Oxypregnane-oligoglycosides from the Stems of Stephanotis mucronata (Asclepiadaceae)

Four new oxypregnane-oligoglycosides, mucronatosides A (1), B (2), C (3), and D (4), together with one known stephanoside E (5) were isolated from the stems of Stephanotis mucronata (Blanco) Merr.. Their chemical structures were determined on the basis of chemical and extensive spectroscopic methods including one-dimensional and two-dimensional NMR.

Two New C-21 Steroidal Glycosides from the Stems of Stephanotis mucronata

Two new C-21 steroidal glycosides, mucronatosides M（1） and N（2）, were isolated from the stems of Stephanotis mucronata, together with one known compound stephanoside M（3）. On the basis of chemical evidence and extensive spectroscopic methods, including one-dimensional and two-dimensional NMR, the structures of the two new compounds were identified as 12-O-tigloyl-20-O-N-methylanthraniloyl sarcoslin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-（1→4）-6- deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-allopyranosyl-（→4）-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-（1→4）-β-D-cymaropyranoside （1）, and 12-O- cinnamoyl-20-O-nicotinoyl（ 2OS）-pregn-6-ene-3 β,5α,8βm12 β,14β,17β,20-heptanol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-（1→4）-6- deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-allopyranosyl-（1→4）-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-（1→4）-β-D-cymaropyranoside （2）.

海枫藤中C_(21)甾体苷的分离和结构测定

从萝摩科植物海枫藤[Marsdenia officinalis Tsiang et P.T.Li.]的藤茎中分离得到四个C21甾体去氧糖苷(1)～(4).通过化学降解和波谱技术,确定它们的化学结构依次为:12-O-桂皮酰基-20-O-乙酰基(20S)-孕甾烷-6-烯-3β,5α,8β,12β,14β,17β,20-庚醇3-O-甲基-6-去氧-β-D-阿洛吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(1),12-O-桂皮酰基-20-O-乙酰基(20S)-孕甾烷-6-烯-3β,5α,8β,12β,14β,17β,20-庚醇3-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→4)-3-O-甲基-6-去氧-β-D-阿洛吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(2),12-O-桂皮酰基-20-O-乙酰基(20S)-孕甾烷-6-烯-3β,5α,8β,12β,14β,17β,20-庚醇3-O-β-D-黄夹吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(3),12-O-烟酰基-肉珊瑚苷元3-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→4)-3-O-甲基-6-去氧-β-D-阿洛吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(4).其中1和2为新化合物,分别命名为haifengtenoside A,haifengtenoside B,3和4分别为已知化合物mucronatoside H和hainaneosides A,系首次从该植物中分离得到.