题的启示。

中国现代化中的就业目标设计

就业问题已成为当前中国最为突出的经济、社会和政治问题 ,在全面推进市场经济和加入WTO的大背景下 ,全面认识和正确设计就业目标至关重要。中国的就业目标可以概括为积极自主就业、取得多种效益、达到社会公平。

浅析我国农村居民收入的差异性

农民收入是衡量农村经济乃至整个国民经济发展状况的重要标志。随着农村经济的发展,我国农村居民的收入差距逐步扩大。农村居民收入的结构性矛盾不仅与经济结构的二元转换有关,还与国家的政策制度安排密切相关。因此,缩小农村居民收入差距的关键就在于改革农村现有的教育、社会保障等制度,以实现充分就业的宏观经济目标。

十五"时期的就业形势与对策

论述了就业的极端重要性、十四届三中全会以来我们国家就业的主要成就,以及"十五"期间就业面临的主要矛盾及其所应采取的措施。

Government Investment and High-Quality Economic Development——Measurement and Analysis Based on Input-Output Method

Analysis of how government investment promotes economic development and employment is important for improving government’s decision-making and promoting high-quality economic development in western China.In this paper,the authors take Xinjiang as an example to conduct such an analysis.Firstly,based on the competitive input-output table of Xinjiang,the non-competitive input-output tables of 2007,2012 and 2015 are compiled in this paper.Secondly,the contribution of Xinjiang government investment,especially the major government investment projects,to the valueadded of Xinjiang,other provinces and cities in China and abroad are calculated.Thirdly,this paper uses the non-competitive input-output table to compile the sectoral employment vector,and uses the input-occupancy-output technique to measure how government investment promotes employment.The results show that Xinjiang government investment contributes the most to the value-added of Xinjiang and other provinces and cities,but less to foreign countries;the government investment create the most job opportunities in projects including transportation projects and livelihood projects etc.

2010-2021年中国就业水平的测度及量化分析

厘清中国就业水平状况是实现稳就业、促就业的重要前提。本文以历年政府就业政策文件为基础,构建了中国更充分更高质量就业水平评价指标体系,并运用熵权法等多种量化分析方法,对2010-2021年中国就业水平进行分析。研究发现:2010-2021年期间,中国就业水平年均增长率为7.0%,保持稳定的增长趋势,充分就业水平年均增长率高于高质量就业水平年均增长率;东部地区就业水平高于其它地区,中西部地区发展速度更快;地区间差异、新兴产业分别是中国就业水平空间差异、结构差异的主要来源;在空间集聚模式上,高就业水平主要集聚在东部地区,其它三大地区以低就业水平集聚模式为主。在当前中国深入实施就业优先战略的背景下,本文的研究有助于为未来进一步提高中国就业水平提供重要参考依据。

数字经济赋能高校毕业生充分高质量就业的现状、趋势与挑战——基于4万名大学生的调查

党的二十大报告提出要“加快发展数字经济,推动数字经济与实体经济融合发展。”数字经济发展红利创造的大量就业岗位,日益成为高校毕业生就业重要渠道。调研显示,高校毕业生在数字经济相关行业、领域就业的比例、满意度和期望度逐年升高,与数字经济发展形成良性互促的局面。未来十年,数字经济发展规模增速快、态势稳,将为高校毕业生提供千万级就业岗位需求。当前,高校毕业生在数字经济就业面临供需结构性不匹配、生态建设不完善、部分学生择业观念保守等挑战,需要各方在资源整合、平台搭建、观点引导等方面持续优化改进。