一种用于Multi-Processor测量系统的NOC结构的路由节点设计及性能评估

本文提出了一种用于多处理器(Multi-Processor)测量系统的NOC结构的路由节点的微结构,并详细描述了路由节点的各个部分结构及其各自功能。为了说明本文提出的结构的可行性和实用性,本文设计了一套以DSP和FPGA为基础的用于NOC结构仿真的硬件平台,评估了路由节点的资源消耗。最后,本文通过16个路由节点建立了一个基于4×4Mesh拓扑结构的NOC。通过仿真,得到了该网络在不同通信模式下的不同注入率情况下的延时、吞吐率、和面积消耗等性能,并与采用输出缓冲的路由节点进行了比较。同时,针对VOQ(virtual output queue)和输出缓冲大小这两个影响网络性能的重要微结构参数,给出了比较和分析结果。

适用于S-NUCA异构处理器的任务调度与热管理系统

异构多核处理器凭借其高性能、低功耗和广泛的应用场景而成为当前计算机平台的主流方案,且大容量的非均匀缓存架构(S-NUCA)具有较低的平均访问时间。然而,不断上升的晶体管规模给异构多核处理器的资源调度和功耗控制带来挑战,传统的调度算法在面对基于S-NUCA的多核处理器时忽略了核心之间的缓存访问延迟,且传统热管理方案只提供芯片级功率约束,容易使得系统因核心使用率降低而造成性能下降。为此,提出一种适用于S-NUCA异构多核系统、满足热安全约束的动态线程调度机制TSCDM。利用基于动态每周期指令(IPC)值的阶段检测技术,并基于人工神经网络预测线程的IPC值,以获取线程与核心类型的最佳绑定关系,依据S-NUCA缓存特性获得最优映射和基于任务分类的任务迁移策略。在此基础上,TSCDM基于片上热模型为每个核心实时分配功率预算。在HotSniper上运行SPLASH-2性能测试套件进行实验,结果表明,相较于传统调度方案与基于机器学习的调度方案,TSCDM在加速比和资源利用率上均表现出优势,TSCDM中使用的基于瞬态温度的安全功率算法相比传统热安全功率算法能够降低核心热余量,同时处理器的全频段均有更高的能效比。

基于GSLF-SSA的异构多核处理器任务调度

为了提高异构多核处理器平台的计算性能,从任务调度的角度出发,提出了一种使用黄金正弦和莱维飞行机制改进的麻雀搜索算法(Fusion of Golden Sinusoidal and Levy Flight in Sparrow Search Algorithm,GSLF-SSA)来优化异构多核处理器的任务调度。通过对异构任务调度的分析,将异构任务建模为DAG(Directed Acyclic Graph)任务模型,通过对其优先级进行随机编码分配,实现了GSLF-SSA算法求解域从连续到离散的映射,使该算法更能适用于异构多核任务调度之中。将DAG任务的最优调度长度作为算法的适应度值进行迭代寻优,通过与目前应用广泛的麻雀搜索算法(SSA)、混合式任务调度算法(IHSSA)、人工蜂群算法(ABC)等多种启发式算法在异构任务调度环境下的实验对比表明,GSLF-SSA能获得更优的调度长度与更短的调度执行时间。

A SINGLE PROCESSOR MULTI-RATE VOCODER

This paper presents the design of a full-duplex multi-rate vocoder which implements an LPC-10, CELPC and VSELPC algorithms in real time. A single commercially available digital signal processor IC, the TMS320C25, is used to perform the digital processing. The channel interfaces are configured with the design of ASIC, and including timing and control logic circuits.

基于OpenMP的Multi-Critical分子动力学并行算法优化

为提高分子动力学模拟在多核共享内存式服务器上的运算速度,在现有的分子动力学并行算法基础上提出了Multi-Critical算法。该算法使用手动划分力矩阵的方法,使多个线程进入不同名的临界区,并使用分块叠加的方法优化了并行算法,提高了并行效率。实验结果表明,对比之前的Critical算法,该算法的加速比和并行效率均有较大幅度的提高。

Multi-features Based Approach for Moving Shadow Detection

In the video-based surveillance application, moving shadows can affect the correct localization and detection of moving objects. This paper aims to present a method for shadow detection and suppression used for moving visual object detection. The major novelty of the shadow suppression is the integration of several features including photometric invariant color feature, motion edge feature, and spatial feature etc. By modifying process for false shadow detected, the averaging detection rate of moving object reaches above 90% in the test of Hall-Monitor sequence.

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST)

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST, also called the Guo Shou Jing Telescope) is a special reflecting Schmidt telescope. LAMOST’s special design allows both a large aperture (effective aperture of 3.6 m–4.9 m) and a wide field of view (FOV) (5°). It has an innovative active reflecting Schmidt configuration which continuously changes the mirror’s surface that adjusts during the observation process and combines thin deformable mirror active optics with segmented active optics. Its primary mirror (6.67m×6.05 m) and active Schmidt mirror (5.74m×4.40 m) are both segmented, and composed of 37 and 24 hexagonal sub-mirrors respectively. By using a parallel controllable fiber positioning technique, the focal surface of 1.75 m in diameter can accommodate 4000 optical fibers. Also, LAMOST has 16 spectrographs with 32 CCD cameras. LAMOST will be the telescope with the highest rate of spectral acquisition. As a national large scientific project, the LAMOST project was formally proposed in 1996, and approved by the Chinese government in 1997. The construction started in 2001, was completed in 2008 and passed the official acceptance in June 2009. The LAMOST pilot survey was started in October 2011 and the spectroscopic survey will launch in September 2012. Up to now, LAMOST has released more than 480 000 spectra of objects. LAMOST will make an important contribution to the study of the large-scale structure of the Universe, structure and evolution of the Galaxy, and cross-identification of multiwaveband properties in celestial objects.

A Comparative Study of Acute Hemodynamic Effects of Multi -site Cardiac Pacing in patients with cardiac function NYHA class ⅠtoⅡ without bundle branch block

Objective To compare the acute hemodynamic effects of five different pacing modes in patients with cardiac function NYHA class Ⅰ to Ⅱ without bundle branch block (BBB). Methods This study included 12 patients (SSS 7, Ⅲ°AVB 5) undergoing pacemaker implantation. Right ventricular apex (RVA), right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT), right ventricular bifocal (RV-Bi), left ventricular base (LVB) and bi -ventricular (Bi-Ⅴ) pacing at 60 -80 ppm were done in VVI mode prior to implantation of DDD pacemaker. The cardiac index (CI), mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) were measured with Swan - Ganz thermodilution catheter after 5 minutes of each pacing mode. Results (1) Comparing to pacing at RVA (CI: 2. 41± 0. 38 L/min per m2, PCWP: 16. 7 ±3.3 mmHg), the CI increased and the PCWP decreased significantly in pacing at RVOT(CI: 2. 63 ± 0.46, PCWP: 13. 8±2. 3), LVB(CI: 2. 78±0.52, PCWP: 14. 4±3.1), RV-Bi(CI: 2. 83±0.57, PCWP: 12. 8± 2. 5) and Bi -Ⅴ pacing (CI: 2. 94± 0.60, PCWP: 12. 7±2. 5), P < 0. 01, respectively. (2) The CI of RV-Bi and Bi-Ⅴ pacing was higher than that of RVOT and LVB pacing, the PCWP was lower, P < 0. 05, respectively. (3) There was no significant difference between RV - Bi pacing and Bi-Ⅴ pacing in CI and PCWP. Conclusion There is no significant difference between RV - Bi pacing and Bi -V pacing in the acute hemodynamic effects; however,dual - site pacing is much better than single site pacing in that aspect for patients with cardiac function NYHA class Ⅰ to Ⅱ without BBB. Among single site pacing, the RVOT and LVB pacing is better than RVA pacing in cardiac function.

Research on A Master - slave Multi - microcomputers Control System for Hollow Spindle Fancy Yarn Spinning Machine

In this paper, a successfully studied and developed master - slave muld - microcomputers control system based on PC - BUS for hollow spindle fancy yarn spinning machine, mainly Its overall scheme, software and hardware construction, is introduced. Spinning experiments show that the system achieves satisfactory result. This system can solve the diftkultles of mechatronical fusion between domestic hollow splndk fancy yarn spuming muchine and its microcomputer control technology.

On the Representation of Multi-layer Woven Structure

A quantitative method is developed to identify the structures of multi-layer woven fabric in this study. Six structural parameters are selected to represent the fabric structure. With some design criteria for the reinforcement of textile composites, the relationships among the structural parameters are derived for different binding patterns of the fabric structure. The conditions, which meet the requirements of structural cell stability,are also discussed.

Computer-aided Pattern Design of Multi-bar Warp Knitted Fabrics

To meet the development trend of multi-bar warp knit-ting machine towards high-speed,advanced technologyand computer control and the requirements of variousproducts with small quantity,there are many researcheson the computer-aided pattern design of multi-barwarp knitted fabrics.In terms of the special propertiesof the computer-aided pattern design of multi-barwarp knitted fabrics,the Object Oriented Program(OOP)programming-Object Windows class Library(OWL)programming is selected.According to thecharacters of the OWL programming,various functionsare defined.Pattern design and technical parameters canbe output,which offers a great convenience for the fac-tory.

MODS： A Novel Metaheuristic of Deterministic Swapping for the Multi-Objective Optimization of Combinatorials Problems

This paper states a new metaheuristic based on Deterministic Finite Automata （DFA） for the multi - objective optimization of combinatorial problems. First, a new DFA named Multi - Objective Deterministic Finite Automata （MDFA） is defined. MDFA allows the representation of the feasible solutions space of combinatorial problems. Second, it is defined and implemented a metaheuritic based on MDFA theory. It is named Metaheuristic of Deterministic Swapping （MODS）. MODS is a local search strategy that works using a MDFA. Due to this, MODS never take into account unfeasible solutions. Hence, it is not necessary to verify the problem constraints for a new solution found. Lastly, MODS is tested using well know instances of the Bi-Objective Traveling Salesman Problem （TSP） from TSPLIB. Its results were compared with eight Ant Colony inspired algorithms and two Genetic algorithms taken from the specialized literature. The comparison was made using metrics such as Spacing, Generational Distance, Inverse Generational Distance and No-Dominated Generation Vectors. In every case, the MODS results on the metrics were always better and in some of those cases, the superiority was 100%.

用于单片机实验教学的红外激光气体检测仪

为了实现科研反哺教学、促进教学与科研的深度融合,研制了一种基于嵌入式多核处理器和数字信号处理器的实验教学用红外激光气体检测仪。该检测仪包括光学系统和电学系统,其中电学系统包含光谱信息感知模块和嵌入式控制模块。利用研制的检测仪开展了氨制冷冷库现场的泄漏氨气浓度的检测应用。结果表明,与传统气体检测仪相比,该检测仪实现了检测仪的网络化与智能化,而且性能满足实验教学要求。

MVSim:面向VLIW多核向量处理器的快速、可扩展和精确的体系结构模拟器

设计了一个面向VLIW多核向量处理器的快速、可扩展、精确的体系结构模拟器MVSim。设计了可扩展的VLIW多核向量处理器模型、多级存储体系结构模型和多核性能模型;实现了指令集架构的节拍精准模拟,Cache、DMA和多核同步部件的高效功能模拟,采用多线程技术实现了多核处理器的高效和可扩展模拟。实验结果表明,MVSim能够准确模拟多核处理器的目标程序执行,模拟结果完全正确,具有良好的可扩展性。MVSim的平均模拟速度分别是RTL模拟和CCS的227倍和5倍,平均性能误差约为2.9%。

多核处理器公平共享并行总线的方法

针对综合化电子系统中多个功能运行于同一多核处理器的不同核同时访问同一并行总线的冲突避免以及实时性问题,提出一种基于最小访问颗粒度的多核处理器公平共享并行总线的方法,并详细介绍了该方法的设计实现及验证。该方法不仅通过为每核分配一个总线操作缓冲队列保障了同一核的总线操作先到先服务,而且通过单个读写操作周期的公平队列算法保障了每核总线操作的实时性。工程实践表明,该方法是一种多核处理器公平共享并行总线的有效方法。

基于交叉开关互连的多核堆栈处理器架构设计

为满足堆栈处理器对于并行化程序应用的需求,提出一种多核堆栈处理器架构。在单核堆栈处理器的基础上,以交叉开关作为核间互连结构,通过对指令集、高速缓存器、一致性协议以及中断机制的设计,可在一个时钟周期内完成取指、译码、执行、核间数据传输和中断响应操作。在Xilinx FPGA芯片上进行单核、双核和四核堆栈处理器的实现,通过矩阵乘法计算进行性能实验验证,在100 MHz时钟频率的情况下,四核堆栈处理器的最大性能相当于单核堆栈处理器的3.99倍。实验结果表明,基于交叉开关互连的多核堆栈处理器架构可较好发挥多核堆栈处理器中每一个核心的性能。

新能源电力系统细粒度并行与多速率电磁暂态仿真

随着可再生能源的快速发展,电力系统设备类型越来越多,系统振荡特征越来越复杂,对电磁暂态仿真的精度和效率提出了更高要求。基于大规模集成电路设计中所使用的延迟插入法(LIM),提出了新能源电力系统的细粒度建模方法,并结合图形处理器(GPU)的资源优势,实现了算法的并行求解。所提方法将传统交流电网与电力电子设备进行解耦,并基于混合数值稳定性判据和局部截断误差的方法确定了各子系统的步长。然后,通过插值实现了新能源电力系统的多速率仿真。最后,基于GPU硬件平台,以含新能源接入的改进39节点系统为例验证了所提方法的精度,并以不同规模的新能源接入、不同仿真步长的组合验证了所提方法在仿真效率方面的优势。

多核堆栈处理器研究与设计

为满足日趋复杂的嵌入式环境对堆栈处理器和Forth技术的应用需求,在单核堆栈处理器模型研究的基础上,设计一种多核堆栈处理器模型。基于J1单核堆栈处理器模型,针对多核目标,增加计时器、中断等功能,形成新的L32单核堆栈处理器模型,并以该单核模型为内核,引入共享总线和十字开关互联方式的Wishbone总线、多端口存储器和面向多任务Forth系统的指令集,建立一种多核堆栈处理器模型L32-MC。利用该多核模型,在FPGA上实现4核和8核的L32-MC原型多核堆栈处理器。实验结果表明,4核和8核的L32-MC原型堆栈处理器满足高性能低功耗的多核处理器设计目标。

基于龙芯CPU的多核全系统模拟器SimOS-Goodson

随着片上多核结构成为当前高性能微处理器发展的趋势,目标工作负载也变得多样化,传统的用户级模拟器已不能适应未来体系结构的研究需要.基于SimOS全系统模拟环境,设计并实现了龙芯CPU的片上多核全系统模拟器SimOS-Goodson.在SimOS-Goodson的设计中运用了时序与功能分离的组织形式,并采用了一种新的值预测校验算法来解决模拟环境中的存储一致性问题.经过与真实硬件环境进行交叉校正,保证了模拟器的可信度与准确度.与用户级模拟器相比,SimOS-Goodson保持了高速、灵活的优点,又具备精确、全系统和易使用的特征.通过对完整Linux操作系统的移植,可在SimOS-Goodson所模拟的全系统环境中进行各类微体系结构和应用负载的分析与评估.在3.0GHz的Pentium4微机上,SimOS-Goodson的指令模拟速度超过300K/秒.SimOS-Goodson将会在基于龙芯CPU的片上多核体系结构研究中发挥重要作用.