目的:5-HT1A基因C-1019G多态性与多种神经精神疾病如抑郁症、精神分裂症、焦虑症等的发生风险、症状严重程度及治疗效果存在关联。本研究旨在建立一种直接巢式PCR结合测序检测该位点的方法。方法:以口腔上皮细胞粗处理物为材料,通过直...目的:5-HT1A基因C-1019G多态性与多种神经精神疾病如抑郁症、精神分裂症、焦虑症等的发生风险、症状严重程度及治疗效果存在关联。本研究旨在建立一种直接巢式PCR结合测序检测该位点的方法。方法:以口腔上皮细胞粗处理物为材料,通过直接巢式PCR扩增包含5-HT1A基因C-1019G位点的靶片段,PCR产物经桑格测序鉴定基因型。结果:所检样本均能扩增出预期大小的PCR产物,测序峰图清晰。结论:成功建立了一种直接巢式PCR结合测序鉴定5-HT1A基因型的方法,有良好的应用前景。Objective: The C-1019G polymorphism of the 5-HT1A gene has been associated with the risk of occurrence, symptom severity, and treatment outcome of a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders, such as depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders. The aim of this study was to establish a direct nested PCR combined with sequencing to detect this locus. Methods: The target fragment containing the C-1019G locus of the 5-HT1A gene was amplified by direct nested PCR using crude processed oral epithelial cells, and the PCR product was genotyped by Sanger sequencing. Results: PCR products of expected size were amplified from all the samples tested, and the sequencing peaks were clear. Conclusion: A direct nested PCR combined with sequencing method was successfully established to identify the genotypes of 5-HT1A gene, which has good prospects for application.展开更多
菜豆荚斑驳病毒（Bean pod mottle virus，BPMV）在美国东部和南部的大豆产区广泛分布。该病毒能够造成3％～52％的产量损失并使大豆品质降低，目前我国未见其分布。针对进口大豆种子的植物病毒检测，本文建立了半巢式RTPCR技术检测BPM...菜豆荚斑驳病毒（Bean pod mottle virus，BPMV）在美国东部和南部的大豆产区广泛分布。该病毒能够造成3％～52％的产量损失并使大豆品质降低，目前我国未见其分布。针对进口大豆种子的植物病毒检测，本文建立了半巢式RTPCR技术检测BPMV的方法。该方法采用Trizol快速提取大豆种子病毒总RNA，并根据BPMV的外壳蛋白编码基因设计特异性引物，经第一轮RT—PCR和第二轮半巢式PCR扩增．分别得到275bp和196bp大小的特异性基因片段。半巢式RT—PCR扩增产物的测序表明，该产物序列与BPMV的外壳蛋白编码基因存在91％～95％的高度同源性。检测灵敏度比较研究显示，DAS—ELISA与RT—PCR的检测灵敏度相近，半巢式RT—PCR的检测灵敏度比这2种方法高出10^3倍以上。展开更多
文摘目的:5-HT1A基因C-1019G多态性与多种神经精神疾病如抑郁症、精神分裂症、焦虑症等的发生风险、症状严重程度及治疗效果存在关联。本研究旨在建立一种直接巢式PCR结合测序检测该位点的方法。方法:以口腔上皮细胞粗处理物为材料,通过直接巢式PCR扩增包含5-HT1A基因C-1019G位点的靶片段,PCR产物经桑格测序鉴定基因型。结果:所检样本均能扩增出预期大小的PCR产物,测序峰图清晰。结论:成功建立了一种直接巢式PCR结合测序鉴定5-HT1A基因型的方法,有良好的应用前景。Objective: The C-1019G polymorphism of the 5-HT1A gene has been associated with the risk of occurrence, symptom severity, and treatment outcome of a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders, such as depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders. The aim of this study was to establish a direct nested PCR combined with sequencing to detect this locus. Methods: The target fragment containing the C-1019G locus of the 5-HT1A gene was amplified by direct nested PCR using crude processed oral epithelial cells, and the PCR product was genotyped by Sanger sequencing. Results: PCR products of expected size were amplified from all the samples tested, and the sequencing peaks were clear. Conclusion: A direct nested PCR combined with sequencing method was successfully established to identify the genotypes of 5-HT1A gene, which has good prospects for application.
文摘菜豆荚斑驳病毒（Bean pod mottle virus，BPMV）在美国东部和南部的大豆产区广泛分布。该病毒能够造成3％～52％的产量损失并使大豆品质降低，目前我国未见其分布。针对进口大豆种子的植物病毒检测，本文建立了半巢式RTPCR技术检测BPMV的方法。该方法采用Trizol快速提取大豆种子病毒总RNA，并根据BPMV的外壳蛋白编码基因设计特异性引物，经第一轮RT—PCR和第二轮半巢式PCR扩增．分别得到275bp和196bp大小的特异性基因片段。半巢式RT—PCR扩增产物的测序表明，该产物序列与BPMV的外壳蛋白编码基因存在91％～95％的高度同源性。检测灵敏度比较研究显示，DAS—ELISA与RT—PCR的检测灵敏度相近，半巢式RT—PCR的检测灵敏度比这2种方法高出10^3倍以上。
