Vertical Vibration of Moving Strip in Rolling Process Based on Beam Theory

The shape and thickness qualities of strip are influenced by the vibration of rolling mill. At present, the researches on the vibration of rolling mill are mainly the vertical vibration and torsional vibration of single stand mill, the study on the vibration of tandem rolling mill is rare. For the vibration of tandem rolling mill, the key problem is the vibration of the moving strip between stands. In this paper, considering the dynamic of moving strip and rolling theory, the vertical vibration of moving strip in the rolling process was proposed. Take the moving strip between the two mills of tandem rolling mill in the rolling process as subject investigated, according to the theory of moving beam, the vertical vibration model of moving strip in the rolling process was established. The partial differential equation was discretized by Galerkin truncation method. The natural frequency and stability of the moving strip were investigated and the numerical simulation in time domain was made. Simulation results show that, the natural frequency was strongly influenced by the rolling velocity and tension. With increasing of the rolling velocity, the first three natural frequencies decrease, the fourth natural frequency increases; with increasing of the unit tension, when the rolling velocity is high and low, respectively, the low order dimensionless natural frequency gradually decreases and increases, respectively. According to the stability of moving strip, the critical speed was determined, and the matching relationship of the tension and rolling velocity was also determined. This model can be used to study the stability of moving strip, improve the quality of strip and develop new rolling technology from the aspect of dynamics.

Vibration of Moving Strip With Distributed Stress in Rolling Process

Taking the moving strip between two stands of some tandem rolling mill in rolling process as a subject for investigation, according to the Poisson-Kirchhoff sheet theory, the vibration model of the moving strip in rolling process was established. Model of distributed stress was built based on rolling theory. And then, vibration model of moving strip with distributed stress was established. The partial differential equation was discretized by Galerkin truncation. The natural frequency and stability of the moving strip were investigated and simulation in time domain was made by numerical method. Taking the moving strip between the second stand and third stand of some tandem mill as a subject for investigation, distributions of stress, natural frequencies and stability of moving strip were de- termined under six different rolling conditions which are ＂uniform distribution of stress＂, ＂flat roll flat＂, ＂flat roll convex＂, ＂flat roll concave＂, ＂convex roll flat＂ and ＂concave roll flat＂. At last, three-dimensional dynamic simulation was made and the moving law of the strip was determined. This model can be used to study the stability of moving strip, depress the shape wave of strip and develop new rolling technology from the aspect of dynamics.

连轧过程运动带钢稳定性研究

以某冷连轧机组轧制过程中两机架间运动带钢为研究对象,根据运动梁理论和运动薄板理论,分别建立了轧制过程运动带钢动力学模型。通过Galerkin截断,把描述系统运动的偏微分方程离散化。利用数值方法分析了轧制过程运动带钢的固有特性和稳定性。并对某连轧机组进行稳定性分析,分析结果表明:该机组第二和第三机架间运动板带的极限速度可以达到32m/s,并且基于运动梁模型和基于运动薄板模型所计算出的结果极为接近,验证了所建模型的正确性。