Ten hybridomas were selected in 1984, which secreted monoclonal antibodies (McAb) specific to tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), and 14 TMV isolates were analysed by the 10 McAbs. Eight determinants were found in the coat pr...Ten hybridomas were selected in 1984, which secreted monoclonal antibodies (McAb) specific to tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), and 14 TMV isolates were analysed by the 10 McAbs. Eight determinants were found in the coat protein of the isolates, they divided the 14 TMV isolates into 6 antigenic types. At the展开更多
季节性流感病毒仍对全球公共卫生安全构成巨大威胁,对老人、儿童以及免疫功能低下人群的危害尤其严重。疫苗接种是目前应对季节性流感疫情重要手段,然而由于抗原转换和抗原漂移,常出现疫苗株与实际病毒流行株的不匹配现象,因此迫切需要...季节性流感病毒仍对全球公共卫生安全构成巨大威胁,对老人、儿童以及免疫功能低下人群的危害尤其严重。疫苗接种是目前应对季节性流感疫情重要手段,然而由于抗原转换和抗原漂移,常出现疫苗株与实际病毒流行株的不匹配现象,因此迫切需要开发一种安全高效的广谱流感疫苗来对抗季节性流感病毒和潜在的流感大流行。抗原设计是研发新型疫苗的关键前提,我们利用马赛克(mosaic)遗传算法设计研发了一种具有广谱抗原表位覆盖率的靶向流感病毒神经氨酸酶(Neuraminidase,NA)的新型抗原(Mosaic-NA)。该抗原在最大程度上涵盖了所有已报道甲型流感病毒的NA1蛋白与NA2蛋白序列中的细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(Cytotoxic T lymphocyte,CTL)抗原表位,并保留了天然蛋白空间构象。因此,这种新型抗原预期可有效诱导出靶向保守表位的CTL反应和抗体反应,从而为研发通用流感疫苗提供新思路和理论基础。展开更多
文摘Ten hybridomas were selected in 1984, which secreted monoclonal antibodies (McAb) specific to tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), and 14 TMV isolates were analysed by the 10 McAbs. Eight determinants were found in the coat protein of the isolates, they divided the 14 TMV isolates into 6 antigenic types. At the
文摘季节性流感病毒仍对全球公共卫生安全构成巨大威胁,对老人、儿童以及免疫功能低下人群的危害尤其严重。疫苗接种是目前应对季节性流感疫情重要手段,然而由于抗原转换和抗原漂移,常出现疫苗株与实际病毒流行株的不匹配现象,因此迫切需要开发一种安全高效的广谱流感疫苗来对抗季节性流感病毒和潜在的流感大流行。抗原设计是研发新型疫苗的关键前提,我们利用马赛克(mosaic)遗传算法设计研发了一种具有广谱抗原表位覆盖率的靶向流感病毒神经氨酸酶(Neuraminidase,NA)的新型抗原(Mosaic-NA)。该抗原在最大程度上涵盖了所有已报道甲型流感病毒的NA1蛋白与NA2蛋白序列中的细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(Cytotoxic T lymphocyte,CTL)抗原表位,并保留了天然蛋白空间构象。因此,这种新型抗原预期可有效诱导出靶向保守表位的CTL反应和抗体反应,从而为研发通用流感疫苗提供新思路和理论基础。