[Objective] To explore artificial insemination technique for production of mule ducks. [Method] Female Cherry Valley ducks were artificially inseminated with semen collected from male Muscovy ducks by massage method a...[Objective] To explore artificial insemination technique for production of mule ducks. [Method] Female Cherry Valley ducks were artificially inseminated with semen collected from male Muscovy ducks by massage method and vagina-insemination method to investigate the effects of insemination dose, insemination interval, insemination time and diluents on fertilization rate. [ Result ] The average fertilization rate was only 39.58%, when the female Cherry Valley ducks naturally mated with the male Muscovy ducks. However, it was increased to 74.79% by artificial insemination. The fertilization rate was 75.24% after semen was diluted by PBS buffer, while it was 75.16% after semen was diluted by Lake's buffer; however, there was not significant difference between the fertilization rate of the diluted semen and that of fresh semen (74.10%). After semen was respectively diluted by PBS buffer and Lake's buffer and then stored at 5 ℃ for 24 h, the fertilization rate was low, respectively 23.76% and 34133%. [ Conclusion] Artificial insemination technology can reduce insemination dose and increase fertilization rate in production of mule ducks.展开更多
以山麻鸭为试验对象,研究在笼养条件下不同的采精频率对精液品质的影响及稀释液种类、输精量和输精间隔对山麻鸭受精率和孵化率的影响。选用山麻鸭公鸭30羽双笼饲养,随机平均分成3组,每组10羽,分别按间隔0 d、1 d(即次日、隔日采精),2 ...以山麻鸭为试验对象,研究在笼养条件下不同的采精频率对精液品质的影响及稀释液种类、输精量和输精间隔对山麻鸭受精率和孵化率的影响。选用山麻鸭公鸭30羽双笼饲养,随机平均分成3组,每组10羽,分别按间隔0 d、1 d(即次日、隔日采精),2 d采精,每组共采集4次精液并进行品质鉴定分析。母鸭384羽双笼饲养,随机分成6个试验组,每小组64羽,在得出最佳公鸭采精频率的基础上,采用不同的稀释液与输精量:原精液(0.01 m L、0.02 m L)、生理盐水和稀释液III(10倍稀释,输精量:0.1 m L、0.2 m L),间隔3 d输精,得出最佳的稀释液与输精量。再设计以输精间隔2,3,4,5,6,7 d为参数,探究最佳的输精间隔。结果表明:采精频率为间隔2 d时,可获得较好的精液品质。在进行授精时,使用生理盐水10倍稀释精液,输精量0.1 m L/羽,间隔3 d输精的情况下可获得最优的受精率和孵化率。由此可见,笼养山麻鸭最佳的采精频率为间隔2 d,且可采用生理盐水10倍稀释、输精量0.1 m L/羽、间隔3 d授精的输精参数。展开更多
文摘[Objective] To explore artificial insemination technique for production of mule ducks. [Method] Female Cherry Valley ducks were artificially inseminated with semen collected from male Muscovy ducks by massage method and vagina-insemination method to investigate the effects of insemination dose, insemination interval, insemination time and diluents on fertilization rate. [ Result ] The average fertilization rate was only 39.58%, when the female Cherry Valley ducks naturally mated with the male Muscovy ducks. However, it was increased to 74.79% by artificial insemination. The fertilization rate was 75.24% after semen was diluted by PBS buffer, while it was 75.16% after semen was diluted by Lake's buffer; however, there was not significant difference between the fertilization rate of the diluted semen and that of fresh semen (74.10%). After semen was respectively diluted by PBS buffer and Lake's buffer and then stored at 5 ℃ for 24 h, the fertilization rate was low, respectively 23.76% and 34133%. [ Conclusion] Artificial insemination technology can reduce insemination dose and increase fertilization rate in production of mule ducks.
文摘以山麻鸭为试验对象,研究在笼养条件下不同的采精频率对精液品质的影响及稀释液种类、输精量和输精间隔对山麻鸭受精率和孵化率的影响。选用山麻鸭公鸭30羽双笼饲养,随机平均分成3组,每组10羽,分别按间隔0 d、1 d(即次日、隔日采精),2 d采精,每组共采集4次精液并进行品质鉴定分析。母鸭384羽双笼饲养,随机分成6个试验组,每小组64羽,在得出最佳公鸭采精频率的基础上,采用不同的稀释液与输精量:原精液(0.01 m L、0.02 m L)、生理盐水和稀释液III(10倍稀释,输精量:0.1 m L、0.2 m L),间隔3 d输精,得出最佳的稀释液与输精量。再设计以输精间隔2,3,4,5,6,7 d为参数,探究最佳的输精间隔。结果表明:采精频率为间隔2 d时,可获得较好的精液品质。在进行授精时,使用生理盐水10倍稀释精液,输精量0.1 m L/羽,间隔3 d输精的情况下可获得最优的受精率和孵化率。由此可见,笼养山麻鸭最佳的采精频率为间隔2 d,且可采用生理盐水10倍稀释、输精量0.1 m L/羽、间隔3 d授精的输精参数。