Mid-Course Guidance Law for Long Range Multi-Purpose Missiles

A useful mid course guidance law for long range multi purpose missiles is proposed. The law consists of two parts. One is used in the horizontal guidance plane, and the other in the vertical guidance plane. The mid course is combined with variable structure proportional navigation in the homing phase. Simulation results show that the proposed guidance law can meet the demands for starting up the homing phase and so the handing over between mid course guidance and terminal guidance can be carried out successfully.

Using Stochastic Colored Petri nets for Designing Multi-Purpose Plants

Designing of a multi-purpose plant as one of the well-known manufacturing systems is more challenging than other manufacturing systems. This paper applies a stochastic colored Petri net (CPN) to design and analyze multi-purpose plants. A simple approach is proposed to determine the utilization of shared resources and to reduce the equipment’s idle times. Three scenarios are presented to describe the proposed model. Generally, according to desire of a decision maker, different scenarios can be considered in the model to achieve to the expected design or plant configuration. The main characteristics of the proposed model are flexibility, the easiness of practical application and the simulation of the model in an easy way.

Water Quality Assessment of the Owena Multi-Purpose Dam, Ondo State, Southwestern Nigeria

Composite water samples taken from Owena Multi-purpose Dam in six sampling campaigns covering the wet and dry seasons were analyzed for physico-chemical and microbial characteristics using standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater jointly published by the American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Pollution Control Federation. Results showed significant (p < 0.05) seasonal variations in most measured parameters with few showing significant spatial variation. The characteristics of the water from the dam lake revealed an acceptable quality for most measured parameters with low chemical pollutants burden when compared with drinking water standards and water quality for aquaculture. However, high values of turbidity, colour, iron, manganese and microbial load were recorded compared with drinking water standards, which call for proper treatment of the water before distribution for public consumption.

Design and Implementation of Training Simulator for Multi-purpose Construction Crawler

An efficient multi-purpose construction crawler training simulator is developed based on windows platform using digital signal processing,multimedia,sensing,simulation modeling and real-time visualization simulation technologies. The simulator architecture and each part are discussed in this paper. The module designs for data acquisition,dynamic modeling and visual,sound and assess simulation are focused. The system has been put into practice and the satisfactory results are got.

Implementation and Evaluation of Dual-Purpose Normal and Disaster Situations System Based on Delay and Disruption Tolerant Bluetooth MANETs

Dual-purpose systems for both normal and disaster situations are necessary for providing continuous services from normal situations to disaster situations. We have been developing the dual-purposed systems based on the assurance network design principle. The assurance network design principle makes the dual-purpose systems work stably in both normal and disaster situations. This paper proposes a connectivity-dependent data propagation scheme, in which each terminal transfers data adaptively by wireless multi-hop data transfer or store-and-forward data transfer depending on whether the terminal has connections to its neighboring terminals. To verify the resilience against disconnection among neighboring terminals, we show field experimental results on data propagation time. Also we propose the dual-purpose system, in which there are two types of graphical user interface (GUI) for both situations. Whenever each terminal receives a special packet in disaster situations, the GUI automatically switches from one type for normal situations to another type for disaster situations. We have unified these two types of GUI so that users can understand how to use them even when GUI is automatically switched. To validate feasibility of the dual-purpose normal and disaster situations system, we show experimental results on dissemination of assessment information and automatical switching of GUIs.

低水头大型水利枢纽汛期运行水位动态控制方法研究与应用--以长洲水利枢纽为例

水库汛期运行水位动态控制是促进雨洪资源利用、缓解水库防洪与兴利之间矛盾、提高水电站综合效益的重要手段。本文以长洲水利枢纽为例,针对低水头大型水利枢纽调度过程中面临库区上游淹没制约、下游尾水顶托、机组出力受限等多约束问题,构建了适用于此类工程的防洪与发电多目标联合优化调度模型,提出基于淹没临界控制线的调洪演算方法和发电流量逐次分配优化求解方法。通过长系列模拟演算和多方案对比分析发现,与常规方案相比,采用运行水位动态控制方案可以使枢纽汛期平均发电水头提升6.88%、平均发电量增加8.75%,经济效益显著。研究方法对低水头大型水利枢纽防洪与发电联合优化调度具有借鉴意义。

FACILITATING REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH INTEGRATED MULTI-OBJECTIVE UTILIZATION, MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN THE LANCANG-MEKONG RIVER BASIN

The Lancnag Mekong River is the most important international river across China and Southeast Asia, If it is developed according to 'Great Mekong Subregional Cooperation Plan' [9] prepared by ADB, the area directly affected will be up to over 2.32 million km 2, the population over 220 million, and the natural environment, and socio-economic conditions within a large area will be greatly changed. 'Agreement on Cooperation for Sustainable Development of Mekong Basin' signed by the four riparian countries along the lower Mekong River on April 5, 1995 provides a new opportunity for sustainable development of the Basin. According to preliminary analysis, if the multipurpose utilization of the water resources is the target for carrying out integrated planning and management, and the efforts are made 1) to focus on energy exploitation on the Lancang River Mainstream and the tributaries of the lower Mekong River; 2) to build gated weirs at Tonle Sam; 3) to construct spillways at the Mekong Delta; 4) to facilitate flood dykes in big cities and on both banks of the mainstream which are concentrated with population and farmland and liable to be flooded, and 5) to strengthen networks for forecasting hydrological and meteorological conditions, then all problems such as power demand, irrigation, flood, salt water intrusion as well as acid water erosion to soil could be solved without constructing large cascaded stations and dams on the lower Mekong Mainstream. This will not only avoid input of great number of fund, large scale resettlement and land inundation, but also prevent aquatic organisms living in Mekong River from being injured due to dam construction, and promote the sustainable development of the Basin.

Multi-features Based Approach for Moving Shadow Detection

In the video-based surveillance application, moving shadows can affect the correct localization and detection of moving objects. This paper aims to present a method for shadow detection and suppression used for moving visual object detection. The major novelty of the shadow suppression is the integration of several features including photometric invariant color feature, motion edge feature, and spatial feature etc. By modifying process for false shadow detected, the averaging detection rate of moving object reaches above 90% in the test of Hall-Monitor sequence.

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST)

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST, also called the Guo Shou Jing Telescope) is a special reflecting Schmidt telescope. LAMOST’s special design allows both a large aperture (effective aperture of 3.6 m–4.9 m) and a wide field of view (FOV) (5°). It has an innovative active reflecting Schmidt configuration which continuously changes the mirror’s surface that adjusts during the observation process and combines thin deformable mirror active optics with segmented active optics. Its primary mirror (6.67m×6.05 m) and active Schmidt mirror (5.74m×4.40 m) are both segmented, and composed of 37 and 24 hexagonal sub-mirrors respectively. By using a parallel controllable fiber positioning technique, the focal surface of 1.75 m in diameter can accommodate 4000 optical fibers. Also, LAMOST has 16 spectrographs with 32 CCD cameras. LAMOST will be the telescope with the highest rate of spectral acquisition. As a national large scientific project, the LAMOST project was formally proposed in 1996, and approved by the Chinese government in 1997. The construction started in 2001, was completed in 2008 and passed the official acceptance in June 2009. The LAMOST pilot survey was started in October 2011 and the spectroscopic survey will launch in September 2012. Up to now, LAMOST has released more than 480 000 spectra of objects. LAMOST will make an important contribution to the study of the large-scale structure of the Universe, structure and evolution of the Galaxy, and cross-identification of multiwaveband properties in celestial objects.

基于人-车-土系统的撒肥机组能耗与一源多用潜力分析

针对“人-车-土”作业系统下重型撒肥机组油耗因素机制不清和农机单次作业期短、作业频次低导致的农机“电源撂荒”问题,分析“人-车-土”系统油耗结构方程模型互作机制并预测纯电动拖拉机电源“一源多用”模式对“生活-生态”的增益潜力。首先,开展重型拖拉机撒肥作业田间综合试验,采集驾驶员疲劳度、拖拉机燃油油耗、耕层土壤表征量等作业要素数据,建立驾驶员-拖拉机-耕层土壤的油耗结构方程模型;然后,基于结构方程因果关系探寻农机油耗因子间相关性;最后,基于油耗等值转换理论计算燃油农机等效需电量与碳排放量,预测纯电动拖拉机“一源多用”模式对生产生活电源互换共享与减排降碳的贡献潜力。结果表明:耕层土壤紧实度是拖拉机主要油耗影响因素;驾驶员操作疲劳对油耗具有间接影响,可通过操纵拖拉机间接影响耕层物理性质和拖拉机碳排放、作业效率。电动拖拉机电源“一源多用”对农网末端小型用电设施供电具有一定潜力,在机械化田间管理期,等效耗电量约为45 kW·h/hm^(2),减少碳排放12 kg/hm^(2)(CO_(2)),中小规模农场可减少农机碳排放约2464 t(CO_(2)),节约电9.24×10^(6) kW·h,并且其电源闲置时提供约110 t玉米烘干所需电力,或165台通风设备全天同时通风所需电力,或5500个路灯夜间照明的电能,或11个值班室全年的用电需求。

A Comparative Study of Acute Hemodynamic Effects of Multi -site Cardiac Pacing in patients with cardiac function NYHA class ⅠtoⅡ without bundle branch block

Objective To compare the acute hemodynamic effects of five different pacing modes in patients with cardiac function NYHA class Ⅰ to Ⅱ without bundle branch block (BBB). Methods This study included 12 patients (SSS 7, Ⅲ°AVB 5) undergoing pacemaker implantation. Right ventricular apex (RVA), right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT), right ventricular bifocal (RV-Bi), left ventricular base (LVB) and bi -ventricular (Bi-Ⅴ) pacing at 60 -80 ppm were done in VVI mode prior to implantation of DDD pacemaker. The cardiac index (CI), mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) were measured with Swan - Ganz thermodilution catheter after 5 minutes of each pacing mode. Results (1) Comparing to pacing at RVA (CI: 2. 41± 0. 38 L/min per m2, PCWP: 16. 7 ±3.3 mmHg), the CI increased and the PCWP decreased significantly in pacing at RVOT(CI: 2. 63 ± 0.46, PCWP: 13. 8±2. 3), LVB(CI: 2. 78±0.52, PCWP: 14. 4±3.1), RV-Bi(CI: 2. 83±0.57, PCWP: 12. 8± 2. 5) and Bi -Ⅴ pacing (CI: 2. 94± 0.60, PCWP: 12. 7±2. 5), P < 0. 01, respectively. (2) The CI of RV-Bi and Bi-Ⅴ pacing was higher than that of RVOT and LVB pacing, the PCWP was lower, P < 0. 05, respectively. (3) There was no significant difference between RV - Bi pacing and Bi-Ⅴ pacing in CI and PCWP. Conclusion There is no significant difference between RV - Bi pacing and Bi -V pacing in the acute hemodynamic effects; however,dual - site pacing is much better than single site pacing in that aspect for patients with cardiac function NYHA class Ⅰ to Ⅱ without BBB. Among single site pacing, the RVOT and LVB pacing is better than RVA pacing in cardiac function.

Research on A Master - slave Multi - microcomputers Control System for Hollow Spindle Fancy Yarn Spinning Machine

In this paper, a successfully studied and developed master - slave muld - microcomputers control system based on PC - BUS for hollow spindle fancy yarn spinning machine, mainly Its overall scheme, software and hardware construction, is introduced. Spinning experiments show that the system achieves satisfactory result. This system can solve the diftkultles of mechatronical fusion between domestic hollow splndk fancy yarn spuming muchine and its microcomputer control technology.

On the Representation of Multi-layer Woven Structure

A quantitative method is developed to identify the structures of multi-layer woven fabric in this study. Six structural parameters are selected to represent the fabric structure. With some design criteria for the reinforcement of textile composites, the relationships among the structural parameters are derived for different binding patterns of the fabric structure. The conditions, which meet the requirements of structural cell stability,are also discussed.

Computer-aided Pattern Design of Multi-bar Warp Knitted Fabrics

To meet the development trend of multi-bar warp knit-ting machine towards high-speed,advanced technologyand computer control and the requirements of variousproducts with small quantity,there are many researcheson the computer-aided pattern design of multi-barwarp knitted fabrics.In terms of the special propertiesof the computer-aided pattern design of multi-barwarp knitted fabrics,the Object Oriented Program(OOP)programming-Object Windows class Library(OWL)programming is selected.According to thecharacters of the OWL programming,various functionsare defined.Pattern design and technical parameters canbe output,which offers a great convenience for the fac-tory.

MODS： A Novel Metaheuristic of Deterministic Swapping for the Multi-Objective Optimization of Combinatorials Problems

This paper states a new metaheuristic based on Deterministic Finite Automata （DFA） for the multi - objective optimization of combinatorial problems. First, a new DFA named Multi - Objective Deterministic Finite Automata （MDFA） is defined. MDFA allows the representation of the feasible solutions space of combinatorial problems. Second, it is defined and implemented a metaheuritic based on MDFA theory. It is named Metaheuristic of Deterministic Swapping （MODS）. MODS is a local search strategy that works using a MDFA. Due to this, MODS never take into account unfeasible solutions. Hence, it is not necessary to verify the problem constraints for a new solution found. Lastly, MODS is tested using well know instances of the Bi-Objective Traveling Salesman Problem （TSP） from TSPLIB. Its results were compared with eight Ant Colony inspired algorithms and two Genetic algorithms taken from the specialized literature. The comparison was made using metrics such as Spacing, Generational Distance, Inverse Generational Distance and No-Dominated Generation Vectors. In every case, the MODS results on the metrics were always better and in some of those cases, the superiority was 100%.

Model and algorithm of flow interception problem with multi-type of flows

To study simultaneous location of different kinds of facilities, a new model of flow interception problem with multi-type of flows is proposed, with the consideration of multi-purpose flows and the influence of facilities on each other. To be more practical, the objective is to maximize the benefits from flow-by customers instead of maximizing flows in the past. Since this problem is NP-hard and there is no optimal solution for large network, greedy and improved greedy heuristic algorithms are proposed. A computational example is presented to show that the optimal location decisions are proved to be strongly dependent on the influence coefficients and average profits by one customer and different types of facilities are almost co-located. Finally the results of sensitivity analysis are reported.

基于D-S证据理论多源信息融合与配电网故障行波分析

多源信息融合与单一信息源故障定位相比,故障定位能够充分利用电力系统自动化设备,例如将更多的卡尔曼滤波、贝叶斯理论、D-S证据理论、聚类分析、人工神经网络、专家知识系统、模糊集理论、粗糙集理论等信息汇集到一起,大幅提升故障定位的准确性。结合多源信息融合技术相关理论与D-S证据理论,在故障发生后行波的各种特性进行分析,对于故障定位与行波装置配置研究提供相应的参考理论支持。

基于土壤有机碳含量的黑土层厚度预测及影响因素分析

黑土层厚度是黑土的一项基本属性,是衡量土壤肥力和侵蚀程度的重要指标,其空间预测的研究对支撑我国黑土地保护工程、保障粮食安全具有重要意义。本文参考土壤系统分类中黑土层的诊断特征,将有机碳含量高于成土母质6×10~(-3)作为黑土层的判定标准,并利用有机碳在土壤垂向剖面上的指数分布规律,推算出黑土层厚度的计算公式。基于多目标区域地球化学调查获取的62 896个表层土壤和15 687个深层土壤的有机碳测试数据,对松辽平原黑土层厚度进行了详尽的空间预测分析,并探讨了黑土层厚度与土壤类型和气候因子之间的关系。结果显示,松辽平原黑土层厚度在0~165 cm之间,中位数为23.33 cm。黑土层空间分布呈现出显著的非均质性,整体呈西南薄、东北厚的分布特点。沼泽土和泥炭土的黑土层平均厚度最大,在60~80 cm之间,其次为黑土,平均厚度为56 cm,白浆土和草甸土的黑土层平均厚度在40~50 cm之间。黑土层厚度的空间分布与气候条件关系紧密,主要表现为与温度呈显著的负相关,与降雨量呈正相关。同时,研究发现年均温0℃是影响黑土厚度的一个重要温度阈值,当年均温高于0℃时,黑土层平均厚度在80 cm以上,并且不再随温度发生变化。随着气候变暖,年均温0℃等温线的南移可能对黑土层厚度产生重要影响。

多用途低温低密水泥浆体系室内研究及应用

多用途低温低密水泥浆体系,以G级油井水泥为基质,以人造玻璃微珠及火山灰活性胶凝材料为减轻材料,并辅其他功能性添加剂构建而成。体系以固相悬浮为基础模型,以紧密堆积技术为基本理论。通过优化颗粒级配提高单位体积水泥浆中的固相体积分数。减轻材料的使用进一步减少了固相颗粒间的游离水,降低水灰比,增强水泥石的致密性,降低渗透率,促进水泥石早期强度发展。现场应用结果表明,在不改变水泥浆体系材料种类的基础上,水泥浆配浆密度可实现1.4 g/cm^(3)与1.5 g/cm^(3)转换,同时可实现淡水配浆及海水配浆双液体作业;水泥浆适用温度范围为30~80℃;具有良好的浆体流动性,API失水可控,自由水为零,早期强度高,稠化时间可调。

新文科建设引领下的专门用途英语教学发展研究

新文科建设是高等外语教育改革的重要契机,专门用途英语(ESP)是英语教学危机的应变之举。ESP是与某一特定学科或行业相关的英语语言教学与研究,分为学术用途英语和行业用途英语两大类。无论是公共英语教学还是英语类专业教学,ESP教学都在一定程度上面临课程定位不够明确,以及教学体系不够成熟的发展困境。明确专门用途英语的课程定位,实施以社会需求为基、以学习需求为纲的多元主体协同育人教学策略,是新文科建设引领下的ESP破局路径。