Age effect in second language acquisition has been a key question for a long time. It mainly focuses on the discussionabout the critical period. The thesis first introduces import hypothesis and opinions in this area ...Age effect in second language acquisition has been a key question for a long time. It mainly focuses on the discussionabout the critical period. The thesis first introduces import hypothesis and opinions in this area and then analyzes the effects thatage has in morphosyntax area in detail. Thirdly, the analysis of Patkowski's study and Abrahamsson's study are made. Finally, itpoints out the enlightments and suggestions that the literature implies.展开更多
An exploratory study on the design schemes underlying two architectural precedents is presented and discussed. The study compares the formalistic compositions of two prominent precedents on multiple levels. These leve...An exploratory study on the design schemes underlying two architectural precedents is presented and discussed. The study compares the formalistic compositions of two prominent precedents on multiple levels. These levels include the morphological, semantic, and pragmatic layers. The morphological aspects of these layers are emphasized. The study aims to identify the commonalities and differences between two cases of classical sacred architecture in terms of their morphometric and morphosyntactic structures. These cases are represented by Palladio＇s II Redentore Church and Sinan＇s Suleymaniye Mosque designs. The scope of the analysis focuses on the syntax and mathematics of the floor plans, and the facade and section of each case are referenced occasionally. Within this scope, the proportional system that regulates the compositions and eidonomy of the precedents are scrutinized. Findings resulting from the comparative analysis are reported and then discussed. The study shows that the two ostensibly different precedents share obscurely many commonalities, which are greater than what their initial appearances suggest.展开更多
本文研究语法与语音的界面关系,着重探讨在形态句法层面语法或韵律结构对语音的制约方式问题。语法—语音界面研究中的两个比较基本的问题是:a)音系需要了解哪些语法特征?b)使一语法短语的音系行为区别于其它的机制在于什么?对上述问题...本文研究语法与语音的界面关系,着重探讨在形态句法层面语法或韵律结构对语音的制约方式问题。语法—语音界面研究中的两个比较基本的问题是:a)音系需要了解哪些语法特征?b)使一语法短语的音系行为区别于其它的机制在于什么?对上述问题的不同认识,形成了两种主要的理论观点,一种观点认为音系规则的运用直接以语法辖域为条件。另一种观点则认为表层语法信息首先映射到由韵律成分组成的一个结构上,这些韵律成分就是音系规则在词以上层级运作的域。根据第一种观点,语法信息要依据m-统制条件(参见乔姆斯基1986的修订定义)划定变调域;而根据第二种观点,韵律域根据词或最大短语投射(X^(head) or X^(max))的左边缘过右边缘来确定。本文以一些汉语方言为证,通过对三种不同c-统制(参见Reinhart 1976,1983的初期定义)的分析说明音系规则的运用直接以语法范畴为条件。大致上说,c-统制条件通过三种方式作用于变调规则。具体包括c-统制决定变调的延展范围,如丹阳方言;c-统制决定变调规则的应用或阻断,如芮城方言;c-统制决定规则运用的模式,如平遥方言。由此可见,c-统制条件是许多汉语方言变调操作的关键。本文所讨论的汉语方言中的连读变调现象不仅对Selkirk提出的韵律理论提出了挑战,同时也有助于进一步完善Kaisse所提出的以关系为基础的研究方案。展开更多
文摘Age effect in second language acquisition has been a key question for a long time. It mainly focuses on the discussionabout the critical period. The thesis first introduces import hypothesis and opinions in this area and then analyzes the effects thatage has in morphosyntax area in detail. Thirdly, the analysis of Patkowski's study and Abrahamsson's study are made. Finally, itpoints out the enlightments and suggestions that the literature implies.
文摘An exploratory study on the design schemes underlying two architectural precedents is presented and discussed. The study compares the formalistic compositions of two prominent precedents on multiple levels. These levels include the morphological, semantic, and pragmatic layers. The morphological aspects of these layers are emphasized. The study aims to identify the commonalities and differences between two cases of classical sacred architecture in terms of their morphometric and morphosyntactic structures. These cases are represented by Palladio＇s II Redentore Church and Sinan＇s Suleymaniye Mosque designs. The scope of the analysis focuses on the syntax and mathematics of the floor plans, and the facade and section of each case are referenced occasionally. Within this scope, the proportional system that regulates the compositions and eidonomy of the precedents are scrutinized. Findings resulting from the comparative analysis are reported and then discussed. The study shows that the two ostensibly different precedents share obscurely many commonalities, which are greater than what their initial appearances suggest.
文摘本文研究语法与语音的界面关系,着重探讨在形态句法层面语法或韵律结构对语音的制约方式问题。语法—语音界面研究中的两个比较基本的问题是:a)音系需要了解哪些语法特征?b)使一语法短语的音系行为区别于其它的机制在于什么?对上述问题的不同认识,形成了两种主要的理论观点,一种观点认为音系规则的运用直接以语法辖域为条件。另一种观点则认为表层语法信息首先映射到由韵律成分组成的一个结构上,这些韵律成分就是音系规则在词以上层级运作的域。根据第一种观点,语法信息要依据m-统制条件(参见乔姆斯基1986的修订定义)划定变调域;而根据第二种观点,韵律域根据词或最大短语投射(X^(head) or X^(max))的左边缘过右边缘来确定。本文以一些汉语方言为证,通过对三种不同c-统制(参见Reinhart 1976,1983的初期定义)的分析说明音系规则的运用直接以语法范畴为条件。大致上说,c-统制条件通过三种方式作用于变调规则。具体包括c-统制决定变调的延展范围,如丹阳方言;c-统制决定变调规则的应用或阻断,如芮城方言;c-统制决定规则运用的模式,如平遥方言。由此可见,c-统制条件是许多汉语方言变调操作的关键。本文所讨论的汉语方言中的连读变调现象不仅对Selkirk提出的韵律理论提出了挑战,同时也有助于进一步完善Kaisse所提出的以关系为基础的研究方案。
基金教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“现代汉语口语语法多层面多角度研究”(编号:17JJD740007)的阶段性成果加拿大国家人文社科基金SSHRC(Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada)项目“汉语会话中的不完整话语现象”资助
