The lanthana-doped mullite fibers were prepared via a sol-gel method from the aluminum isopropoxide-aluminum nitrate-tetraethyl orthosilicate system. The structure evolution and thermal stability of the mullite fibers...The lanthana-doped mullite fibers were prepared via a sol-gel method from the aluminum isopropoxide-aluminum nitrate-tetraethyl orthosilicate system. The structure evolution and thermal stability of the mullite fibers were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Fourier transform infrared （FT-IR） spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and trans-mission electron microscopy （TEM）. The results showed that the fibers obtained after calcination at 1000℃ was in the form of Al2O3-rich mullite, which tended to transform to stoichiometric mullite with the lanthana content increasing. The lattice parameter a exhibited a decline trend with the lanthana content increasing, while b showed an upward tendency. Correspondingly, the redshift of Si-O-Si bond from 1255 to 1245 cm-1 was observed. The grain growth was inhibited for the doped fibers, among which the 5% La2O3-doped sample presented a mini-mum crystallite size （17.2 nm） after calcination at 1000 ℃ for 1 h.展开更多
The perovskite-type La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)CoO_(3) supported on the mullite fiber porous ceramics was prepared by means of the impregnating method,and was then characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and X-ray diff...The perovskite-type La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)CoO_(3) supported on the mullite fiber porous ceramics was prepared by means of the impregnating method,and was then characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD);thus we can come to the conclusion that the perovskite-type composite oxidant can disperse on the surface of mullite fiber ceramics.The catalytic activity of the La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)CoO_(3) for NO and CO was evaluated.The effect of the doped 0.1 wt-%PdCl_(2) on the catalytic activity of the perovskite-type La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)CoO_(3) was also discussed.The results show that the conversion rates of NO and CO respectively reaches 74.5% and 99% at 601℃ without doped Pd,and both reach 100%at 350℃ with a little doped Pd.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2009AA064801)
文摘The lanthana-doped mullite fibers were prepared via a sol-gel method from the aluminum isopropoxide-aluminum nitrate-tetraethyl orthosilicate system. The structure evolution and thermal stability of the mullite fibers were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Fourier transform infrared （FT-IR） spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and trans-mission electron microscopy （TEM）. The results showed that the fibers obtained after calcination at 1000℃ was in the form of Al2O3-rich mullite, which tended to transform to stoichiometric mullite with the lanthana content increasing. The lattice parameter a exhibited a decline trend with the lanthana content increasing, while b showed an upward tendency. Correspondingly, the redshift of Si-O-Si bond from 1255 to 1245 cm-1 was observed. The grain growth was inhibited for the doped fibers, among which the 5% La2O3-doped sample presented a mini-mum crystallite size （17.2 nm） after calcination at 1000 ℃ for 1 h.
基金The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50276017)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(Grant No.2005B10301026).
文摘The perovskite-type La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)CoO_(3) supported on the mullite fiber porous ceramics was prepared by means of the impregnating method,and was then characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD);thus we can come to the conclusion that the perovskite-type composite oxidant can disperse on the surface of mullite fiber ceramics.The catalytic activity of the La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)CoO_(3) for NO and CO was evaluated.The effect of the doped 0.1 wt-%PdCl_(2) on the catalytic activity of the perovskite-type La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)CoO_(3) was also discussed.The results show that the conversion rates of NO and CO respectively reaches 74.5% and 99% at 601℃ without doped Pd,and both reach 100%at 350℃ with a little doped Pd.
