Purpose： This research aims to identify product search tasks in online shopplng ana analyze the characteristics of consumer multi-tasking search sessions. Design/methodology/approach： The experimental dataset contai...Purpose： This research aims to identify product search tasks in online shopplng ana analyze the characteristics of consumer multi-tasking search sessions. Design/methodology/approach： The experimental dataset contains 8,949 queries of 582 users from 3,483 search sessions. A sequential comparison of the Jaccard similarity coefficient between two adjacent search queries and hierarchical clustering of queries is used to identify search tasks. Findings： （1） Users issued a similar number of queries （1.43 to 1.47） with similar lengths （7.3-7.6 characters） per task in mono-tasking and multi-tasking sessions, and （2） Users spent more time on average in sessions with more tasks, but spent less time for each task when the number of tasks increased in a session. Research limitations： The task identification method that relies only on query terms does not completely reflect the complex nature of consumer shopping behavior.Practical implications： These results provide an exploratory understanding of the relationships among multiple shopping tasks, and can be useful for product recommendation and shopping task prediction. Originality/value： The originality of this research is its use of query clustering with online shopping task identification and analysis, and the analysis of product search session characteristics.展开更多
针对多层感知机(MLP)架构无法捕获会话序列上下文中的共现关系的问题,提出了一种基于图共现增强MLP的会话推荐模型GCE-MLP。首先,利用MLP架构捕获会话序列的顺序依赖关系,同时通过共现关系学习层获得序列上下文中的共现关系,并通过信息...针对多层感知机(MLP)架构无法捕获会话序列上下文中的共现关系的问题,提出了一种基于图共现增强MLP的会话推荐模型GCE-MLP。首先,利用MLP架构捕获会话序列的顺序依赖关系,同时通过共现关系学习层获得序列上下文中的共现关系,并通过信息融合模块得到会话表示;其次,设计了特定的特征选择层,旨在扩大不同关系学习层输入特征的差异性;最后,通过噪声对比任务最大化两种关系表征之间的互信息,进一步增强对会话兴趣的表征学习。在多个真实数据集上的实验结果表明GCE-MLP的推荐性能优于目前主流的模型,验证了该模型的有效性。与最优的MLP架构模型FMLP-Rec(Filter-enhanced MLP for Recommendation)相比,在Diginetica数据集上,P@20最高达到了54.08%,MRR@20最高达到了18.87%,分别提升了2.14和1.43个百分点;在Yoochoose数据集上,P@20最高达到了71.77%,MRR@20最高达到了31.78%,分别提升了0.48和1.77个百分点。展开更多
密码协议是安全共享网络资源的机制和规范,是构建网络安全环境的基石,其安全性对整个网络环境的安全起着至关重要的作用。提出了采用Colored Petri Nets(CPN,着色Petri网)分析密码协议的新方法。采用新方法对TMN协议的多次并发会话通信...密码协议是安全共享网络资源的机制和规范,是构建网络安全环境的基石,其安全性对整个网络环境的安全起着至关重要的作用。提出了采用Colored Petri Nets(CPN,着色Petri网)分析密码协议的新方法。采用新方法对TMN协议的多次并发会话通信进行形式化建模,模型依据会话配置和会话顺序进行功能单元划分,采用on-the-fly方法生成攻击路径。采用状态空间搜索技术,发现了该协议的多次并发会话不安全状态,并获得了新的攻击模式。展开更多
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)Grant(No.71373015)
文摘Purpose： This research aims to identify product search tasks in online shopplng ana analyze the characteristics of consumer multi-tasking search sessions. Design/methodology/approach： The experimental dataset contains 8,949 queries of 582 users from 3,483 search sessions. A sequential comparison of the Jaccard similarity coefficient between two adjacent search queries and hierarchical clustering of queries is used to identify search tasks. Findings： （1） Users issued a similar number of queries （1.43 to 1.47） with similar lengths （7.3-7.6 characters） per task in mono-tasking and multi-tasking sessions, and （2） Users spent more time on average in sessions with more tasks, but spent less time for each task when the number of tasks increased in a session. Research limitations： The task identification method that relies only on query terms does not completely reflect the complex nature of consumer shopping behavior.Practical implications： These results provide an exploratory understanding of the relationships among multiple shopping tasks, and can be useful for product recommendation and shopping task prediction. Originality/value： The originality of this research is its use of query clustering with online shopping task identification and analysis, and the analysis of product search session characteristics.
文摘针对多层感知机(MLP)架构无法捕获会话序列上下文中的共现关系的问题,提出了一种基于图共现增强MLP的会话推荐模型GCE-MLP。首先,利用MLP架构捕获会话序列的顺序依赖关系,同时通过共现关系学习层获得序列上下文中的共现关系,并通过信息融合模块得到会话表示;其次,设计了特定的特征选择层,旨在扩大不同关系学习层输入特征的差异性;最后,通过噪声对比任务最大化两种关系表征之间的互信息,进一步增强对会话兴趣的表征学习。在多个真实数据集上的实验结果表明GCE-MLP的推荐性能优于目前主流的模型,验证了该模型的有效性。与最优的MLP架构模型FMLP-Rec(Filter-enhanced MLP for Recommendation)相比,在Diginetica数据集上,P@20最高达到了54.08%,MRR@20最高达到了18.87%,分别提升了2.14和1.43个百分点;在Yoochoose数据集上,P@20最高达到了71.77%,MRR@20最高达到了31.78%,分别提升了0.48和1.77个百分点。
文摘密码协议是安全共享网络资源的机制和规范,是构建网络安全环境的基石,其安全性对整个网络环境的安全起着至关重要的作用。提出了采用Colored Petri Nets(CPN,着色Petri网)分析密码协议的新方法。采用新方法对TMN协议的多次并发会话通信进行形式化建模,模型依据会话配置和会话顺序进行功能单元划分,采用on-the-fly方法生成攻击路径。采用状态空间搜索技术,发现了该协议的多次并发会话不安全状态,并获得了新的攻击模式。
