For the issue of deterioration in detection performance caused by dynamically changing environment in ultra-wideband（UWB） multiple input multiple output（MIMO） radar, this paper proposes a novel adaptive waveform d...For the issue of deterioration in detection performance caused by dynamically changing environment in ultra-wideband（UWB） multiple input multiple output（MIMO） radar, this paper proposes a novel adaptive waveform design which is aimed to improve the ability of discriminating target and clutter from the radar scene. Firstly, a sequence of Morlet wavelet pulses with frequency hopping and pulse position modulation by Welch-Costas array is designed. Then a waveform optimization solution is proposed which is achieved by applying the minimization mutual-information（MI） strategy. After that, with subsequent iterations of the algorithm, simulation results demonstrate that the optimal waveform design method brings an improvement in the target detection ability in the presence of noise and clutter.展开更多
针对滚动轴承故障诊断过程中样本处理、故障识别等技术问题,提出一种基于Morlet小波和分类回归树(Classification and Regression Tree,CART)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,利用Morlet小波分析方法和移动窗方法对轴承振动信号进行样本...针对滚动轴承故障诊断过程中样本处理、故障识别等技术问题,提出一种基于Morlet小波和分类回归树(Classification and Regression Tree,CART)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,利用Morlet小波分析方法和移动窗方法对轴承振动信号进行样本处理。其次,对提取的短样本进行变分模态分解与特征提取,完成训练集和测试集的构建。然后,使用训练集训练CART决策树分类模型,同时引入随机搜索和K折交叉验证用于模型关键参数优化,以获取理想的轴承故障分类模型。测试集验证结果表明,该方法不但能实现多种轴承故障的有效诊断、在含噪测试集中表现良好,而且单个样本的数据长度和采样时长的缩短效果明显。展开更多
In recent years, Lamb wave and piezoelectric transducers(PZTs) array based wavenumber filtering technique for damage estimation has been gradually studied. Compared with the time domain and frequency domain analysis o...In recent years, Lamb wave and piezoelectric transducers(PZTs) array based wavenumber filtering technique for damage estimation has been gradually studied. Compared with the time domain and frequency domain analysis of the Lamb wave signals, the wavenumber domain analysis is an effective approach to distinguish wave propagating direction and wave modes. However, the spatial resolution sampled by the PZTs is lower than that sampled by scanning laser Doppler vibrometer. As for the diameter of the PZT, it cannot be very small. In this paper, a new Lamb wave spatial sampling signal optimization method based on Morlet wavelet is proposed.Firstly, the frequency band parameter of the Morlet mother wavelet function is calculated by the Lamb wave excitation signal. Then, the sum of squared errors between the Lamb wave spatial sampling signal and the Morlet wavelet function fitting waveform at each scale factor and time factor is calculated. Finally, the scale factor and time factor corresponding to the least sum of squared errors can be judged to be the best match scale factor and time factor respectively, and the Morlet wavelet function fitting waveform in that scale factor and time factor can be seen as the optimized Lamb wave spatial sampling signal. The validation experiment performed on a glass fiber epoxy composite plate shows that the proposed method can improve the spatial resolution and length of the Lamb wave spatial sampling signal, and the sum of squared errors of this method is no more than 0.2.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6107114561271331)
文摘For the issue of deterioration in detection performance caused by dynamically changing environment in ultra-wideband（UWB） multiple input multiple output（MIMO） radar, this paper proposes a novel adaptive waveform design which is aimed to improve the ability of discriminating target and clutter from the radar scene. Firstly, a sequence of Morlet wavelet pulses with frequency hopping and pulse position modulation by Welch-Costas array is designed. Then a waveform optimization solution is proposed which is achieved by applying the minimization mutual-information（MI） strategy. After that, with subsequent iterations of the algorithm, simulation results demonstrate that the optimal waveform design method brings an improvement in the target detection ability in the presence of noise and clutter.
文摘针对滚动轴承故障诊断过程中样本处理、故障识别等技术问题,提出一种基于Morlet小波和分类回归树(Classification and Regression Tree,CART)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,利用Morlet小波分析方法和移动窗方法对轴承振动信号进行样本处理。其次,对提取的短样本进行变分模态分解与特征提取,完成训练集和测试集的构建。然后,使用训练集训练CART决策树分类模型,同时引入随机搜索和K折交叉验证用于模型关键参数优化,以获取理想的轴承故障分类模型。测试集验证结果表明,该方法不但能实现多种轴承故障的有效诊断、在含噪测试集中表现良好,而且单个样本的数据长度和采样时长的缩短效果明显。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51705530)the Xuzhou Science and Technology Plan Project(No.KH17010)the Air Force Service Academy Youth Research Fund Project(No.KY2018D002A)
文摘In recent years, Lamb wave and piezoelectric transducers(PZTs) array based wavenumber filtering technique for damage estimation has been gradually studied. Compared with the time domain and frequency domain analysis of the Lamb wave signals, the wavenumber domain analysis is an effective approach to distinguish wave propagating direction and wave modes. However, the spatial resolution sampled by the PZTs is lower than that sampled by scanning laser Doppler vibrometer. As for the diameter of the PZT, it cannot be very small. In this paper, a new Lamb wave spatial sampling signal optimization method based on Morlet wavelet is proposed.Firstly, the frequency band parameter of the Morlet mother wavelet function is calculated by the Lamb wave excitation signal. Then, the sum of squared errors between the Lamb wave spatial sampling signal and the Morlet wavelet function fitting waveform at each scale factor and time factor is calculated. Finally, the scale factor and time factor corresponding to the least sum of squared errors can be judged to be the best match scale factor and time factor respectively, and the Morlet wavelet function fitting waveform in that scale factor and time factor can be seen as the optimized Lamb wave spatial sampling signal. The validation experiment performed on a glass fiber epoxy composite plate shows that the proposed method can improve the spatial resolution and length of the Lamb wave spatial sampling signal, and the sum of squared errors of this method is no more than 0.2.
