It is well-known that the multi-valued CDMA spreading codes can be designed by means of a pair of mirror multi-rate filter banks based on some optimizing criterion. This paper indicates that there exists a theoretical...It is well-known that the multi-valued CDMA spreading codes can be designed by means of a pair of mirror multi-rate filter banks based on some optimizing criterion. This paper indicates that there exists a theoretical bound in the performance of its circulating correlation property, which is given by an explicit expression. Based on this analysis, a criterion of maximizing entropy is proposed to design such codes. Computer simulation result suggests that the resulted codes outperform the conventional binary balanced Gold codes for an asynchronous CDMA system.展开更多
This paper considers blind chip rate estimation of DS-SS signals in multi-rate and multi-user DS-CDMA systems over channels having slow flat Rayleigh fading plus additive white Gaussian noise. Channel impulse response...This paper considers blind chip rate estimation of DS-SS signals in multi-rate and multi-user DS-CDMA systems over channels having slow flat Rayleigh fading plus additive white Gaussian noise. Channel impulse response is estimated by a subspace method, and then the chip rate of each signal is estimated using zero crossing of estimated differential channel impulse response. For chip rate estimation of each user, an algorithm which uses weighted zero-crossing ratio is proposed. Maximum value of the weighted zero crossing ratio takes place in the Nyquist rate sampling frequency, which equals to the twice of the chip rate. Furthermore, bit time of each user is estimated using fluctuations of autocorrelation estimators. Since code length of each user can be obtained using bit time and chip time ratio. Fading channels reduce reliability factor of the proposed algo-rithm. To overcome this problem, a receiver with multiple antennas is proposed, and the reliability factor of the proposed algorithm is analyzed over both spatially correlated and independent fading channels.展开更多
Multi-user detection (MUD) based on multirate transmission in code division multiple access (CDMA) system is discussed. Under the requirement of signal interference ratio (SIR) detection at base station and framework ...Multi-user detection (MUD) based on multirate transmission in code division multiple access (CDMA) system is discussed. Under the requirement of signal interference ratio (SIR) detection at base station and framework with parallel interference cancellation, a supervision decision algorithm based on pre-decision of probabilistic data association (PDA) and hard decision is proposed. The detection performance is analyzed and simulation is implemented to show that the supervision decision algorithm improves the detection performance effectively.展开更多
针对衰落信道,提出了一种新的MC-CDMA下行链路多用户检测方案。该方案基于最小误比特率(Minimum bit error rate,MBER)准则,并利用梯度下降法实现。通过采用内核密度估计的方法来估计误码率函数,可将该方案推广到自适应的最小误比特率(L...针对衰落信道,提出了一种新的MC-CDMA下行链路多用户检测方案。该方案基于最小误比特率(Minimum bit error rate,MBER)准则,并利用梯度下降法实现。通过采用内核密度估计的方法来估计误码率函数,可将该方案推广到自适应的最小误比特率(Least bit error rate,LBER)多用户检测算法。仿真结果表明,与传统归一化自适应最小均方误差(Normalized least mean square,NLMS)算法相比,LBER具有更好的收敛性能和误码性能。展开更多
第三代蜂窝移动通信系统能以不同的数据率和服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)支持不同类型的通信业务。随着同时接入系统的用户数目的增加,多址干扰(MAI)也逐渐增加,不仅严重影响了CDMA通信系统的性能,也限制了系统容量的提高,且在异...第三代蜂窝移动通信系统能以不同的数据率和服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)支持不同类型的通信业务。随着同时接入系统的用户数目的增加,多址干扰(MAI)也逐渐增加,不仅严重影响了CDMA通信系统的性能,也限制了系统容量的提高,且在异步传输方式下,多址干扰将更为严重。为此,首先在理论上分析了多址干扰对单速率CDMA系统容量的影响;然后,通过计算机仿真,讨论了异步多速率CDMA通信系统中多址干扰对系统容量的影响。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.69872027)
文摘It is well-known that the multi-valued CDMA spreading codes can be designed by means of a pair of mirror multi-rate filter banks based on some optimizing criterion. This paper indicates that there exists a theoretical bound in the performance of its circulating correlation property, which is given by an explicit expression. Based on this analysis, a criterion of maximizing entropy is proposed to design such codes. Computer simulation result suggests that the resulted codes outperform the conventional binary balanced Gold codes for an asynchronous CDMA system.
文摘This paper considers blind chip rate estimation of DS-SS signals in multi-rate and multi-user DS-CDMA systems over channels having slow flat Rayleigh fading plus additive white Gaussian noise. Channel impulse response is estimated by a subspace method, and then the chip rate of each signal is estimated using zero crossing of estimated differential channel impulse response. For chip rate estimation of each user, an algorithm which uses weighted zero-crossing ratio is proposed. Maximum value of the weighted zero crossing ratio takes place in the Nyquist rate sampling frequency, which equals to the twice of the chip rate. Furthermore, bit time of each user is estimated using fluctuations of autocorrelation estimators. Since code length of each user can be obtained using bit time and chip time ratio. Fading channels reduce reliability factor of the proposed algo-rithm. To overcome this problem, a receiver with multiple antennas is proposed, and the reliability factor of the proposed algorithm is analyzed over both spatially correlated and independent fading channels.
文摘Multi-user detection (MUD) based on multirate transmission in code division multiple access (CDMA) system is discussed. Under the requirement of signal interference ratio (SIR) detection at base station and framework with parallel interference cancellation, a supervision decision algorithm based on pre-decision of probabilistic data association (PDA) and hard decision is proposed. The detection performance is analyzed and simulation is implemented to show that the supervision decision algorithm improves the detection performance effectively.
文摘针对衰落信道,提出了一种新的MC-CDMA下行链路多用户检测方案。该方案基于最小误比特率(Minimum bit error rate,MBER)准则,并利用梯度下降法实现。通过采用内核密度估计的方法来估计误码率函数,可将该方案推广到自适应的最小误比特率(Least bit error rate,LBER)多用户检测算法。仿真结果表明,与传统归一化自适应最小均方误差(Normalized least mean square,NLMS)算法相比,LBER具有更好的收敛性能和误码性能。
文摘第三代蜂窝移动通信系统能以不同的数据率和服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)支持不同类型的通信业务。随着同时接入系统的用户数目的增加,多址干扰(MAI)也逐渐增加,不仅严重影响了CDMA通信系统的性能,也限制了系统容量的提高,且在异步传输方式下,多址干扰将更为严重。为此,首先在理论上分析了多址干扰对单速率CDMA系统容量的影响;然后,通过计算机仿真,讨论了异步多速率CDMA通信系统中多址干扰对系统容量的影响。
