Content Feature Extraction-based Hybrid Recommendation for Mobile Application Services

The number of mobile application services is showing an explosive growth trend,which makes it difficult for users to determine which ones are of interest.Especially,the new mobile application services are emerge continuously,most of them have not be rated when they need to be recommended to users.This is the typical problem of cold start in the field of collaborative filtering recommendation.This problem may makes it difficult for users to locate and acquire the services that they actually want,and the accuracy and novelty of service recommendations are also difficult to satisfy users.To solve this problem,a hybrid recommendation method for mobile application services based on content feature extraction is proposed in this paper.First,the proposed method in this paper extracts service content features through Natural Language Processing technologies such as word segmentation,part-of-speech tagging,and dependency parsing.It improves the accuracy of describing service attributes and the rationality of the method of calculating service similarity.Then,a language representation model called Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers(BERT)is used to vectorize the content feature text,and an improved weighted word mover’s distance algorithm based on Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency(TFIDF-WMD)is used to calculate the similarity of mobile application services.Finally,the recommendation process is completed by combining the item-based collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm.The experimental results show that by using the proposed hybrid recommendation method presented in this paper,the cold start problem is alleviated to a certain extent,and the accuracy of the recommendation result has been significantly improved.

Behavior Targeting Based on Hierarchical Taxonomy Aggregation for Heterogeneous Online Shopping Applications

Behavior targeting(BT)based on individual web-browsing history has become more valuable in precision marketing for many companies through capturing users’interest and preference.It is common in practice that the behavior data collected from different online shopping applications are inconsistent since they are labelled by different item taxonomy,where the same behavior could have different representations and therefore analysis confusion arises.To address this issue,we propose a semantic similarity based strategy to transform the heterogeneous behavior extracted from deep packet inspection(DPI)data of a telecommunication operator into a unique standard one.The Word Mover’s Distance algorithm is exploited to evaluate the semantic similarity of the distributed representations of two web-browsing histories.Moreover,the architecture of the behavior targeting platform on Hadoop is implemented,which is capable of processing data with size of PB level every day.

Statute Recommendation Based on Word Embedding

The statute recommendation problem is a sub problem of the automated decision system, which can help the legal staff to deal with the process of the case in an intelligent and automated way. In this paper, an improved common word similarity algorithm is proposed for normalization. Meanwhile, word mover’s distance (WMD) algorithm was applied to the similarity measurement and statute recommendation problem, and the problem scene which was originally used for classification was extended. Finally, a variety of recommendation strategies different from traditional collaborative filtering methods were proposed. The experimental results show that it achieves the best value of Fmeasure reaching 0.799. And the comparative experiment shows that WMD algorithm can achieve better results than TF-IDF and LDA algorithm.

一种基于部件空间分布的三维模型检索方法

三维形状分析是三维模型检索的关键问题.提出一种基于三维模型部件空间分布的形状特征描述方法.此方法的主要思想是依据认知心理学的理论,在描述对象形状时强调它的结构属性.首先将三维模型分割为若干个组成部件,每个部件用一个曲面片表示,然后采用曲面片的质心位置、面积占总面积的百分比的组合作为部件特征,最后将满足指定条件的部件特征的集合作为三维模型的形状特征.基于这一特征表示,给出了一种三维模型检索方法.该方法具有受模型精度和连通性影响较小、相似性度量的计算速度较快的优点.实验结果验证了该检索方法的有效性.

一种基于EMD的文档语义相似性度量

针对基于EMD(Earth Mover's Distance)的文档语义相似性算法不满足度量公理因而难以在信息检索与数据挖掘中推广应用的问题,该文提出了一种新的基于EMD的文档语义相似性度量——..Mdss_EMD(Metric for document semantic similarity based EMD)。首先在分析EMD及现有改进方法缺陷的基础上,给出了文档宽度、虚拟项的概念;随后通过增加虚拟项来对齐文档矢量的总权值,使所有度量公理得到满足;最后,为提高该度量的适应能力及处理速度,还实现了虚拟项相似距离的弹性设计并对EMD算法进行了简化。该方法把EMD扩展到度量空间中来,很大程度上提高了EMD的索引能力与精度,初步实验表明,Mdss_EMD的整体性能优于原EMD及现有其它类似方法。

一种度量图像相似性和计算图编辑距离的新方法

由于在图编辑距离(GED)的计算中合理地为编辑操作定义代价函数相当困难,因此本文提出一种基于图结构的独立于代价函数定义的GED计算方法.它利用边缘方向直方图刻画图的结构,通过计算边缘方向直方图之间的距离来判断图的相异性,从而无需再定义代价函数.Earth Mover’s Distance(EMD)可以准确地计算直方图之间的距离,而且对于图在平面内的旋转所引起的直方图变化具有鲁棒性.为此,本文采用边缘方向直方图之间的EMD计算图编辑距离.将图像用图来表示,利用这种新的图编辑距离度量图像之间的相似性.实验结果表明本文提出的方法可以简单而有效地对图像进行聚类和分类,与基于谱序列计算图编辑距离的方法相比,可以更好地刻画图的结构差异.

基于小波分析与EMD的机车轴承故障诊断方法

机车滚动轴承发生故障时信号是非平稳的,其振动信号各频带的能量发生相应变化。针对故障发生在不同部位时,其振动信号能量分布重叠较少这一问题,将一种相似度度量earth mover’s distance(EMD)引入到故障部位分类中。该方法使用db3小波对轴承震动信号进行3层小波包分解,并计算第三层各结点能量作为该信号的特征向量。对得到的特征向量进行处理,计算特征向量间的EMD,根据EMD大小对特征向量间的相似度进行判断,并依此对故障部位进行定位。仿真结果表明,该方法诊断准确率达到98.75%,相较于传统KNN诊断方法在诊断准确率上提升了5%。该方法能够准确有效地诊断滚动轴承故障,可以应用到工业生产中。

一种基于依存句法和WRD的句子相似计算方法

句子相似计算技术能够得到两个句子的相似关系,在敏感数据检测领域具有广阔的应用前景。因此,提出了一种融合依存句法和Word Rotator’s Distance语义距离的句子相似计算方法。通过依存句法分析句子结构并提取各种依存关系词集,计算对应依存关系词集间的Word Rotator’s Distance语义距离,并最终得到两个句子的相似指数。实验证明,该方法能够得到比较准确的句子相似计算结果,适用于多种敏感数据检测场景。