Motivation Mechanism of Kucong People in Economic Transition

Based on introduction of economic transition of Kucong people, this paper presents two motivation mechanisms, namely, political pulling and economic promotion. For political pulling, it is required to build grass-roots government service system in Zhemi Town and promote economic transition from external side; strengthen leadership of Party Committee of Zhemi Town in grass-roots government; enhance construction of grass-roots government in Zhemi Town; and regulate relationship between grass-roots government and village committee of Zhemi Town. For economic promotion, it is proposed to set up collective producers' cooperatives and promote economic transition of Kucong people from internal side. By taking pilot of Liuliu xinzhai Village production cooperative as an example, it puts forward that new production working cooperatives should be established to solve Kucong people's problem of not good at working separately. It is proposed to cultivate their agricultural activities through collectivization, promote development of its backward productivity, and strive for permanent residence and sustainable development of agriculture on the basis of economic development, finally to realize social development of Kucong people.

Intrinsic host restriction factors of human cytomegalovirus replication and mechanisms of viral escape

Before a pathogen even enters a cell, intrinsic immune defenses are active. This first-line defense is mediated by a variety of constitutively expressed cell proteins collectively termed "restriction factors"(RFs), and they form a vital element of the immune response to virus infections. Over time, however, viruses have evolved in a variety ways so that they are able to overcome these RF defenses via mechanisms that are specific for each virus. This review provides a summary of the universal characteristics of RFs, and goes on to focus on the strategies employed by some of the most important RFs in their attempt to control human cytomegalovirus(HCMV) infection. This is followed by a discussion of the counter-restriction mechanisms evolved by viruses to circumvent the host cell's intrinsic immune defenses. RFs include nuclear proteins IFN-γ inducible protein 16(IFI16)(a Pyrin/HIN domain protein), Sp100, promyelocytic leukemia, and h Daxx; the latter three being the keys elements of nuclear domain 10(ND10). IFI16 inhibits the synthesis of virus DNA by downregulating UL54 transcription- a gene encoding a CMV DNA polymerase; in response, the virus antagonizes IFI16 via a process involving viral proteins UL97 and pp65(p UL83), which results in the mislocalizing of IFI16 into the cytoplasm. In contrast, viral regulatory proteins, including pp71 and IE1, seek to modify or disrupt the ND10 proteins and thus block or reverse their inhibitory effects upon virus replication. All in all, detailed knowledge of these HCMV counter-restriction mechanisms will be fundamental for the future development of new strategies for combating HCMV infection and for identifying novel therapeutic agents.

Research on Impact Mechanism and Power System of Urbanization in West China

Based on the current situation of urbanization development in West China, this paper analyses main factors responsible for sluggish urbanization in West China as follows: impact of environment factor, impact of population quality and quantity, lagging of public product service, stagnancy of technological development, backwardness of slow growth, and rigidity of system building. And then this paper analyses the restriction mechanism of urbanization in West China: at the superficial level, the constraints of urbanization in West China arise from the shortage of capital; at the profound level, the backward culture contributes to the constraints of urbanization in West China. The thread of resolving restriction mechanism of urbanization in West China is put forward from system, economy and culture. On the basis of this thread, we construct the power system for the development of urbanization in West China. The power system for urbanization in West China should be propelled by "four forces", namely, pull of external forces, cohesive strength of regional market environment, expansion power inside countryside, traction of industrial structure adjustment. Innovation is the engine of impetus for urbanization in West China; spatial clustering and modernization of industry is the major driving force for urbanization; the government behaviour, driving of foreign investment, great projects and other forces are supplementary power. Via the main power, we should take the market as medium to achieve the role of power in promoting urbanization.

Strengthening Mechanisms to Promote Tourists' Environmental Responsible Behaviors in the Context of All-for-One Tourism

The overall promotion of all-for-one tourism requires tourists' civilized behaviors. This paper focused on tourists' environmental responsible behaviors in the context of all-for-one tourism. On the basis of clarifying the connotation, dimension and driving factors of tourists' environmental responsible behaviors, this paper firstly analyzed the relationship between all-for-one tourism and tourists' environmental responsible behaviors, and proposed that the development of all-for-one tourism was an important path to optimize and upgrade China's tourism industry and a new concept of sustainable development of tourism industry. The emergence of all-for-one tourism has formed a new tourism trend, which will drive tourists to behave more civilly. Tourists' environmental responsible behaviors are a "subject and share" concept, and from tourists' point of view, all-for-one tourism development is the most basic requirement. Secondly, based on the theory of "value-belief-norm", this paper focused on the strengthening mechanism of "interaction effect" between all-for-one tourism and tourists' environmental responsible behaviors, and put forward the idea of "double internalization strengthening" to guide tourists' environmental responsible behaviors from being passive to active, from individuals to groups. Finally, this paper discussed the promotion of environmental responsible behaviors of tourist's specific strategies from two aspects, "external drive" and "internal drive" to enhance the level of all-for-one tourism construction and strengthen the environment responsibility of tourists. "External drives" were as follows:(1) to make a scientific development plan to implement the "host and guest sharing" mechanism;(2) to optimize the landscape, the environment, services, enhance the local attachment of visitors;(3) to improve the infrastructure system, pay attention to the details of visitors' experience;(4) to strengthen environment education and publicity, deepening the quality of tourists' civilization construction, and strengthen the environmental responsible behaviors of tourists. "Internal drives" were as follows:(1) to strengthen the sense of environmental responsibility of tourists;(2) to establish a model of environmental responsible behaviors;(3) to strengthen the supervision of environmental responsible behaviors.

Solidification microstructures and mechanism of grain refinement of electrolytic low titanium Al alloys

The solidification microstructures and the mechanism of grain refinement of electrolytic low titanium Al alloys were investigated by means of the wedge-shaped sample, the directional solidification and the rapid solidification ribbon. The results show that the coarse columnar grains formed in pure Al are transformed into the equiaxed grains in electrolytic low titanium Al alloys. The grain refinement is resulted from the constitutional supercooling caused by Ti and heterogeneous nucleation of Al3Ti particles. Under the condition of normal cooling rate, the grains are refined by the increment of constitutional supercooling when the content of titanium is less than 0.2%. With the increment of content of titanium, the grains are mainly refined by heterogeneous nucleation of Al3Ti particles. The grain size is decreased with the increment of cooling rate. When the cooling rate is larger than 105℃/s, the grain size is decreased to 0.1-10μm, the grain refinement is resulted from the larger cooling velocities mainly. After directional solidification, the equiaxed grains can be formed and the Ti element is distributed at the center of the grains.

从“化繁为简”到“繁简相生”:公共安全政民合作治理的过程机制研究——以深圳市B区义警为例

“乌卡时代”,厘清政民合作治理过程机制对于实现公共安全治理向事前预防转型至关重要。既有研究主要侧重于分析政民合作治理的前因条件与合作绩效,却忽视了对中国情境下政民合作治理过程的分析。鉴于此,以合作治理理论为基础,立足政民双主体视角,构建了基于公共安全政民合作治理“合作动机一行为过程一价值共创”的过程机制解释模型。公共安全政民合作治理是政民双方基于各自的合作动机,通过利益互融、资源互补、协调互动、信任互惠、成效助推,最终实现价值共创的循环选代过程。

进化心理学视角下的生命意义感:心理机制、影响因素及作用(综述)

生命意义感问题日渐受到社会大众和多学科领域的关注,进化心理学观点认为生命意义感作为个体对生命存在目的和意义的理解和感知,是人类进化过程中形成的一种心理机制,与适应性选择、响应本能需求、社会互动与群体适应关系密切。研究通过集成当前的进化心理学理论观点和实证研究成果,从认知、情感和动机3个层面对生命意义感发展的影响进行了初步解读,指出三者之间相互交织,共同塑造了个体对生命意义的理解体验、行为决策和社会互动模式,并基于此进一步揭示生命意义感保护身心健康、调节人际关系的现实价值和推动人类进化、促进社会发展的进化价值,为生命意义感研究和实践应用提供新的学科视角。未来研究需要进一步探索内在机制、跨文化比较以及持续关注社会变迁对个体生命意义感的影响。

中医药产业技术创新联盟的构建动机及运行机制研究——以江西省为例

基于中医药在改善民生、转变经济发展方式、弘扬中华文化、建设生态文明等国家大局中日益凸显的作用,结合产业技术创新联盟在推动产业发展、突破关键共性技术这一显著特点,提出中医药产业技术创新联盟的内涵,分析联盟构建动机。以江西省为例,从全生命周期角度提出中医药产业技术创新联盟的运行机制,保障联盟的稳定发展。

基于城市更新动力类型评价的更新模式研究——以丹江口市老城区为例

随着中国城镇化率超过60%,城市发展开始由过去大规模的增量建设向存量提质改造和增量结构优化并重转变,城市更新在这个过程中发挥着重要作用。城市更新从一种技术手段,向综合的政策转变。在当前实践中,城市更新的模式选择仍缺乏一定的客观性,呈现粗放化的态势。通过对城市更新动力的分解,发现更新模式的选择与主导力量之间存在直接关联。本文以研究区域内地块所受的主要动力作为更新类型的评判标准,构建评价指标体系。以丹江口市老城区为例开展实证研究,依据评价结果对更新单元进行类型划分,并根据不同的类型提出针对性的更新模式选择建议。研究表明,基于动力差异评价得到的单元更新类型,是客观选择更新模式的重要依据,对城市更新的精细化发展、促进更新规划的科学实施具有重要意义。

课程思政运行机制的构建研究

课程思政建设是新时代落实立德树人根本任务的重要举措,构建健全的机制是推动课程思政建设的关键。课程思政运行机制的功能主要体现在评价作用、导向作用、调节作用、保障作用四个方面。尽管课程思政在运行机制建设方面取得了一定成绩,但仍然存在目标未完全确立、控制力较弱、保障不到位等问题。为此,必须构建课程思政建设的动力机制、导向与组织机制、协同育人机制,以推动课程思政的建设。

内蒙古筑牢我国北方重要生态安全屏障的现实基础、制约因素与机制构建

筑牢我国北方重要生态安全屏障是内蒙古肩负的重大责任。从建设历程看,内蒙古筑牢生态安全屏障经历了反复调试、稳健推进和释放能量的演进历程。从建设成效看,以林草修复为基础的生态环境改善效果显著,制度体系保障机制逐渐完善,多维度治理创新和数智技术运用初见成效,产业和能源结构日趋升级。但生态理性缺失、生态要素结构失衡、传统产业绿色化转型缓慢、环保大数据共享不足等仍制约着生态安全屏障建设。因此,要树立大生态观,以多维度协同治理模式为先导、以治理主体耦合运行机制为主线、以生产生活绿色化为载体、以遵循自然规律的生态技术为驱动、以代内与代际并重的监管机制为补充是筑牢我国北方重要生态安全屏障的践行之路。

国际产学研合作影响因素、动机机制与策略研究

如何进一步巩固国际产学研合作基础,促进其持续发展且保持活力,是当前我国推进高水平对外开放,构建国际科技合作新格局必须回答的重要时代课题.提出了新时代“一高二优三特”六位一体国际产学研合作策略体系,为推动国际产学研合作高水平发展提供了方向.具体地:全面掌握国际产学研合作主体的合作信息和资源,为巩固国际产学研合作打造一块扎根深厚的合作高地;从国内国际两方面识别国际产学研合作“内外联动”的影响因素,为探索合作机制提供了前提;细致剖析国际产学研合作“主辅相承”合作模式及“推拉调和”动力机制,培育出两点潜力充足的国际产学研合作优势,从而促进国际产学研合作的持续发展;从文化、制度、管理方面探索了国际产学研合作的保障体系,形成3个旗帜鲜明的合作特色,从而确保国际产学研合作的长久活力.

地理标志对国内葡萄酒消费动机的唤醒与激励机制的研究

研究和把握消费者消费动机,是从根源上解决当前国内葡萄酒产品消费动力不足问题的关键方法。该研究利用动机唤醒理论与双因素理论,搭建地理标志与葡萄酒消费动机之间的桥梁,研究地理标志对葡萄酒消费者消费动机的唤醒与激励机制。结果表明,地理标志从自然因素与人文因素两个维度的差异影响葡萄酒消费;地理标志通过影响葡萄酒的“有效刺激物”,从视觉、嗅觉、味觉、精神等方面刺激消费者的唤醒状态,引导消费者产生消费动机;在双因素理论视角下,地理标志通过影响葡萄酒的保健因素与激励因素,减小制约消费者的约束力或增大消费者的内在驱动力来激励消费者的可持续消费行为。基于研究结论,提出了促进国内葡萄酒消费发展的建议。

血流限制训练干预老年肌少症:生物学机制和应用方案建议

背景:肌少症是一种慢性病,会导致力量丧失和功能下降,增加老年人虚弱、残疾、跌倒和死亡风险。血流限制训练可以有效治疗肌少症,但还缺乏对其优缺点、生物学机制和应用方案的全面回顾。目的:通过回顾血流限制训练干预肌少症的优势、局限性和生物学机制,并基于当前已发表的证据给予应用方案建议。方法:检索各大数据库建库至2023年2月发表的文献。英文检索词:blood flow restriction training、KAATSU、elderly、sarcopenia、muscle等;中文检索词:血流限制训练、加压训练、老年人、肌少症和肌肉等。对纳入的82篇文献进行整理和分析。结果与结论:①血流限制训练作为干预肌少症的一种方法,在外周肌群中有一定的效果,但其应用范围存在局限性,血流限制训练具备较高的可操作性和安全性,并能够提高肌肉力量和身体表现,但血流限制训练亦存在潜在风险,尤其证据报告了其对骨骼肌、心血管和内皮细胞等的不良事件,故需在科学指导下进行,并需进一步研究验证其对肌少症患者的效果。②血流限制训练干预肌少症的生物学机制可能包括:增加肌肉反应性充血导致肌肉肥大、改善肌肉蛋白合成能力、诱导代谢应激适应、促进骨骼肌生长和修复、激活血管内皮生长因子信号通路促进血管生成、促进卫星细胞增殖,但这些机制的具体作用和联合作用需要更深入的研究来确定。③血流限制训练干预肌少症主要受训练和袖带的影响,为避免出现不良事件,建议训练负荷20%-50%1RM,重复次数20-75次,训练频率每周两三次,组间间隔30-60 s,上肢训练使用较小尺寸的袖带且加压值≤140 mmHg,下肢训练使用较大尺寸的袖带且加压值≤180 mmHg,通常选择完全闭塞动脉血流压力值的50%-80%,但老年人血流限制训练频度和组间间隔的研究还需更多探讨,同时袖带加压值的最适选择亦需要进一步研究。

不同运动方式促进周围神经损伤后的功能恢复

背景:运动作为一种主动康复的方式可以改善周围神经损伤导致的功能障碍,而不同运动方式针对的病变部位及恢复机制不同。目的:综合分析不同运动方式在周围神经损伤功能恢复中的应用及机制。方法:应用计算机检索中国知网、PubMed数据库建库时间至2024年1月期间的相关文献,英文检索词为“peripheral nerves injury,spinal cord,exercise,cerebral cortex,muscle atrophy,mirror therapy,blood flow restriction training”,中文检索词为“周围神经损伤,脊髓,大脑皮质,肌肉萎缩,有氧运动,血流限制,镜像运动”,最终纳入77篇文献进行分析。结果与结论:周围神经损伤后会引起其支配骨骼肌萎缩、相应脊髓节段病变、感觉运动皮质重塑等系统性的病理变化。有氧运动可以加强免疫反应,促进神经胶质细胞极化以及神经生长因子的释放,改善功能障碍。血流限制运动可以调节肌肉生长因子的分泌,促进肌肉生长及增强肌肉力量。镜像运动在激活大脑皮质、减少皮质重塑方面有良好的作用。不同运动方式在周围神经损伤功能恢复中具有潜在的益处,然而目前仍存在一些问题和挑战,例如运动方式的选择、运动强度和频率的控制及机制的详细解析等。

“大思政”格局下专业教师开展课程思政的影响因素与对策

围绕立德树人构建“大思政”格局,开展全程全员全方位育人是新时代高等教育的新指向,专业教师是提升育人成效的重要力量,要针对影响专业教师在课程思政中发挥作用的现实问题,积极加强对专业教师的“引”“培”“助”“促”,紧密结合专业教师职业发展理想和追求,构建基于专业志趣的贯穿课内外的并喻式师生共同体,有效激发教师参与课程思政的内生动力,贯通第一、第二、第三课堂,推动专业教师深度参与课程思政、实践育人和网络育人工作,切实提升育人成效。

基于改进YOLOv5算法和DeepSort算法的多目标检测和跟踪

针对因受水面波纹、反光及目标外观特征相似而导致的游泳池中目标检测跟踪困难的问题,提出一种基于改进YOLOv5算法和DeepSort算法的多目标检测和跟踪方法;通过引入注意力机制改进YOLOv5算法,增强算法对目标特征的提取能力;将检测结果输入到DeepSort算法中,在级联匹配中引入K邻域限制筛选目标检测框,减少因目标外观特征不明显引起的身份切换问题;利用匈牙利算法对检测框和预测框进行匹配,对未匹配成功的检测框采用距离交并比代替交并比进行二次匹配,提高DeepSort算法的跟踪性能;通过对比实验和消融实验验证所提出的多目标检测跟踪算法的性能。结果表明:改进的YOLOv5算法平均精准度提高2%,结合DeepSort算法跟踪检测,身份切换平均减少58次,多目标跟踪精确率为80.26%,比原始YOLOv5算法和Deepsort算法跟踪准确率提升了3.85%。

应用型本科高校机械制造专业校企合作教育动力机制研究

在应用型本科高校机械制造专业教育中校企合作教学模式可以弥补理论教育与实际工业需求之间的差距,丰富学生的实践经验,为机械制造行业培养更加适应市场的高技能人才。该文基于经济利益和社会责任视角,构建机械制造类专业企业参与的校企合作教育动力系统,采用案例分析和问卷调查的方法对32家不同规模和类型的企业进行调查。结果表明,企业参与校企合作的首要动机为对社会责任的价值认同和追求,提升其品牌形象和社会影响力,同时也能从中获得潜在的研发合作机会,内部动因为通过校企合作可以为企业未来的技术发展和创新布局培养合适的人才。并基于此对未来校企合作的发展方向提供建议,旨在推动校企合作、创新合作模式和策略,快速适应不断变化的工业环境,为理解并优化应用型本科高校与企业在机械制造专业教育中的合作提供思路。

独处及其在营销领域的表现与心理机制

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预算部门绩效自评价质量提升制约因素与驱动机制研究——基于2017—2020年度中央部门绩效自评结果分析

绩效自评价作为绩效评价的重要形式,在预算部门履职尽责的自我识别和诊断过程中发挥着关键作用,高质量自评结果的输出为部门优化资源分配结构、改进预算管理提供了重要参考依据。为此,文章基于2017—2020年中央部门决算报告公开的绩效自评价结果信息,梳理、分析绩效自评价在中央部门的实施现状、实践困境及影响自评价质量的制约因素,以预算部门绩效自评价结果质量提升为着力点,尝试从责任传导机制、激励约束机制、内部管理机制、技术保障机制四个方面设计由内及外的预算绩效质量提升驱动机制,以期为预算部门绩效自评价及绩效管理质量提升提供理论支撑与实践指导。